徐州经济技术开发区高级中学译林牛津版高中英语一学案定语从句

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精徐开高高一英语定语从句（2017.9。18）命题人高一英语组基本概念定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象.关系代词：定语从句的引导词,紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分.关系代词：who,whom，which,that和whose,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系代词的用法基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词who人主语,宾语DoyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithYourmother？whom人宾语Theboy(whom）sheloveddiedinthewar.which物主语,宾语Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whose人,物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory。注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能.用适当的关系代词填空__________1．Thisisthehero__________wearepoundof.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄.______________________________2．Thisisthepen__________Iwrotetheletterwith。这是我写信时用的钢笔.__________3．Doyouknowtheprofessor________willfiveusaspeechnextweek？4．Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel________willsoonbepublished。5．Theplan_______theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.6．Riceisaplant________isgrowninthesouth.7．Chinaisacountry_________hasalonghistory.8．Thecup_________isonthedeskbelongstoTom。9．YesterdayIsawabeautifuldress_______youmaylikeinthatstore。10．Theman_________yousawinthelibraryiscalledSmith。11．Thewoman________gaveaspeechonTVyesterdayisourEnglishteacher。12．Thisistheman________Imatinthepark.二、改错1．Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?2．Thegirlwhichisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter。3．Thecakeyoumadeityesterdaywasverydelicious.4．Doyouknowthemanwrotetheletter？5．ThebookyouborroweditfrommeisTom’s。6．Thehouseisbuiltonsoftlandiseasytofalldown.三、用定语从句合并下列句子1．Thisisthenewsecretary.Iwouldintroducehertoyou.____________________________________________________________________________2．Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoShanghai.____________________________________________________________________________3．Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver._____________________________________________________________________________4．Iwillneverforgetthedays。Wespentthedaystogether._____________________________________________________________________________5．Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek。Thebikehasbeenstolen。_____________________________________________________________________________完成句子1．Wheatisaplant____________________________________。(中国北方种植的）2．Thisisthegentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)3．Heisnottheman_________________________________.（原来的他）4．Thegirl________________________________(正在会上发言的)isourmonitor.5．Isthisthebook___________________________(你想要的)?6．Heistheman____________________________（我正在找的人）。7．Theletter_________________________________（我昨天收到的)wasfrommyaunt.（二）只用关系代词that的情况1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。2．先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时.3．先行词是all,much,little，something,everything，anything,nothing,none等代词时。4．先行词前面有theonly,theevery，any,few，little,no，all，much，every等修饰时。5．先行词既有人又有物时。6．主句已有疑问词who或which时.（三）用who的情况（1）先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时相关联系一,关系代词填空1．Englishisthemostdifficultsubject_____youwilllearnduring2．ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind______I’veeverseen.3．Theonlything______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.4．Doyouknowthethingsandpersons______theyaretalkingabout？5．Whoisthewoman______waspraisedatthemeeting？6．Those______werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth。7．One______workswithoutcomplainiswelcomehere.二、完成句子1．Thisisthemostinterestingfilm___________________________________.(我所看过的）2．Nothing_______________________________(他所谈论的)canbeseennow.3．Thereislittlemoney______________________(我可以花费在书上).4．Theonlything______________________(她能做的)wastogotothepoliceforhelp。5．Hetoldmeaboutallthepeopleandthings________________________（他看到的)duringtheholiday.6．Thegirl____________________（正在会上发言的）isourmonitor。（四)whose的用法（1）whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana。②Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen。③这是一位成就卓著的科学家。______________________________________________________(2）当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时,亦可用ofwhich的形式。例如：①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.→Thebuildingtheroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere，isanewrestaurant.→Thebuildingofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.②这是一间昨晚窗户损坏的房子。→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokenlastnight。→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnight.→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnighr。用关系代词who，whom,that或whose填空1．LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays。2．Theman________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3．Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4．Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.(五）oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数形式theonlyoneof复数形式+关系代词+动词单数形式注意：nottheonlyoneof…=oneof…1．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld—famousbuildingsthatdrawalotofvisitors2．TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.3．Tomisn’ttheonlyoneoftheboyswhohavepassedtheexam。Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat__________________（produce)inHollywood。Titanicistheonlyoneofthesewonderfulmoviesthat__________________(produce)inHollywood。（六)当先行词是way（意为方式方法，作方式状语）时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式inwhichWhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewaythathesaidit。/Theway__________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(作宾语)Theway__________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.(作状语)练习1． Whoisthewoman_______issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.whoB./C。thatD.when2．Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth。A。thenurseistalkingtohimB。whomthenurseistalkingC。thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking3．Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A。whoB.whomC.whoseD。that4．Haveyoureadthebook______Ilenttoyou?A.thatB.whomC.whenD。whose5．Finallythethiefhandovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC。whateverD.that6．RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar______wasverylow。A。whichpriceB.thepriceofwhoseC.itspriceD。whoseprice7．Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland。A。onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD。duringwhich8．Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____theyhadseen。A。thatB.whoC。whichD.what9．Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A。/B。thatC。whereD.it10．Theclub_____membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon。A。whoseB.whichC。thatD.what11．Shewassoangryatall____Iwasdoing_____sheshoutesatme。A。that;thatB.what；thatC.that;whatD.which；which12．Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.A.whichagreesB。whoagreeC。whoagreesD.whichagree13．Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualesson。A.whenB。thatC.whatD.as14．Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisarecomingtoLondon.A。whoseB。whichC.whatD。whom15．Thisistheverychance______Iamlookingforwardto.A。towhichB。whichC。whoseD.that16．Chinahasmanyrivers，______theYangtzeRiveristhelongest。。A.whichB。inwhichC.amongwhichD。oneofwhich17．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.A。thatB。whoC.fromwhomD。towhom18．Iamimpressedbythefacethathemakesgooduseofeveryminute_____hecanspare.A。thatB。inwhichC。inthatD.when19．Thisisthelasttime_____Iwillwritetoyou。A。whenB.thatC。whatD。as20．Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome.A.whatB。bywhichC.bythatD。/21．That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoo