湖南省长沙市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期4月半月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期4月半月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachyear,TIMEmakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Thisyear’slisthassomethingforeveryone,fromdeliciouslocalfoodtocloseencounterswithwildlife.Maybeyoulikescenicoutdooradventures.Maybeyoupreferbrain-bendingsciencemuseums.Whateveryoulike,learningaboutthesedestinationswilldefinitelychangehowyouseetheworld.Wherewouldyougofirst?NatureArtArtandnatureloverscanwanderthroughaworldofcolorfuldrawingsattheGrootbosFlorilegium,attheGrootbosPrivateNaturePreserve,inSouthAfrica.Thegalleryhasnearly250botanicaldrawings.TheycelebrateSouthAfricanplantsandtheirpollinators,suchasinsectsandbirds.—ByElaineGlusacLushLandWanttotryharvestingseaweedorkeepingbees?TraveltoChile’sRutaDeLosAbastos.Visitorscanacquirehands-onexperiencewithagriculture.Andthey’llmeetfoodproducers,suchasfarmersandpeoplewhofish.—BySorrelMoseleyRollAlongPeoplewhotravelwithNaturalSelection’sGuidedCyclingSafariseeamazingelephants,giraffes,andotheramazinganimalsupclose.Thebestpart?Thesafaritakesplaceonbikes.You’llrollthroughbeautifulBotswana,Africa,instyle,covering25to45milesperday.—ByCindyFanDeepDiveAsthemostfriendlydivingcharteroperator,DiveTutukakaisaparadiseforscubaenthusiasts.Thecompanyfocusesonhelpingdiverswhoneedextrasupport,providingwheelchairramps(斜坡)andexpertassistance.DivesareconductedoffNewZealand’sNorthIsland.Youcanenjoydiversemarinelifehere.—ByTerryWard1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheGrootbosFlorilegium?A.Rareplants.B.Artisticpaintings.C.Diversityofecosystems.D.Methodsofnatureconservation.2.Whorecommendsagriculturalpractice?A.CindyFan.B.TerryWard.C.ElaineGlusac.D.SorrelMoseley.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDiveTutukaka?A.Itoffersspecialfacilitiesandhelptodivers.B.Itisaparadiseforthetouristsinterestedinwildlife.C.Itprovidescustomizedserviceforscubaenthusiasts.D.ItisNewZealand’smostprofessionaldivecharteroperator.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》杂志评选的“世界最伟大的地方”，特别关注了四个适合不同兴趣的旅游目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“NatureArt”部分“ArtandnatureloverscanwanderthroughaworldofcolorfuldrawingsattheGrootbosFlorilegium,attheGrootbosPrivateNaturePreserve,inSouthAfrica.Thegalleryhasnearly250botanicaldrawings.(在南非的格鲁特博斯私人自然保护区内的格鲁特博斯植物志馆，艺术和自然爱好者可以漫步于一个充满色彩斑斓绘画的世界。该画廊拥有近250幅植物插画。)”可知，GrootbosFlorilegium的主要焦点是艺术作品。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“LushLand”部分“TraveltoChile’sRutaDeLosAbastos.Visitorscanacquirehands-onexperiencewithagriculture.(前往智利的丰饶之路。游客可以亲身体验农业实践。)”可知，SorrelMoseley推荐了农业实践。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“DeepDive”部分“Asthemostfriendlydivingcharteroperator,DiveTutukakaisaparadiseforscubaenthusiasts.Thecompanyfocusesonhelpingdiverswhoneedextrasupport,providingwheelchairrampsandexpertassistance.(作为最友好的潜水包船运营商，DiveTutukaka是潜水爱好者的天堂。该公司专注于帮助需要额外支持的潜水者，提供轮椅坡道和专家协助。)”可知，DiveTutukaka为潜水者提供特殊设施和帮助，特别是对于需要额外支持的潜水者。故选A。BWhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,it’smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It’sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveastestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”Afteraseverestorm,theclockstartsticking:Damagedtreesshouldberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles,whichgrowindeadtreesandcandestroyentireforests.WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(无人机)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.Roth’sexplorationgoesbeyonddrones.HisrecentprojectiscombiningbodycamerawithAI.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they’recutdown,andyouhavenoideahowmuchwoodyou’llget,whatquality,andwhichspecies,”heexplains.AInow“sees”throughhisbodycam,recognizestreespecies,estimateswoodproduction,andsendsreal-timeinformationtohisphone.SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,”hesays.Roth’sexpertiseintacklingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter—colleaguesreachoutforadvice,andhelecturesonthetopicatuniversities.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”4.WhatwasRoth’sjobwhenhestartedhiscareer?A.Sustainingforesthealth. B.Predictingtheforest’sfuture.C.Managingdisasters. D.Seekinghigh-techsolutions.5.WhatdoesRothusedronestodo?A.Identifydeadtreespecies. B.Removeharmfulinsects.C.Collectdataofforestdamage. D.Informownersoftheirloss.6.WhatpointisRothtryingtomakewithhiswordsinparagraph4?A.Forestsareacureforclimatechange.B.Experiencedworkersareingreatneed.C.Forestexpansionissuccessfullycontrolled.D.Technologyiskeytotrackingforestinformation.7.WhydoesRothwarnabouttheuseoftechnologyinforestry?A.Itmayreplacehumanworkers.B.Itmayneedtoomuchchecking.C.Itmayprovidefalseinformation.D.Itmaydenychancesofforestwalks.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是护林员MartinRoth如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临的挑战。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.(当MartinRoth在20世纪80年代开始担任护林员时，他的工作是照顾森林，以确保几十年甚至几个世纪的连续性)”可知，Roth开始他的职业生涯时是保持森林健康的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(无人机)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.(过去，Roth徒步检查一英亩土地需要大约2.5小时，而现在，无人机让他能在几天内巡视完整个3000英亩的区域，这样他就能迅速定位受损树木，通知受影响地块的所有者，并向工作人员发送最新信息)”可知，Roth用无人机收集森林破坏数据。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,”hesays.(由于多达一半的欧洲树种不适应不断上升的温度和延长的干旱期，罗斯也开始试验新的树种，将它们分成小群种植，并在他的系统中对它们进行跟踪。随着森林面积的扩大，需要进行干预，但没有足够的员工来保持一切正常。他说：“要么我知道，要么电脑知道，要么没人知道，就丢了。”)”可知，计算机（技术）是记录和管理森林信息的重要工具。由此推知，Roth在第四段想表达的是技术在跟踪和管理森林信息方面发挥了至关重要的作用。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”(但他警告说，科技永远无法取代在森林中漫步：“我永远不应该相信数字孪生是现实。我总是要做现实检查。”)”可知，Roth对林业技术的使用提出警告是因为它可能提供错误信息。故选C。CTodayandeverydaywearethetargetsofadvertisers,fundraisersandpoliticianstryingtopersuadeustobuysomething,dosomethingorthinkacertainway.Andthey’regoodatit.Overtheyears,they’velearnedalotaboutwhichfeaturestobuildintoacommunicationandwhichpsychologicalstringstopullattoincreaseitssuccess.Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they’vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat’sinit.Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople’sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.Inonestudy,visitorstoanonlinesofastoreweregreetedwithimagesofeithersoftcloudsorsmallcoinsinthebackgroundofitslandingpage.Thosewhosawthecloudsweremorelikelytoprefersoft,comfortablesofasforpurchasewhereasthosewhosawthemoneypreferredcheapermodels.Longbeforescientistsstartedstudyingtheprocessofpre-suasion,afewnotablecommunicatorsalreadyhadanintuitive（直觉的）understandingofit.Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The“We’reuglybut...”campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting（鼓吹）theauto’sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.CreditedwithbreakingopentheUSmarketforsmallcars,theadcampaignhasbeenratedamongthegreatestofalltime.Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,lastchanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they’vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it’snotonlywhatyoudo;it’salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.8.Whataspectofadvertisinghasbeencommonlyoverlookedaccordingtothetext?A.Theuseofpsychologicalstringstoinfluencepeople.B.Theefforttoconvincepeoplewithouttheirknowledge.C.Thechoiceofcommunicationchannelsformoresuccess.D.Theimprovementofmessagecontentstoattractbuyers.9.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheconceptofpre-suasion?A.Anonlinestoretrumpetingspecialoffers.B.Abankerexplaininginterestratestocustomers.C.Acardealerofferingdiscountstopotentialbuyers.D.AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.10.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheVolkswagenBeetleadcampaigninthe1950s?A.Itfocusedonemotionalappeals.B.Itfailedtohighlightitsstrengths.C.ItthoroughlychangedtheUSsmall-sizedcarmarket.D.Itstrategicallyintroducedanunconventionalproduct.11.Whatcanweinferaboutpractitionersofsocialinfluence?A.Theyhavebeenexpertatapplyingpre-suasion.B.Theyhavemaximizedtheirimpactwithpersuasion.C.Theyhavegenerallyignoredtheeffectivenessofpre-suasion.D.Theyhavecombinedpre-suasionwithpersuasioneffectively.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“预说服”（pre-suasion）这一概念。多年来广告商等在说服他人时往往注重信息本身，而忽略了预说服这一关键要素。预说服是指在人们知晓信息内容之前就使其倾向于认同该信息，文中还通过具体例子说明了预说服的作用及效果。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butbyconcentratingonthemessageitself,they’vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.(但是，由于过于关注信息本身，他们错过了这个过程的一个关键组成部分。)”以及第三段中“Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatbestpersuasionisachievedthroughpre-suasion—thepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheyevenknowwhat’sinit.(过去15年的研究表明，最好的说服是通过预说服实现的，即在人们还不知道信息内容之前就安排他们同意信息的做法。)”可知，广告商等通常关注信息本身，而忽略了让人们在不知情的情况下就倾向于认同信息这一关键要素，也就是预说服。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pre-suasionworksbyfocusingpeople’sattentiononaselectedconcept,whichinturnstimulatesthemtoovervalueitoverrelatedones.(预说服的工作原理是把人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，这反过来又刺激他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概念。)”可知，预说服是通过将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，从而使他们高估这个概念。D选项“AshopplayingJingleBellsinChristmasseason.”（一家商店在圣诞节期间播放《铃儿响叮当》），在圣诞节期间播放特定的音乐，能让顾客将注意力集中在圣诞节这个概念上，进而可能影响他们的消费行为，比如更倾向于购买节日相关商品，符合预说服的概念。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forexample,thepre-suasivestrategywasemployedinthelate1950sbytheadvertisingfirmDoyleDaneBernbachtointroducetheoddlyshapedVolkswagenBeetletoaUSmarketdominatedbybig,powerful,boat-likevehicles.The“We’reuglybut...”campaignstrategicallyadmittedtolimitationsinappearancebeforetrumpeting（鼓吹）theauto’sstrengthssuchaseconomy,reliabilityandsimplicity.(例如，上世纪50年代末，广告公司道尔•丹恩•伯恩巴赫（DoyleDaneBernbach）采用了预先说服策略，将外形奇特的大众甲壳虫（VolkswagenBeetle）引入了美国市场，当时美国市场由大型、强劲、像船一样的汽车主导。“我们很丑，但是……”的宣传活动，在宣传这款车的优势，如经济、可靠和简单之前，有策略地承认了外观上的局限性。)”可知，在20世纪50年代，大众甲壳虫汽车的广告活动采用了预说服策略，在宣传汽车的优势（如经济性、可靠性和简洁性）之前，先承认了其外观上的不足，这种策略是为了向以大型、强大、船型车辆为主的美国市场引入这款造型奇特的汽车，也就是有策略地引入了一款非传统的产品。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysfeaturedpersuasiveelements—greatpraises,emotionalpull,lastchanceopportunities—intheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they’vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaximumimpact,it’snotonlywhatyoudo;it’salsowhatyoudojustbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.(在相当大的成功中，社会影响力的实践者总是在他们的呼吁中加入有说服力的元素——伟大的赞美、情感的牵引、最后的机会。也许正是因为这种成功，他们大多忽略了一个伴随而来的真相。为了产生最大的影响，不仅仅是你做了什么；这也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。)”可知，有影响力的社会从业者在他们的诉求中总是包含有说服力的元素（如高度赞扬、情感吸引、最后机会等），但由于他们在这方面的成功，他们大多忽略了预说服这一重要因素。故选C项。DBeneaththesurfaceoftheearthliesalively,invisibleecosystemfulloflife,oftenreferredtoasthe“livingskin”oftheearth.Itisahiddenworldwherecountlessorganisms(生物体)interactincomplexways,drivingessentialprocessesthatenablelifetosurvive.Theyaretheunsungheroesofnutrientcycling,soilstability,andevenclimatebalance.Organismsinthesoilarebothcopiousanddiverse.Theyrangeinsizefromtheone-celledbacteria,tothemorecomplextinybugs,andtothelargerorganismssuchasinsectsandplants.Soilmicrobes(微生物)aretoosmalltobeseenwiththeunaidedeye.Bacteriaarethemostplentifulmicrobesinsoil,withapopulationof1010-1011individualsand6,000-50,000speciespergramofsoilandabiomassof40-500gramspersquaremetre.Ifwearetounderstandthefunctionsofsoilmicrobesandtheimpactofmanagementpracticesonsoilquality,weneedtoanalyzemicrobialcommunitycompositionbeyondjustcountingindividuals.Traditionalmethodsofstudyingmicrobesoftenrelyonculturingtechniques,whichhavesignificantlimitationsastheycanonlydetectasmallpartofthemicrobialcommunity.Advancedgenetic(基因的)techniques,suchasDNAsequencingandPCR,however,enablethedetectionandcategorizationofpreviouslyunculturablemicrobes.Thesemethodsenhanceourabilitytoidentifyshiftsinmicrobialcommunities,providingcriticalinsightsintosoilhealthandfunctionaldynamics.Soilmicrobesplaybothbeneficialandharmfulrolesascontributorstosoilenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandgroundwaterpollution.Thephysicalchemical,andbiologicalsoilcharacteristicsandtheirinteractionswiththeresidentcommunityofsoilmicrobeshaveasignificantimpactonthegrowthandactivityofthesemicrobes.Asourunderstandingofthesecomplexrelationshipsdevelops,weshouldbeabletodevelopsoilmanagementpracticesthataresustainableandcanleadtopreservationandimprovementofsoilquality.12.Whatdoesthe“livingskin”oftheearthmainlydo?A.Sustainlifeontheearth. B.Controlmicrobialpopulation.C.Protectthesurfaceoftheearth. D.Monitorchangesintheecosystem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“copious”inparagraph2mean?A.Small. B.Active. C.Invisible. D.Plentiful.14.Whyaremoderngenetictechniquesusedinstudyingmicrobes?A.Toidentifydiversemicrobes. B.Tosimplifymicrobialcounting.C.Tohelpculturemoremicrobes. D.Tominimizemicrobialimpactonsoil.15.Whatcanhelpustoimprovesoilmanagementpractices?A.Removingharmfulmicrobes.B.Distinguishingsoilcharacteristics.C.Understandingsoil-microbeinteractions.D.Strengtheningrelationshipsamongmicrobes.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了土壤微生物生态系统的重要功能与研究进展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beneaththesurfaceoftheearthliesalively,invisibleecosystemfulloflife,oftenreferredtoasthe“livingskin”oftheearth.Itisahiddenworldwherecountlessorganisms(生物体)interactincomplexways,drivingessentialprocessesthatenablelifetosurvive.Theyaretheunsungheroesofnutrientcycling,soilstability,andevenclimatebalance.(在地球表面之下是一个充满生机的、看不见的、充满生命的生态系统，通常被称为地球的“活皮肤”。这是一个隐秘的世界，无数生物以复杂的方式相互作用，推动着生命得以生存的基本过程。它们是养分循环、土壤稳定甚至气候平衡的无名英雄)”可知，地球的“活皮肤”主要作用是维持地球上的生命。故选A。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Bacteriaarethemostplentifulmicrobesinsoil,withapopulationof1010-1011individualsand6,000-50,000speciespergramofsoilandabiomassof40-500gramspersquaremetre.(细菌是土壤中最丰富的微生物，每克土壤中有10个10至10个11个体，6000至50000种，每平方米的生物量为40至500克)”可知，土壤中微生物数量众多，可推测划线词copious与选项D意思相近，意为“大量的，丰富的”。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Advancedgenetic(基因的)techniques,suchasDNAsequencingandPCR,however,enablethedetectionandcategorizationofpreviouslyunculturablemicrobes.Thesemethodsenhanceourabilitytoidentifyshiftsinmicrobialcommunities,providingcriticalinsightsintosoilhealthandfunctionaldynamics.(然而，先进的遗传技术，如DNA测序和PCR，可以检测和分类以前不可培养的微生物。这些方法增强了我们识别微生物群落变化的能力，为土壤健康和功能动态提供了重要的见解)”可知，使用现代基因技术研究微生物是为了识别多样的微生物。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thephysicalchemical,andbiologicalsoilcharacteristicsandtheirinteractionswiththeresidentcommunityofsoilmicrobeshaveasignificantimpactonthegrowthandactivityofthesemicrobes.Asourunderstandingofthesecomplexrelationshipsdevelops,weshouldbeabletodevelopsoilmanagementpracticesthataresustainableandcanleadtopreservationandimprovementofsoilquality.(土壤的物理、化学和生物特性及其与土壤微生物常驻群落的相互作用对土壤微生物的生长和活性有重要影响。随着我们对这些复杂关系的理解的发展，我们应该能够开发可持续的土壤管理实践，并能导致土壤质量的保护和改善)”可知，了解土壤与微生物的相互作用可以帮助我们改进土壤管理实践。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicandarthavealwaysbeencloselyconnected,witheachinfluencingtheotherinimportantways.Artistsareincreasinglyintegratingmusicalelementsintotheirwork,creatingexperiencesthatblur(模糊)theboundariesbetweentheauditoryandvisualsenses.Oneofthemoststrikingexamplesofthistrendistheriseof“soundart”whichexplorestherelationshipbetweensoundandvisualrepresentation.Soundartcombinationsofteninvolvelarge-scale,interactivesoundenvironments._____16_____Theycancreateanenvironmentwheretheviewerbecomesanactiveparticipantintheartisticexperience._____17_____Thisintegrationallowsforadynamicinterplaybetweensoundandimage.Theliveperformancesaddanelementofnaturalnessandunpredictabilitytotheexhibitions,makingeachvisitauniqueandunrepeatableexperience.Moreover,theuseofmusicinfilmandvideoarthasalsodeveloped.Artistsarenowexperimentingwithsoundscapesthatextendbeyondtraditionalnarrative(叙述)structures,usingmusictoarouseemotionsandcreateatmosphereratherthansimplyunderlineplotpoints._____18_____Despitetheseinnovations,someartistsarguethattheintegrationofmusicintoartcansometimeshavedifferenteffectsfromtheprimaryvisualmessage._______19_______Theybelievethatmusicshouldserveasacomplement(补充)tothevisualart,enhancingitseffectratherthanovershadowingit.Toaddressthisconcern,manyartistsarenowfocusingoncreatingamoreharmoniousbalancebetweenmusicandvisualart.______20______Bycarefullyselectingandintegratingmusicalelements,theyaimtocreateworksthatarebothvisuallystrikingandaurally(听觉上地)engaging,offeringviewersatrulymultisensoryexperience.A.Theartistdislikescomposingoriginalmusicfortheartworks.B.Thisspecialartformoftenchallengestraditionalideasofstorytelling.C.Thistrendhighlightstheimportanceoffindingtherightbalancebetweenthem.D.Theseconnectionsoftenusetechnologytotransformsoundininnovativeways.E.Anothernotabledevelopmentistheintegrationoflivemusicintoartexhibitions.F.Instead,thisdoesnotmeanthatmusicshouldalwaysgivewaytovisualart.G.Criticshavewarnedthattheoveruseofmusiccanstronglyimpacttheviewer'ssenses.