甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三下学期模拟考试卷一（英语）

甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三下学期模拟考试卷一（英语）一、单项选择1.He___________thedoorbeforehelefttheroom.A.lockedB.haslockedC.waslockingD.hadlocked2.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While3.Theteacher___________thestudentswithaninterestingstory.A.toldB.hastoldC.wastellingD.istelling4.___________Iarrivedattheairport,theplane___________alreadytakenoff.A.When,hadB.When,hasC.While,hasD.While,had5.She___________hermotherwhenshe___________inthesupermarket.A.wascalling,wasB.hadcalled,wasC.wascalling,hadbeenD.hadcalled,was6.Theteacher___________thestudents___________therules.A.wasexplaining,tofollowB.hasexplained,followC.explained,tofollowD.explains,follow7.___________theweatherissobad,thegame___________cancelled.A.Because,hasbeenB.Although,hasbeenC.Because,hasD.Although,has8.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.OnceB.IfC.UntilD.While9.Theteacher___________thestudents___________thenewlesson.A.isexplaining,onB.hasexplained,onC.explained,onD.isexplaining,in10.___________thesun___________down,thebirds___________backtotheirnests.A.Sets,sets,flyB.Sets,issetting,flyC.Set,sets,fliesD.Sets,issetting,fly二、完形填空Thestoryof___________isaboutamannamedGeorgewhowantedtobecomeawriter.Heworkedhardandwroteeveryday,buthe___________togetpublished.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromapublisher.Thepublishersaidhewouldpublishhisbook,but___________hehadtochangethetitle.Georgewas___________becausehelovedtheoriginaltitle.1.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Some2.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.neveragain3.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose4.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.excited5.A.theB.aC.anD.this三、阅读理解Thefollowingpassageisforquestions6-10.IntheUnitedStates,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakeafinalexamineachsubjectbeforetheygraduate.Thisexamiscalledthe"HighSchoolEquivalencyExam"(HSEE).TheHSEEisdesignedtomeasuretheknowledgeandskillsthatstudentsshouldhaveacquiredbytheendofhighschool.TheHSEEconsistsoffiveparts:reading,writing,mathematics,science,andsocialstudies.Eachpartisworth20points,andthetotalscoreisoutof100.TopasstheHSEE,studentsmustscoreatleast60pointsineachpart.Thereadingsectionincludesavarietyoftexts,suchasnewsarticles,stories,andscientificreports.Studentsarerequiredtoreadthetextsandanswerquestionsaboutthemainidea,supportingdetails,andauthor'spurpose.Thewritingsectionrequiresstudentstowriteanessayonagiventopic.Theessayshouldbewell-organized,clear,andconcise.Studentsarealsorequiredtowriteashortparagraphsummarizingthemainpointsoftheessay.Themathematicssectionincludesproblemsinvolvingalgebra,geometry,andstatistics.Studentsarerequiredtosolvetheproblemsandshowtheirwork.Thesciencesectionincludesquestionsaboutthescientificmethod,thestructureoftheatom,andthelawsofmotion.Studentsarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsbasedontheirknowledgeofscience.ThesocialstudiessectionincludesquestionsaboutAmericanhistory,government,andeconomics.Studentsarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsbasedontheirknowledgeofthesesubjects.6.WhatisthepurposeoftheHSEE?A.Tomeasuretheknowledgeandskillsthatstudentsshouldhaveacquiredbytheendofhighschool.B.Totesttheintelligenceofhighschoolstudents.C.Todeterminethelevelofeducationofhighschoolstudents.D.Toassesstheperformanceofhighschoolteachers.7.HowmanypointsiseachpartoftheHSEEworth?A.15B.20C.25D.308.WhatisrequiredinthewritingsectionoftheHSEE?A.TowriteastoryB.TowriteapoemC.TowriteanessayD.Towritearesearchpaper9.WhatisthesubjectofthesciencesectionoftheHSEE?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.HistoryD.English10.WhatisthesubjectofthesocialstudiessectionoftheHSEE?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.HistoryD.English四、词汇运用要求：根据句意和上下文，选择合适的词汇填空。1.