北京市部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析汇编：七选五

PAGE2/2北京市部分区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五北京市东城区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerinAcceptingYourErrorsItpaystobekindtoyourself.Anewstudyshowsthatbeingcompassionate(同情)withyourselfwhenyoumakemistakescanreducedepression.Itisgenerallygoodtoholdyourselftohighstandardsandstrivetodoyourbest.Butsometimespeoplehaveunrealisticviewsofwhattheyshouldachieve.___34___Thenwhentheymakeamistake,theymaybetoounforgivingofthaterror.Itisanunhealthyformofperfectionism.Thisiswhenapersonviewsanythingimperfectasunacceptable.___35___However,self-compassioncanhelpprotectpeoplefromsuchnegativeimpacts,anewstudyfinds.___36___“It’softeneasytosaykindandsupportivethingstoourfriendswhenthingsgowrongforthem,”saysMadeleineFerrari.She’sapsychologistatAustralianCatholicUniversityinSydney.“Ifwecansaythesethingstoourselves,wewillstillreachourgoalsbutwillhavebettermentalhealth,”shesays.___37___Ferrari’steamwantedtoseeifself-compassionmightweakenthatlink.Theresearcherssurveyed541teenagersand515adults.Theyaskedthesepeopletofilloutasetofthreequestionnairesandaskedtheparticipantstoratetheirlevelsofperfectionism,depressionandself-compassion.Inbothgroups,peoplewhowerekindertothemselveswerelesslikelytoexperiencesadnessanddepression,theresearchersfound.___38___Andthatcouldbeespeciallytrueforperfectionists.A.Theysetstandardsthataretoohigh.B.Eventhemostintelligentandproductivepeoplemakemistakes.C.Thisisagoodexampleofimprovingandchangingbasedonamistake.D.Self-compassionistreatingyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatagoodfriend.E.Suchfeelingscanincreasestressandleadtosymptoms(症状)ofdepression.F.Solearningself-compassioncouldimprovetreatmentforthosewithdepression.G.Previousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoareperfectionistsaremorelikelytobecomedepressed.北京市通州区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.____10____Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?____11____First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____12____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectiveskeepinginmindyourbeliefsvaluesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____13____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____14____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutenoughmotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.B.Communicationhelpstounderstandeachother.C.Thiscanaffectyourwork.D.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.E.Sowhyshouldwetrytofindsupportingevidence?F.Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?G.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末练习英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofMakingFunofYourselfBeingabletolaughatyourselfisn’talwayseasy.However,makinglightofyourweaknessesandlifechallengescanhaveanumberofbenefits.Whileitmightsoundsurprising,beingabletomakefunofyourselfcanbegoodforyourself-esteem(自尊).47Makingfunofyourselfisaformofself-criticalhumor,whichcaninvolvebeingtoomodest,orevenlaughingatyourselfhumorously.48However,researchsuggeststheytendtobemoreself-confident.Whenthistypeofhumorisusedtomaintainapositiveattitudeindifficultsituations,itcanhelpenhancewell-beingandself-esteem.49Makingfunofyourselfmayhelpmakeyoumorelikableandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithothers.Interestingly,researchsuggeststhatbothmenandwomenthinkthatbeingabletomakefunofyourselfisanattractivetrait,despitedifferencesintheirwaysofusinghumor.Laughterhasbeenshowntohaveanumberofstress-fightingbenefits.50Whenyouviewsituationsasthreats,stresslevelsincrease.Shiftingtoamindsetthatallowsyoutoseethesesituationsaschallengescantransformthisintowhatisknownas“goodstress”thathelpsyoufeelmoreempowered.Makingfunofyourselfcanhavesomebenefits,butit’simportantnottotakethingstoofar.Ifmakingfunofyourselfstartsnegativelyimpactingyourmentalhealthorwell-being,it’stimetotakeastepback.51Ifyouembraceyourweaknessandimperfectionstoareasonabledegree,youwillfeelhappierandimproveyourrelationshipsandoverallwell-being.A.Findabalancethatworksforyou.B.Laughingatyourselfhelpsacceptyourself.C.Peoplearemoredrawntootherswhocanlaughatthemselves.D.Beingabletolaughatyourselfcanrelievestressbychangingyourview.E.Makingfunofyourselfindifficultsituationscanreduceyourstressgreatly.F.Peoplewithsuchasenseofhumoraresometimesregardedashavinglowself-esteem.G.Itmightevenimproveyourrelationshipsandhelpyoufacechallengesmoreeffectively.