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨音乐与艺术的融合趋势，同时指出过度依赖音乐的潜在问题，强调平衡的重要性，呼吁多感官协调的艺术体验。【16题详析】根据上文“Soundartcombinationsofteninvolvelarge-scale,interactivesoundenvironments.(声音艺术组合通常涉及大规模的交互式声音环境。)”可知，前文提到声音艺术涉及大型互动声音环境，因此接着需解释这些环境如何运作。选项D“Theseconnectionsoftenusetechnologytotransformsoundininnovativeways(这些联系通过技术以创新方式转换声音)”与“互动环境”逻辑一致，强调技术应用。符合逻辑。故选D。【17题详析】根据下文“Thisintegrationallowsforadynamicinterplaybetweensoundandimage.(这种集成允许声音和图像之间的动态相互作用。)”可知，下文指出声音与图像结合这一新趋势，选项E“Anothernotabledevelopmentistheintegrationoflivemusicintoartexhibitions(另一显著发展是现场音乐与艺术展览的结合)”直接点明主题，与下文呼应。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Artistsarenowexperimentingwithsoundscapesthatextendbeyondtraditionalnarrative（叙述）structures,usingmusictoarouseemotionsandcreateatmosphereratherthansimplyunderlineplotpoints.(艺术家们现在正在尝试超越传统叙事结构的音景，用音乐来激发情感和创造氛围，而不是简单地强调情节要点。)”可知，前文讨论艺术家通过音景超越传统叙事结构，因此此处要总结音景对叙事的革新，选项B“Thisspecialartformoftenchallengestraditionalideasofstorytelling（这种艺术形式挑战传统叙事观念）”符合逻辑。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Despitetheseinnovations,someartistsarguethattheintegrationofmusicintoartcansometimeshavedifferenteffectsfromtheprimaryvisualmessage.(尽管有这些创新，但一些艺术家认为，将音乐融入艺术有时会产生与主要视觉信息不同的效果。)”可知，前文提到音乐可能与视觉信息冲突，因此下文要对负面影响进行解释说明。选项G“Criticshavewarnedthattheoveruseofmusiccanstronglyimpacttheviewer’ssenses（批评者警告过度使用音乐会强烈影响观众感官）”支持前文的质疑，逻辑连贯。故选G。【20题详析】根据下文“Toaddressthisconcern,manyartistsarenowfocusingoncreatingamoreharmoniousbalancebetweenmusicandvisualart.(为了解决这个问题，许多艺术家现在专注于在音乐和视觉艺术之间创造一个更和谐的平衡。)”可知，上文提到要创造更和谐的平衡，因此下文要总结这一趋势的核心，选项C“Thistrendhighlightstheimportanceoffindingtherightbalancebetweenthem（这一趋势突显了找到两者正确平衡的重要性）”直接点明主旨，呼应上文，符合逻辑。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。AmonthagotodayIstoodthere:90degreessouth,thetopofthebottomoftheworld.TogetherwithtwofriendsRichardandKevin,Ihadjustbrokentheworldspeedrecordfora(n)___21___totheSouthPole.We___22___fivedaysoffthepreviousbesttime.Meanwhile,Ibecamethefirstpersoninhistoryto___23___theentire650-milejourney,solelyonfeet,withoutskis.Imagine___24___asledwith170poundsofgearforsurvivalonthisAntarctictrek.We___25___amassiveheadwindat-40℃everysingleday.Andsomeofthecracksintheicehaveathinfootbridgeunderneaththatcould___26___atamoment’snotice,takingoursled,us,intotheabyss(深渊).Abouttwoyearsago,Imetanextraordinaryman,PeterThum,whosededication___27___metocomeupwiththisexpedition:aruntotheSouthPolewhere,witha(n)___28___website,Iwillbeabletobringyoungpeoplegloballyon___29___theexpeditionwithme.Sowewouldbebloggingtothesestudentsthatweretrackingusaswell.____30____,theywouldaskusquestions.Thewebsiteworkedbrilliantlyasatwo-waystreetof____31____.Amazingly,wearrivedattheSouthPole.Welookedateachotherwithlooksof____32____atwhatwehadjustcompleted,whichsetme____33____,“WhatdoItakefromthisjourney?”SixyearsbeforethatIhadbeenapack-a-daysmoker,living____34____.Now,withineveryfiberofmybeliefstandinghere,Iknowfromthisjourneythatwecanmaketheimpossiblepossibleandweare____35____ofdoinganythingwesetourmindsto.21.A.holiday B.expedition C.visit D.outing22.A.cut B.spent C.kept D.extended23.A.describe B.make C.create D.start24.A.providing B.driving C.pushing D.dragging25.A.explored