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,andIcouldn'tputitdown.A.authorB.storyC.characterD.title2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested3.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplants.A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.intention4.Thechildrenwere___________whentheyheardthenewsoftheirfather'spromotion.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.surprised5.The___________ofthecompanyhasincreasedsignificantlyinthepastfewyears.A.profitB.lossC.successD.failure五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofchallenges,includingprivacyconcernsandcybersecuritythreats.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowindividualstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Additionally,onlinecommunicationtoolssuchasemailandmessagingappsfacilitatequickandefficientcommunication.Despitethesebenefits,theInternetalsoposessignificantriskstoprivacy.Personalinformation,suchassocialsecuritynumbersandcreditcarddetails,canbeeasilyaccessedbycybercriminals.Moreover,onlinesurveillanceanddatacollectionbycompaniesraiseconcernsabouttheextenttowhichourpersonallivesarebeingmonitored.Cybersecuritythreatsareanothermajorconcern.Malware,phishing,andidentitytheftarejustafewexamplesoftherisksthatindividualsandorganizationsface.Thesethreatscanleadtofinancialloss,databreaches,andevenphysicalharm.Tomitigatetheserisks,itisessentialtoadoptgoodcybersecuritypractices.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousofsuspiciousemailsandlinks.Additionally,individualsshouldbeawareoftheirrightsregardingprivacyandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.6.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowsindividualstocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Itprovidesaplatformforcybercriminalstostealpersonalinformation.C.Itincreasestheriskofonlinesurveillanceanddatacollection.D.Itmakesiteasierforcompaniestomonitortheircustomers'activities.7.Whatisapotentialriskassociatedwiththeuseofsocialmediaplatforms?A.Theycanhelpindividualsstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Theymayexposepersonalinformationtocybercriminals.C.Theycanimprovecommunicationskillsamongusers.D.Theyprovideasecurewaytosharesensitiveinformation.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldindividualsdotoprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?A.Useweakpasswordsandsharetheirpersonalinformationwithfriends.B.Keeptheirsoftwareuptodateandbecautiousofsuspiciousemails.C.IgnorecybersecuritythreatsandcontinueusingtheInternetwithoutconcern.D.Relyonsocialmediaplatformstoprotecttheirprivacy.六、书面表达要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.你最近参加了一次志愿者活动。2.活动的内容是帮助清理社区公园。3.你认为这次活动对你和社区都有益处。4.你从这次活动中学到了什么。Yourrecentvolunteeractivityinvolvedhelpingtocleanupthecommunitypark.Discussthebenefitsofthisactivityforbothyouandthecommunity,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，他在离开房间前锁了门，表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。2.C解析：根据句意，除非你完成了作业，否则你不能出去玩，表示条件关系，所以用unless。3.C解析：根据句意，老师正在给学生讲一个有趣的故事，表示正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态。4.A解析：根据句意，当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了，表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态的完成时。5.A解析：根据句意，她正在超市里给妈妈打电话，表示正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态。6.A解析：根据句意，老师正在给学生解释规则，表示正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态。7.B解析：根据句意，尽管天气很糟糕，比赛已经被取消了，表示让步关系，所以用although。8.B解析：根据句意，如果你完成了作业，你可以出去玩，表示条件关系，所以用if。9.A解析：根据句意，老师正在给学生解释新课程，表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态。10.B解析：根据句意，太阳落山了，鸟儿飞回巢穴，表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据句意，这个故事是关于一个名叫乔治的人，故事是一篇作品，所以用a。2.A解析：根据句意，他一直努力工作，但从未被出版，表示从未发生过的动作，所以用never。3.D解析：根据句意，出版商说他将出版他的书，但他的书名必须改变，所以用whose。4.A解析：根据句意，乔治因为喜欢原来的书名而感到难过，所以用sad。5.A解析：根据句意，他必须改变书名，所以用the。三、阅读理解6.A解析：根据第二段，HSEE旨在衡量学生应该到高中毕业时应该掌握的知识和技能。7.B解析：根据第三段，HSEE由五个部分组成，每部