作文备考 词汇超市

作文备考词汇超市第一部分:结构性词汇表因果的beause,so(that),accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthis(that)reason,hence,therefore表转折的but,however,while,yet,although,conversely,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand表比较的bycomparison,incontrast,inthesameway,similarly表递进的also,besides,evenmoreimportant,futhermore,inaddition,inparticular,moreover,what’smore表概括的inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,inaword,insum,tosumup,onthewhole,toconclude第二部分：主题性词汇Section1.热门话题表达:Hottopicsahdvocabulary带薪假期paidholiday假日经济holidayeconomy恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶心循环viciouscircle股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket青少年犯罪theteenager’scrime/juveniledelinquency(行为不良，错失)归国留学生returnedstudents环境问题environmentalproblems大学毕业生失业unemploymentamongcollegegraduates终身学习lifelongeducation人才talent/talents/talentedpersonnel/talentedpeople合格人才qualifiedpersonnel缺乏人才lackoftalent激烈竞争cut-throatcomprtition竞争意识consciousnessofcompetition核心竞争力competitiveforceatthecore计算机犯罪thecrimethroughcomputers代沟generationgap盗版theproblemofpiracy;piratebooks/DVDs/CDs腐败corruption考试作弊cheatingonexaminations人才流失draindrain待业job-waiting保护文化遗产topreserveculturalrelics保护历史遗产topreservehistoricheritage历史遗迹historicalremains自然景观naturallandscape欣赏自然美景toappreciatethenaturalbeauty电脑盲computerilliterate人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth(NPG)第三产业tertiaryindustryservicesector第三代移动手机（3G手机）thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile奔小康stiveforarelativelycomfortablelife笨鸟先飞aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlyatart脚踏实地bedowntoearth比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst边缘科学boundaryscience便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer不正之风bad(harmful)pratice;unhealthytendency长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta超前消费over-consuming,excessivecomsumption朝阳产业sunriseindustry炒作speculation磁悬浮列车Maglev(magneticallylevitatedtrain)从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy大学生创业universitystudents’innovativeundertaking大腕topnotch大开眼界openone’seyes;broadenone’shorizon;beaneye–opener大款tycoon弹性工资flexiblepay倒计时countdown地球村globalvillage地区差异regionaldisparity电话会议teleconference电脑犯罪computercrime发展不平衡disparatedevelopment地区差异regionaldisparity缩小地区差异tonarrowregionaldisparity敬业精神professionaldedication;professionalethics发展是硬道理develpomentisofoverridingimportance;develpomentistheabsoluteneed反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire好出风头的运动员exhibitionistgrandstander好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption黄金时段primetime灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting拒载refusetotakepassengers考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth空头支票Accommodationnote,lipservice两个文明一起抓Placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress两手抓两手都要硬Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemofbothmaterialandspiritualcivilization(materialaswellascultureandideologicalprogress)年夜饭Familyreuniondinner企业文化Corporateculture泡沫经济Bubbleeconomy强化班Intensivetrainingprogram/class票贩子Scalper,tickettout票房Boxoffice期房Forwarddeliveryhousing情感消费Emotionalconsumption情有独钟Showspecialpreference(favor)to…全天候服务Round-the-clockservice上有天堂，下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth涉外经济Foreign-relatedbusiness实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth实体经济Therealeconomy树立企业良好形象Fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage水货Smuggledgoods收购兼并M&A(mergerandacquisition)适者生存Survivalofthefittest适销对路的产品Readilymarketableproducts手机入网费Mobileaccessfee收视率Audienceratings;televisionviewing首期按揭Down-payment铁饭碗Ironricebowl偷渡者Stowaway偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税Taxevasion,taxfraud,andrefusaltopaytaxes偷税漏税Taxevasion跳槽Job-hopping跳槽者Job-hopper外卖Take-out外卖店Take-outrestaurant无形资产Intangibleassets武侠小说Talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovel;kungfunovel网吧Internetbar网恋Onlineloveaffairs网络经济Cybereconomy网络空间Cyberspace网民Netizen;netcitizen;cybercitizen/internetsurfer网上冲浪Surftheinternet网上购物Shoppingonline网上交易平台Onlinetradingplatform宽带网Broadbandnetworks宽带接入Broadbandaccess网友Netfriend西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegionsofChina西气东输TransportthenaturalgasfromtheWesttotheEast信息化Information-based;informationization抓住机遇Seizetheopportunity按揭贷款Mortgageloan按揭购房Tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse安乐死Euthanasia发烧友Fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan灰色收入GrayincomeSection2.