专业词汇翻译

国有企业改革、非公经济、银行金融、市场、投资、内外贸易1.国有资本有进有退、合理流动

Ensurerationaldistributionofstatefundsbyincreasinginvestmentinsomeareasandpullingitoutofothers

2.具有自主知识产权、知名品牌和国际竞争力的大企业集团

Largeenterprisegroupsthatownintellectualpropertyrights,havenamebrandproductsandareinternationallycompetitive

3.国有大型企业股份制改革

Transformationoflargestate-ownedenterprisesintostockcompanies

4.现代企业制度

Modernenterprisesystem

5.公司法人治理结构

Corporategovernance

6.经营机制

Operationalmechanism

7.企业年度经营业绩责任制

Asystemforannuallyassigningresponsibilityforenterpriseperformance

8.任期业绩责任制

Asystemforholdingenterpriseexecutivesresponsiblefortheirworkduringtheirtermsofservice

9.薪酬制度

Thesystemofbenefitpackages

10.解决企业办社会问题

Relievestate-ownedenterprisesoftheobligationtooperatesocialprograms

11.政策性关闭破产

Policy-basedclosuresandbankruptcy

12.城市公用事业

Urbanpublicutilities

13.放宽市场准入

Liberalizemarketaccess

14.预算制度

Budgetsystem

15.国有产权

Stateequity

16.资产流失

Erosionofstateassets

17.集体企业

Collectivelyownedenterprises

18.集体经济

Collectivesectoroftheeconomy

19.非公有制经济

Non-publicsectoroftheeconomy

20.《关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的意见》

GuidelinesforEncouraging,SupportingandGuidingtheDevelopmentoftheNon-PublicSectoroftheEconomy,IncludingSelf-EmployedWorkersandPrivateCompanies

21.个体

self-employedworkers

22.私营企业

privatecompanies

23.法治环境,政策环境,市场环境

legal,policyandmarketenvironment

24.非公有制企业

non-publicenterprises

25.非公有制资本

non-publiccapital

26.融资渠道

financingchannels

27.私有财产

privateproperty

28.安全、环保规定

regulationsforindustrialsafetyandenvironmentalprotection

29.搞好股份制改革试点

carryforwardthesuccessfulpilotprogramtoturnthemintostockcompanies

30.多种所有制金融企业

financialinstitutionswithdifferentformsofownership

31.公众投资者

non-governmentinvestors

32.推进利率市场化

deregulateinterestratestoleavethemtomarketforces

33.人民币汇率形成机制

mechanismforsettingtheexchangeratefortheRenminbi

34.保持汇率在合理、均衡水平上基本稳定

keeptheexchangeratebasicallystableataproperandbalancedlevel

35.金融监管

financialoversightandmanagement

36.财税体制

fiscalandtaxsystem

37.投资体制

investmentsystem

38.公共财政体制

publicfinancesystem

39.中央财政转移支付制度

thesystemoftransferpaymentsfromthecentralgovernment

40.省级以下财政体制

fiscalsystemsatandbelowtheprovinciallevel

41.增值税转型

theVATreform

42.出口退税机制

themechanismforgrantingexporttaxrebates

43.预算管理制度

budgetmanagementsystem

44.项目审批、核准和备案制度

thesystemsforexaminingandapprovingprojectsandkeepingrecords

45.全社会投资调控体系

asystemforregulatinginvestmentfromallsectorsofsociety

46.政府投资

governmentinvestment

47.政府投资和国有企业投资责任制与责任追究制

aresponsibilitysystemforinvestmentsmadebygovernmentbodiesandstate-ownedenterprisesandasystemforassigningresponsibilityforbadinvestmentdecisions

48.要素市场

themarketforfactorsofproduction

49.产权交易市场

equityexchangemarket

50.流通体制

distributionsystem

51.现代流通方式

moderndistributionmethods

52.理顺价格关系

betterbalancepricerelationships

53.深入整顿和规范市场秩序

thoroughlyrectifyandstandardizeorderinthemarket

54.食品、药品市场专项整治

cleaningupthemarketsforfoodandmedicine

55.农资市场、建筑市场和房地产市场

theagriculturalequipmentandsupplies,constructionandrealestatemarkets

56.保护知识产权专项行动

acampaigntoprotectintellectualpropertyrights

57.非法传销

pyramidschemes

58.商业欺诈行为

fraudulentcommercialactivities

59.偷逃骗税

taxevasionandfraud

60.社会信用体系

acreditsystemforthegeneralpublic

61.非关税措施

non-tariffmeasures

62.出口商品结构

theexportmix

63.加工贸易升级

upgradingoftheprocessingtrade

64.口岸管理体制

systemofportmanagement

65.加快“大通关”建设

simplifycustomsclearanceprocedures

66.国际贸易摩擦和纠纷

internationaltradefrictionsanddisputes

67.提高利用外资质量

improvetheperformanceofforeigncapital

68.限制高消耗、高污染的项目

keepthenumberofprojectsthatconsumeexcessquantitiesofresourcesandarehighlypollutingtoaminimum

69.“走出去”战略

the“goingglobal”strategy

70.加大信贷、保险、外汇等支持力度

givethemmorecredit,insuranceandforeignexchangesupport

71.境外国有资产监管制度

systemformanagingandsupervisingstateassetsabroad11:20

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|\o"在您的共享空间中记录关于此项的日志。"记录它区域协调发展词汇1.振兴东北地区等老工业基地

TorejuvenateNortheastChinaandotheroldindustrialbases

2.退耕还林

Returningfarmlandtoforests

3.退牧还草

Returninggrazinglandstograsslands

4.优势资源

Competitiveresources

5.特色产业

Distinctiveindustries

6.加工增值能力

Processingcapability

7.重点区域、重点地带

Keyareasandzones

8.扩大对内对外开放

Openwidertotherestofthecountryandtherestoftheworld

9.西部开发

Developmentofthewesternregion

10.国家商品粮基地

Statecommercialgrainbases

11.产业结构调整升级

Adjustingandupgradingtheindustrialstructure

12.重点企业改革改组改造

Reorganizingandupgradingkeyenterprises

13.衰退产业

Decliningindustries

14.资源型经济

Resource-basedeconomy

15.增值税

VAT(value-addedtax)

16.城镇社会保障体系

Theurbansocialsecuritysystem

17.革命老区

Oldrevolutionarybaseareas

18.少数民族地区

Ethnicminorityareas

19.边疆地区

Borderareas

20.贫困地区

Underdevelopedareas11:17

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|\o"在您的共享空间中记录关于此项的日志。"记录它三农问题词汇1.农村征地

Expropriationofruralland

2.拖欠农民的征地补偿费

Overduepaymentsowedtofarmersascompensationforexpropriatedland

3.拖欠进城务工农民的工资

Unpaidwagesformigrantworkers

4.拖欠工程款

Defaultsonconstructioncosts

5.村务公开

Makevillageaffairsmoretransparent

6.村民自治制度

Thesystemofself-governanceforvillagers

7.农用地转为建设用地

Transformationoffarmlandforuseindevelopmentprojects

8.三农问题

Problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers

9.工业反哺农业

Industrynurturingagriculture

10.农业综合生产能力

Overallagriculturalproductioncapacity

11.减免农业税

Reducingandexemptingtheagriculturaltax

12.扶贫开发

Povertyalleviationthroughdevelopment

13.良种补贴

Subsidytoimprovedcropstrains

14.农机具购置补贴

Subsidytoagriculturalmachineryandtools

15.农业生产资料

Meansofagriculturalproduction

16.农业区域化布局

Thegeographicaldistributionofagriculture

17.专业化生产

Specializedproduction

18.产业化经营

Industrialmanagement

19.特色农业

Distinctiveagriculturalundertakings

20.县域经济

Intra-countyeconomies

21.中低产田改造

Upgradelow-andmedium-yieldfarmland

22.“六小工程”

Sixcategoriesofsmallruralprojects

23.旱作节水农业

Toexpanddryandwater-efficientfarming

24.农业综合开发资金

Fundsforoverallagriculturaldevelopment

25.投工投劳

Tovolunteertowork

26.农业技术推广体系

Thesystemforexpandingtheuseofagriculturaltechnology

27.专项补贴

Subsidy

28.转移农村富余劳动力

Transfersurplusrurallabortononagriculturaljobs

29.农村面源污染治理

Ruralnonpointpollution

30.农村税费改革

Thereformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges

31.免征农业税

Exempttheagriculturetax

32.缴纳“皇粮国税”