北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetAlongWithFriendsFriendshipscanhaveamajorimpactonyourhealthandhappiness,butit’snotalwayseasytodevelopfriendships.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.Bepositive____36____.Ifyou’resomeonewholikestodiscusshopeless-soundingsituations,that’sOK,butremembertotalkaboutmorecheerfultopics,too.Discussingbooksorsharingfunnystoriesarebetterforyourfriendships.Ofcourse,ifsomethingbadhappens,it’sOKtoaskyourfriendsforsupport.You’renotexpectedtobepositiveallthetime.____37____Listeninghelpsyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.Giveyourfriendsyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylikeandmajorthingsthathavehappenedorarehappeningintheirlives.____38____,don’timmediatelyshareyourexperiencesoradvice.Instead,askthem,“Howareyoufeelingaboutit?”or“Whatdoyouplantodoaboutthat?”MaketimeforeachotherSpendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit’sforafewminutesorforseveralhours.____39____.Ifyoucan’teasilyseeyourfriendsinperson,trytextingeachotherorhavingvideocalls.Itcertainlydoesn’treplaceanin-personhangout,butit’sagoodwaytokeepintouch.Calmlydiscussproblemsone-on-oneIfyourfriendsaredoingsomethingthat’sbotheringyou,itdoesn’thelptogivethemthesilenttreatmentorleavethemout.Instead,talktothemone-on-oneaboutwhat’sbotheringyou,andcalmlysharehowyoufeelaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendshavegivenyouanembarrassing(令人尴尬的)nickname,pullthemasideandsay,“Iknowyou’retryingtobefunny,butwhenyoucallmethat,Igetreallyembarrassed.____40____.”A.ListentothemB.Pleasedon’tcallmethatC.FocusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriendD.IfyouanswertelephonecallsonlyduringcertainhoursE.Ifyourfriendsharessomethingthatthey’restrugglingwithF.TalkingdirectlytoyourfriendisthebestwaytosolveanissueG.Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkforawhile北京市怀柔区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStudyMoreEffectivelyNomatterwhetheryouarepreparingforsomespecificcourse,aprofessionaldegree,oranentranceexam,it’simportanttomaximizestudytimeandimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.____35____Youcanuseacalendar,anapp,orapinboardtimetabletodraftaschedulethatworksbestforyou.Includethestudytime,sleep,andthesocializingtimeintheschedule.Makesureyougiveyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyouneed,especiallyifit’sasubjectyoustrugglewith.Youcanalsocutyourstudytimeintoshortsessions.Yourmostproductivestudyingtypicallyoccurswithinthefirst25to30minutesofhittingbooks,sotrytostudyin30minutes,andtakea5—10minutebreak,sothatyouareabletoabsorbandconsolidatetheinformation.____36____Studyingisn’tonlyspendinghoursandhoursonlistofwhatyouthinkwillbeonanexamorquiz.____37____Thiscanbedonethroughasix-stepapproach:remembering,understanding,applying,analyzing,evaluatingandcreating.Youshouldfocusonamethodthatwillhelpyouachieveahigherleveloflearning.Thehigherlevelsoflearningfocusonaskingquestionssuchaswhatif,howandwhyratherthanwhere,whatandwho.____38____Researchshowsthatbeingtestedisnotonlyusefulinevaluatinghowwellyouhavelearnedsomethingbutalsovaluableforavoidingfuturemistakes.Answeringquestionsunsuccessfullycanhelpyouunderstandconceptsbetter.Ifyourprofessoroffersyoupracticeexams,takethemhomeandlearnfromthem.Understandwhyyougotcertainquestionswrongandothersright.____39____Forceeachothertoexpandanswersinordertounderstandthematerialbetter.Followingthesuggestionstostudymoreeffectivelywillmeanshorterandmoreefficientstudysessions,andeventually,bettergrades!A.Youcanquizyourselfwheneverpossible.B.Effectivestudyingstartswiththerightattitude.C.Itisimportanttostudyinasmartwayandgotheextramile.D.Studywithfriendsorclassmatesandquestioneachotheronthematerial.E.Youaremorelikelytodowellbeforeaquizwhenyouhavetimetoreview.F.Creatingascheduleisthefirstandmostimportantthingtomaximizeyourstudytime.G.Thisiswhyacertainbalanceshouldbemadeandstudyingtimeshouldbecutintoshortersessions.