环保主题:Environmentalprotection不可再生资源non-renewableresources美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes环境恶化environmentaldegradation坚持环境保护基本国策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持续发展战略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection预防为主、防治结合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol对水质和空气质量的影响impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture森林覆盖率forestcoverage降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve自然生态系统naturalecosystemsSection3.社会问题Socialissues(民生，就业，教育，道德)城镇居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies创新精神beinnovation–minded;tohaveacreativemind待业人员jobseekers待遇优厚的工作awell-paidjob单亲家庭singleparentfamily定向培训trainingforspecificposts独生子女theonlychild反对迷信beagainstsuperstition高度重视精神文明建设paycloseattentiontoculturalandethicalprogress关系国计民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwell-beingandthepeople’slivelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport关心老龄人careforseniorcitizens贵族学校exclusiveschool(美);selectschool（英）过紧日子tightenone’sbelt过温饱生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel合理调整就业结构torationallyreadjusttheemploymentstructure后勤服务社会化makelogisticservicesindependentintheiroperation积极发展民办教育Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopschoolsnotoperatedbygovernmenteducationdepartments.基本养老金basicpensions坚持正确的舆论导向maintainthecorrectorientationforpublicopinion建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家buildaprosperous,strong,democraticandculturallyadvancedcountry岗位培训on-jobtraining扩大就业和再就业toexpandemploymentandreemployment面临困境faceadverseconditions人口出生率birthrate人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口增长的高峰期babyboom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards弱势群体disadvantagedgroups社会保障socialsecurity社会保障“三条保障线”制度socialsecuritysystemof“threeguarantees”社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem社会公德socialmorality失业保险guaranteeofunemploymentinsurancebenefits失业保险unemploymentinsurance失业保险制度theunemploymentinsurancesystem失业率rateofunemployment实现小康目标attainthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotefamilyplanningandcontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife提高劳动者素质toenhanceworkers’quality推进素质教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment推进职业资格证书制度tointroduceavocationalqualificationcredentialssystem退休基金pensionfund脱贫liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策toimproveandimplementpreferentialreemployment完善失业保险制度toimprovetheunemploymentinsurancesystem文明城市modelcity;culturallyadvancedcity;citycitedforhighmoralandculturalstandards物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement消费价格总水平thegeneralpricelevel小家庭nuclearfamily行行出状元Everyprofessionproducesitsownleadingauthority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree’sdiploma养老保险retirementinsurance养老保险制度theold-ageinsurancesystem医疗保险medicalinsurance医疗保险制度themedicalinsurancesystem应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem优抚安置制度thespecialcareandplacementsystem优化就业结构tooptimizeemploymentstructure有公德心becivic-minded舆论导向directionofpublicopinion舆论监督supervisionbypublicopinion预期寿命lifeexpectancy生活费用costofliving;incomemaintenance;subsistencecost失学儿童dropouts实施积极促进就业的政策toimplementthepolicyofvigorouslyincreasingemployment重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业tostressthedevelopmentoflabor-intensiveenterpriseswithcomparativeadvantagesandmarketpotential最低生活保障制度theminimumlivingstandardsecuritysystem摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty基础设施infrastructureconstructionSection4.经济类主题Economicvocabulary保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment宏观经济macroeconomy扩大内需expanddomesticdemand改善居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic’sconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓励增加即期消费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption分期付款paybyinstallment生活费用incomeavailableforlivingexpenses居民储蓄存款residents’banksavingsdeposit恩格尔系数（食品开支占总支出的比例）Engelcoefficient片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy经济规律lawsofeconomics市场调节marketregulation优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources规模经营优势advantageofeconomiesofscale劳动密集型laborintensive市场风险marketrisk