B.observed C.braved D.measured26.A.meltaway B.giveway C.turndown D.holdback27.A.forced B.chose C.expected D.inspired28.A.interactive B.unusual C.familiar D.temporary29.A.blogging B.dancing C.skiing D.acting30.A.Intime B.Incommon C.Inturn D.Inparticular31.A.appearance B.transportation C.performance D.communication32.A.disbelief B.sadness C.confusion D.tiredness33.A.regretting B.reflecting C.complaining D.laughing34.A.healthily B.wonderfully C.inactively D.secretly35.A.relieved B.ashamed C.capable D.unaware【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者与同伴打破南极探险速度纪录的经历，并通过互动网站让全球年轻人参与其中，最终感悟到人类潜能的无限性。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和两位朋友理查德和凯文刚刚打破了前往南极极点探险的世界纪录。A.holiday假期；B.expedition探险；C.visit访问；D.outing郊游。根据后文“totheSouthPole”及“Antarctictrek”可知，他们参加的是探险活动。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们比之前的最佳时间缩短了五天。A.cut削减；B.spent花费；C.kept保持；D.extended延长。根据上文“brokentheworldspeedrecord”可知，他们打破了记录，所以是减少了时间。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我成为历史上第一个仅靠双脚、不使用滑雪板完成整个650英里旅程的人。A.describe描述；B.make完成；C.create创造；D.start开始。根据下文“entire650-milejourney”可知，强调完成了整趟旅程。“makethejourney”为固定搭配，意为完成旅程。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下在这次南极之旅中拖着一个装有170磅生存装备的雪橇。A.providing提供；B.driving驾驶；C.pushing推；D.dragging拖拽。根据下文“sledwith170poundsofgear”可知，费力拖行一个装有170磅生存装备的雪橇。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都要在零下40摄氏度的情况下顶着猛烈的逆风前行。A.explored探索；B.observed观察；C.braved勇敢面对；D.measured测量。根据下文“massiveheadwindat-40℃”可知，我们每天都要在零下40摄氏度的情况下顶着猛烈的逆风前。故选C。【26题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：冰面上的一些裂缝下面有一座薄的人行桥，它可能会随时坍塌，把我们的雪橇和我们一起带入深渊。A.meltaway融化；B.giveway坍塌；C.turndown拒绝；D.holdback抑制。“giveway”指结构坍塌。根据下文“intotheabyss(深渊).”可知，它可能会随时坍塌。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，我遇到了一个非凡的人，彼得·图姆，他的奉献精神激励我发起了这次探险。A.forced强迫；B.chose选择；C.expected期望；D.inspired激励。根据上个“dedication”可知，这种奉献精神，激励了作者。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次前往南极极点的跑步探险，通过一个互动网站，我将能够让全球的年轻人和我一起参与这次探险。A.interactive互动的；B.unusual不寻常；C.familiar熟悉；D.temporary临时。根据下文“two-waystreet”双向互动以及“askusquestions”可知，是通过一个互动网站。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次前往南极极点的跑步探险，通过一个互动网站，我将能够让全球的年轻人和我一起参与这次探险。A.blogging博客互动；B.dancing跳舞；C.skiing滑雪；D.acting表演。根据下文“bloggingtothesestudents”可知，此次活动是线上参与。故选A。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：反过来，他们会问我们问题。A.Intime及时；B.Incommon共同；C.Inturn反过来；D.Inparticular尤其。根据下文“two-waystreet”可知，双方是轮流交流。Inturn表示互动顺序。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个网站作为一个双向交流的平台运行得非常好。A.appearance外观；B.transportation运输；C.performance表现；D.communication沟通。前文提到问答互动，以及根据上文“askusquestions”可知，这个网站作为一个双向交流的平台运行得非常好。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们难以置信地看着彼此，对我们刚刚完成的事情感到震惊，这让我反思：“我从这次旅程中学到了什么？”。A.disbelief难以置信；B.sadness悲伤；C.confusion困惑；D.tiredness疲惫。根据上文“Amazingly”可知，我们难以置信地看着彼此。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们难以置信地看着彼此，对我们刚刚完成的事情感到震惊，这让我反思：“我从这次旅程中学到了什么？”。A.regretting后悔；B.reflecting反思；C.complaining抱怨；D.laughing大笑。根据下文“WhatdoItakefromthisjourney?”可知，这是作者的反思。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：六年前我还是一个每天抽一包烟的人，生活不积极。A.healthily健康；B.wonderfully美妙；C.inactively不活跃；D.secretly秘密。根据上文“Ihadbeenapack-a-daysmoker”以及后文“maketheimpossiblepossible”可知，强调过去的生活不健康，不积极。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，站在这里，我内心坚信，从这次旅程中我知