Thepracticeoffarmerspayinggraintaxtothegovernment

33.粮食流通体制

Graindistributionsystem

34.农村土地管理制度

Rurallandmanagementsystem

11:16

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|\o"在您的共享空间中记录关于此项的日志。"记录它有用的经济词汇1.中央财政

Centralbudget

2.全面建设小康社会

Buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallaspects

3.更大程度的发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用

Makebetteruseofthebasicroleofmarketforcesinallocatingresources

4.主要运用经济、法律手段，辅之以必要的行政手段

Mainlythrougheconomicandlegalmeanssupplementedbyadministrativemeanswhennecessary

5.保障城乡困难群众的基本生活

Ensurepoorurbanandruralresidentsofbasicnecessitiesoflife

6.不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要

Continuallymeetthegrowingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeople

7.重点流域和区域

Keyrivervalleysandregions

8.重要战略机遇期

Theperiodofimportantstrategicopportunities

9.科学发展观

ascientificoutlookondevelopment

10.发展是硬道理

Developmentisanabsolutenecessity.

11.以人为本

putpeoplefirst

12.五个统筹

fivebalances,balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,developmentamongregions,economicandsocialdevelopment,developmentofmanandnature,anddomesticdevelopmentandopeningwidertotheoutsideworld

13.全国一盘棋

coordinatingalltheactivitiesofthenationlikemovesinachessgame

14.盲目扩大建设规模、片面追求经济增长速度

recklesslyexpandthescaleofdevelopmentandonlypursuerapideconomicgrowth

15.欲速则不达

endupjustspinningourwheelsandgoingnowhere

16.固定资产投资还有可能反弹

Thereisthepossibilityofareturntooverheatinginfixedassetinvestment.

17.长期性和深层次矛盾

longstandinganddeep-seatedproblems

18.经济增长方式粗放

Economicgrowthisstilltoocrude.

19.体制性机制性问题

structuralandmechanisticproblems

20.经济大起或大落

drasticupturnsanddownturnsineconomicgrowth

21.两个市场，两种资源

Bothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources

22.稳健的财政政策和稳健的货币政策

Prudentfiscalandmonetarypolicies

23.区别对待，有保有压

Theprincipleofdealingwithdifferentsectorsindividuallyandexpandingsomeofthemwhilecontractingothers

24.投资规模

Thescaleofinvestment

25.社会资金

Fundsinthehandsofthegeneralpublic

26.松紧适度的稳健财政政策

Anappropriatelytightfiscalpolicy

27.长期建设国债

Long-termtreasurybondsfordevelopment

28.经常性建设项目投资

Investmentinregulardevelopmentprojects

29.老少边穷地区

Oldrevolutionarybaseareas,ethnicminorityareas,borderareasandpoverty-strickenareas

30.在建国债资金项目

On-goingbond-financedprojects

31.厉行节约

Topracticefrugality

32.金融隐患

Financialhazards

33.土地审议

Approvalforlanduse

34.信贷投放

Creditavailability

35.消费信贷

Consumptiononcredit

36.即期消费

Immediateconsumption

37.哄抬物价

Pricegouging

38.职业技能培训

Vocationaltraining

39.共性技术，关键技术，配套技术

Broadlyapplicable,keyandaccessorytechnologies

40.推进国民经济和社会信息化

Integrateinformationtechnologyintothenationaleconomyandsociety

41.能源资源节约和合理利用

Conservationandrationaluseofenergyandresources

42.资源节约

Economizeonresources11:14

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|\o"在您的共享空间中记录关于此项的日志。"记录它3月24日非常实用的外交常见词汇（下）共享visit访问

