专业词汇中英对照翻译

读书破万卷下笔如有神读书破万卷下笔如有神读书破万卷下笔如有神专业词汇中英对照翻译铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程railwaylineengineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationofrailwayrouteselection经济勘察economicinvestigation地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey方案比较projectcomparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey曲线测量curvesurvey既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap定线locationofline铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign线路设计trackdesign平面设计planedesign纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign横断面设计transversesectiondesign曲线设计curvedesign车站设计stationdesign站场设计designofstationsandyards标准设计standarddesign线路等级linegrade铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance建筑限界constructionclearance设计规范codeofdesign设计标准designstandard铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve缓和曲线transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve小半径曲线small-radiuscurve曲线半径curveradius曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration竖曲线verticalcurve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation避难线refugesiding;catchsiding双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline隧道内线路lineintunnel桥头引线bridgeapproach站线siding站线长度lengthofstationline铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade软土路基softsoilsubgrade沙漠路基desertsubgrade冻土路基permafrostsubgrade膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone路基基床subgradebed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fillembankment路堑cut;roadcutting深路堑deepcutting路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder边坡sideslope护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching路基滑动subgradeslip滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment路基排水subgradedrainage塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard路基加固subgradestrengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls锚定板anchorplate锚杆anchorbolt抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile加筋土reinforcedearth植被vegetation路基防护subgradeprotection防护工程protectiveengineering防护林protectionforest防沙sandproof固沙stabilizationofsand输导砂sedimenttransport路侧建筑物roadsidestructure排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall隔声墙sound-proofwall防雪栅snowfence;snowguard轨道理论tracktheory轨道设计trackdesign轨道参数trackparameter轨距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge轨距加宽trackgaugewidening轨底坡cantofrail;railcant轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics轨道强度trackstrength轨道阻力trackresistance道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance扣固力fasteningforce钢轨应力railstress轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity轨道稳定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack轨道试验;轨道实验tracktest轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics轮轨作用力wheel-railforce轮轨接触wheel-railcontact接触应力contactstress轨道结构trackstructure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railwaytrack;track线路上部建筑;轨道tracksuperstructure;track重型轨道heavytrack宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack板式轨道slabtrack;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack防振轨道anti-vibrationtrack高架轨道elevatedtrack无缝线路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel钢轨steelrail重型钢轨heavyrail长钢轨longrail焊接长钢轨longweldedrail缩短轨shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves;standardcurtailedrail热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail合金钢轨alloysteelsrail旧钢轨usedrail钢轨钢railsteel钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole轨缝railgap;jointgap钢轨焊缝railweldingseam钢轨接头railjoint异型接头compromisejoint伸缩接头expansionjoint焊接接头weldingjoint;weldedjoint绝缘接头tracksectioninsulator;insulatedjoint胶接接头adhesivejoint鱼尾板fishplate鱼尾螺栓fishbolt扣件fastening;railfastening弹性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening分开式扣件separatedfastening;separatedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening扣板式扣件clipfastening刚性扣件rigidfastening垫圈ring道钉spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike螺纹道钉threadingspike;screwspike垫板tie-plate;tieplate橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor轨距拉杆gaugetierod轨下基础underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed轨枕sleeper;tie;crosstie木枕woodensleeper;woodentie混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper钢枕steelsleeper;steeltie合成轨枕compositesleeper纵向轨枕longitudinaltie岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper道床trackbed;ballastbed碎石道床ballastbed整体道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed沥青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed石棉道床asbestosballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballastcover轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment钢轨涂油器raillubricator融雪器snowmelter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumperpost道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings单开道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout双开道岔doubleturnout三开道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout交分道岔slipswitch高速道岔high-speedswitch切线型道岔tangentturnout道岔设计turnoutdesign过岔速度switchcrossingspeed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog锰钢辙叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing焊接辙叉weldingfrogcrossing组合辙叉combinedfrog;assembledfrog可动心轨辙叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog可动翼轨辙叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog尖轨switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate基本轨stockrail翼轨wingrail护轮轨guardrail导曲线curveofturnout;leadcurve道岔附带曲线curvefollowingturnoutbranchline交叉crossing渡线trackcross-over;crossover通过道岔passingswitch铁路道口;铁道道口railwaycrossing平交道口levelcrossing道口板crossingslab道口路面crossingroadsurface立体交叉;立交gradeseparation线路施工trackconstruction石方工程rockexcavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨massdispatching线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment轨道施工trackconstruction轨道工程trackconstruction轨道铺设tracklaying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeperlaying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装trackpanelassembling轨排装运trackpanelloading轨排基地trackpanelbase钢轨焊接railwelding钢轨热处理railheattreatment钢轨铺设raillaying钢轨锁定raillocking道岔铺设switchlaying轨道施工机械trackconstructionmachinery铺轨列车tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain铺轨机rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine钢轨焊接车railweldingcar焊轨机steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine轨排组装机trackpanelassemblingmachine轨排运送车trackpaneltransportcar铺枕机sleeper-layingmachine铺碴车ballastingcar铺碴机ballastingmachine铺道岔机turnout-layingmachine焊接长钢轨运送车weldinglongrailstransportcar动力稳定车dynamictrackstabilizer线路状态trackstate路基病害subgradedefect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapserock翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgradewaterdamming路基渗流subgradeseepageflow路基冲刷subgradeerosion振动液化vibrationliquifaction冻融freezingandthawing冻胀frostheaving冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift沙害sanddamage轨道状态trackcondition轨道变形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion轨道不平顺trackirregularity低接头depressionofjoint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行railcreeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle钢轨疲劳railfatigue钢轨伤损railfailure;raildefectsandfailures钢轨断裂railfracture钢轨裂纹railcrack;railcrackes轨头剥离railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks钢轨锈蚀railbubble;railcorrosion钢轨磨耗railwearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear螺孔裂纹boltholecrack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frogfailure木枕开裂woodensleepercracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeperdamage道床脏污ballastcontamination线路养护trackmaintenance线路维修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack日常维修routinemaintenance;currentmaintenance状态修repairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition巡回检查inspectiontour轨道检测机具trackdetectionequipment道尺trackgauge轨道检测trackdetection灾害检测装置disasterdetector超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector钢轨探伤车raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar轨道检查车;轨检车trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speedtrackinspectioncar养路作业trackmaintenanceoperation起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack垫碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack拨道tracklining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snowclearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snowmelt融雪剂snowmeltagent钢轨加热railheating钢轨打磨railgrinding钢轨矫直straighteningofkinkedrail钢轨更换railreplace钢轨探伤raildetecting钢轨焊补railrepairingwelding轨缝调整railgapadjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度railtemperature钢轨涂油raillubrication轨枕更换sleeperreplacement扣件作业fasteningoperation轨枕修补sleepermending枕木防腐timbersleepertreating道岔养护switchmaintenance道岔更换switchreplacement辙叉焊补frogweldingandrepairing道床作业ballastoperation道碴清筛ballastscreening道碴更换ballastreplacement道床整形ballasttrimming曲线养护curvedtrackmaintenance线路管理系统trackmanagementsystem养路组织trackmaintenanceorganization养路计划trackmaintenanceplanning维修天窗maintenancetime维修周期maintenanceperiod养路安全trackmaintenancesafety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置trainapproachwarningdevice养路质量trackmaintenancequality养路机械化trackmaintenancemachinization线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack起道修;线路中修trackraisingrepair;trackintermediateoverhaul线路大修majorrepairoftrack线路更新;线路大修trackrenewal;trackoverhauling线路修复trackrestoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railwayemergencymaintenance养路机械trackmaintenancemachine起道机trackliftingmachine拨道机trackliningmachine起拨道机trackliftingandliningmachine捣固机tampingmachine捣固车tampingwagon道床夯拍机ballastcompactor配碴整形机ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachine;ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine道碴清筛机ballastcleaner扒碴机cribballastraker;cribballastremovers道碴更换机ballastreplacementeqnipment道床清扫机ballastcleaningmachine轨枕更换机sleeperreplacementequipment钢轨更换机railreplacementequipment钢轨打磨机railgrindingmachine钢轨打磨车railgrindingwagon直轨器railstraighteningtool;railstraightener锯轨机railsaw;railcuttingmachine;railsawingmachine钢轨钻孔机raildrillingmachine钢轨加热器railheater轨缝调整器railgapadjuster;railpuller道钉机spikedriver除雪机snowbreaker;snowremovingmachine;snowremover除雪车snow-fightingvehicle;snowplow;snowplough除草机weeder;weedcuttingmachine;weedcutter清沟机ditcher碎冰机icecrusher养路机具trackmaintenanceimplements液压机具hydraulictool轨道车trackcar上下道装置upanddowntrackdevice发电车mobilepowerplantcar;generatorcar综合养路机械comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine机械化养路基地mechanizedmaintenancebase工务部门maintenanceofwaybranch大修队capitalrepairbrigade工务段engineeringdistrict;maintenanceofwaysection;trackdivision;trackdistrict;trackmaintenancedivision养路员工trackmaintenanceworker工务修配厂maintenanceofwayshop焊轨厂railweldingplant枕木防腐厂timbersleepertreatingplant采石场quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架铁路minerailway矿区铁路funicular(railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路lightrailwayline轻便铁道urbanrailway市区铁路railwaynetwork铁路网railwaytransport铁路运输trialrun试车opentotraffic通车porter搬运工人ticketinspector查票员ticket车票singleticket,onewayticket单程票returnticket,roundtripticket来回票platformticket站台票railwaystation车站stationhall车站大厅informationdesk服务台waitingroom候车室passengerstation客车站time-table时刻表arrivaltime-table到站时刻表departuretime-table发车时刻表ticket-collector,gateman收票员ticketoffice,bookingoffice售票处junction枢纽站railandwaterterminal水陆联运站platformbridge天桥luggagebarrow推行李车enquiryoffice,informationdesk问讯处waystation小站label行李标签luggageoffice行李房left-luggageoffice行李暂存处platform-ticket验票口barrier栅栏门platform站台(electric)platformtruck站台车platformtunnel站台地道platformroofing站台顶棚station-master站长terminal;terminus终点站escalator自动扶梯Thetrainleavesthestationat...,Thetrainisdueoutat...火车在（某时）离站tohaveone'sticketpunched（给检票员）检票10minutesbehindschedule晚点十分钟tochangetrainsat...在（某地）换车Thetrainisdueat...在（某时）到达tobreakthejourney中途下车diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐车pantry餐车食品室openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞车carriage,coach,car车厢roof车顶concertinawalls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step;footboard（车厢门口的）踏板gangway（车厢的）通道liddedashtray带盖烟灰盒tankwagon罐车mixedtrain混合列车freighttrain,goodstrain货物列车engine,locomotive机车windowseat靠窗座位coach,passengertrain客车expresstrain,express快车refrigeratorwagon冷藏车carattendant;trainattendant列车员guard,conductor列车长slowtrain,waytrain慢车coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚车ordinarytrain普通列车sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths软卧客车uptrain上行车livestockwagon牲畜车sleepingcar,sleeper卧车downtrain下行车luggagevan,baggagecar行李车rack,baggagerack行李架sleepingcarriagewithsemicushionedberths硬卧客车ordinaryseat硬席carriagewithsemicushionedseats硬座车mailcar邮政车mailandluggagevan邮政行李车throughtra