friendlyvisit,goodwillvisit友好访问

informalvisit非正式访问

officialvisit正式访问

privatevisit私人访问

statevisit国事访问

obituary讣告

questionsofcommoninterest;questionofcommonconcern共同关心的问题

statebanquet国宴

messageofgreeting,messageofcongratulation贺电

speechofwelcome欢迎词

welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会

cocktailparty鸡尾酒会

goodhealthandalonglife健康长寿

profoundcondolence深切哀悼

cordialhospitality盛情接待

thetwosides,thetwoparties双方

luncheon午宴

messageofcondolence唁电

reception招待会

toast祝酒词

memorialmeeting追悼会

toconveyone'ssympathy表示慰问

tomeetwith会见

toreviewtheguardofhonour检阅仪仗队

toexchangeviews交换意见

toreceive接见

tobeshockedtolearnof惊悉

beoftheopinion,tohold,toconsider,tomaintain认为

toproposeatoastto...提议为…干杯

onthehappyoccasionof欣逢

onlearningwithgreatjoy欣悉

togiveabanquetinhonourof...宴请…

oninvitation,uponinvitation应邀

attheinvitationof...应…邀请

inthecompanyof...,accompaniedby...在…陪同下

toexpressone'ssincerecongratulationsandbestwishes致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望

towishprosperitytoacountryandwell-beingtoitspeople祝（某国）国家繁荣人民幸福

totakenoteof...注意到

His(Her,Your)Majesty陛下

His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness殿下

His(Her,Your)Excellency阁下

HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme...…总统先生阁下和夫人15:02

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|\o"在您的共享空间中记录关于此项的日志。"记录它非常实用的外交常见词汇（上）共享一下MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部

ProtocolDepartment礼宾司

InformationDepartment新闻司

diplomaticmission外交代表机构

embassy大使馆

legation公使馆

consulate-general总领事馆

consulate领事馆

officeofthechargéd'affaires,代办处

militaryattaché'soffice,武官处

commercialcounsellor'soffice商务处

presssection,informationservice新闻处

liaisonoffice联络处

diplomat外交家,外交官

diplomaticrank外交官衔

diplomaticrepresentative外交代表

membersoftheadministrativeandtechnicalstaff行政技术人员

ambassador大使

ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary特命全权大使

nuncio教廷大使

internuncio教廷公使

counsellorwiththerankofminister或minister-counsellor公使衔参赞

chargéd'affaires,代办

chargéd'affasireadinterim,临时代办

counsellor参赞

firstsecretary一等秘书

secondsecretary二等秘书

thirdsecretary三等秘书

attaché,随员

commercialattaché,商务专员

culturalattaché,文化专员

militaryattaché,武官

navalattaché,海军武官

airattaché,空军武官

consul-general总领事

consul领事

doyenofthediplomaticcorps,deanofthediplomaticcorps外交使团团长

rovingambassador巡回大使

ambassador-at-large无任所大使

specialenvoy特使

accreditedto...向…派遣的

foreignaffairs外交

memorandum备忘录

personanon-grat不受欢迎的人

dejurerecognition法律承认

commnique公报

announcement公告,通告

letterofcredence,credentials国书

mutualrecognition互相承认

establishmentofdiplomaticrelations建立外交关系

letterofintroduction介绍书

duringone'sabsence离任期间

identificationcard身份证

statement声明

defactorecognition事实上承认

personagrata受欢迎的人

diplomaticpractice外交惯例

diplomaticimmunities外交豁免

diplomaticprivileges外交特权

diplomaticchannels外交途径

diplomaticcourier外交信使

diplomaticbag,diplomaticpouch外交邮袋

letterofappointment委任书

certificateofappointment委任证书

exequatur许可证书

declaration,manifesto宣扬

letterofrecall召回公文

note照会

verbalnote普通照会

circularnote通知照会

formalnote正式照会

normalization正常化

beappointedambassadorto...被任命为驻…大使

toexpressregret表示遗憾

toseverdiplomaticrelations断绝外交关系

toresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturntoone'spost返任

toproceedtotakeupone'spost赴任

topresentone'scredentials递交国书

toexchangeambassadors互派大使

toresumediplomaticrelations恢复外交关系

toestablishdiplomaticrelationsatambassadoriallevel建立大使级外交关系

toestablishconsularrelations建立领事关系

toassumeone'spost就任

totakeexceptionto;toobje