答案：北京市东城区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统一检测英语试卷【答案】34.A35.E36.D37.G38.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对自己充满同情可以减轻抑郁，善待自己是值得的。【34题详解】上文“Butsometimespeoplehaveunrealisticviewsofwhattheyshouldachieve.(但有时人们对自己应该实现的目标有不切实际的看法)”以及下文“Thenwhentheymakeamistake,theymaybetoounforgivingofthaterror.(然后，当他们犯了错误时，他们可能会对错误太不宽容)”说明有时候人们对自己设定不缺实际的目标，犯错误后对错误太不宽容，A项“他们设定的标准太高了。”说明人们设定太高的标准，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】上文“Thisiswhenapersonviewsanythingimperfectasunacceptable.(这是一个人认为任何不完美的东西都是不可接受的时刻)”以及下文“However,self-compassioncanhelpprotectpeoplefromsuchnegativeimpacts,anewstudyfinds.(然而，一项新的研究发现，自我同情有助于保护人们免受这种负面影响)”说明认为任何不完美的东西都不可接受会对人们产生负面影响，E项中symptomsofdepression是关键词，E项“这种感觉会增加压力并导致抑郁症状。”介绍了抑郁症状这一负面影响，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【36题详解】上文“However,self-compassioncanhelpprotectpeoplefromsuchnegativeimpacts,anewstudyfinds.(然而，一项新的研究发现，自我同情有助于保护人们免受这种负面影响)”以及下文““It’softeneasytosaykindandsupportivethingstoourfriendswhenthingsgowrongforthem,”saysMadeleineFerrari.(玛德琳·法拉利说：“当我们的朋友遇到问题时，对他们说善意和支持的话通常很容易。”)”说明当朋友遇到问题时，我们容易对他们说善意和支持的话，采用同情的方式，D项中agoodfriend是关键词，D项“自我同情是以对待好朋友的方式对待自己。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】下文“Ferrari’steamwantedtoseeifself-compassionmightweakenthatlink.(法拉利的团队想看看自我同情是否会削弱这种联系)”以及“Theyaskedthesepeopletofilloutasetofthreequestionnairesandaskedtheparticipantstoratetheirlevelsofperfectionism,depressionandself-compassion.(他们要求这些人填写一组三份问卷，并要求参与者对他们的完美主义、抑郁和自我同情程度进行评分)”说明法拉利的团队想看自我同情是否会削弱完美主义与抑郁之间的联系，G项“先前的研究表明，完美主义者更容易抑郁。”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】上文“Inbothgroups,peoplewhowerekindertothemselveswerelesslikelytoexperiencesadnessanddepression,theresearchersfound.(研究人员发现，在这两组人中，对自己更友善人不太可能经历悲伤和抑郁)”说明对自己更友善的人，即可以自我同情的人不太可能会抑郁，F项“因此，学习自我同情可以改善抑郁症患者的治疗。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。北京市西城区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷【答案】10.D11.F12.C13.A14.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【10题详解】根据下文“Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.”（没有动机，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它。）所以空处应该讲述动机和目标的关系。D项“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面。”提到了动机和目标是互补的，切题，故选D。【11题详解】上文“Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?”（那你该怎么激励自己呢？）以问题形式提出你应该如何激励自己，后文“First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.”（首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观，你的长处，你的弱点，你的成就，你的欲望，等等。）提出了激励自己的方式，因而空处应承接上文，继续以问题的形式提出如何保持动机来实现目标，F项“更重要的是，你应该如何保持动机去实现目标？”，切题，故选F。【12题详解】上文“Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.”（有时候你的心不在工作上。），提到对待工作你有心不在焉的时刻。下文说“So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.”（所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么。），所以设空处应承上启下，讲述你的心不在焉会影响工作，引出下文相应的应对策略。C选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选C。【13题详解】上文“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.”（记得，目标是灵活的。）可知，目标是灵活的。因而空处应该承接上文，讲述目标灵活的表现是如何的。A选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变。”切题，故选A。【14题详解】上文“Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.”（你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。）说明了阻碍你实现梦想的原因是因为自己的视力，即你的身体的缺陷。下文“Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.”（你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标。），讲述了我们要实时得做出改变，设定自己的新的目标。因而该空承上启下，讲述对于自己的缺陷不要气馁。G选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选G。北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末练习英语试卷【答案】31.G32.F33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍自嘲的一些好处，他有利于你的自尊，甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战，本文讲述的是如何合理地利用自嘲。【31题详解】根据空前的“Whileitmightsoundsurprising,beingabletomakefunofyourselfcanbegoodforyourself-esteem(自尊).(虽然这听起来可能令人惊讶，但能够自嘲对你的自尊有好处。)”可知，该部分讲的是自嘲的好处，所以此空处应选择的是自嘲的好处，G选项“Itmightevenimproveyourrelationshipsandhelpyoufacechallengesmoreeffectively.(它甚至可以改善你的人际关系，帮助你更有效地面对挑战。)”中的even以及其内容讲述的是自嘲的好处，符合语境。故选G项。32题详解】根据空后“However,researchsuggeststheytendtobemoreself-confident.(然而，研究表明他们往往更自信。)”中的however可知，此空与下文为转折关系，下文讲述的是自嘲可以使人更加的自信，所以此处空应该是与此内容相反，F选项“Peoplewithsuchasenseofhumoraresometimesregardedashavinglowself-esteem.(有这种幽默感的人有时被认为是自卑的。)”的内容讲述的是自嘲的人被认为是自尊心低的人，符合题意。故选F项。【33题详解】空后的“Makingfunofyourselfmayhelpmakeyoumorelikableandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithothers.(自嘲可能有助于让你更讨人喜欢，并与他人建立更牢固的关系。)”讲述的自嘲的人更讨人喜欢，人们更愿意与其建立牢固的关系，C选项“Peoplearemoredrawntootherswhocanlaughatthemselves.(人们更容易被那些可以自嘲的人所吸引。)”讲述的是人们更喜欢自嘲的人，与下文内容吻合。故选C项。【34题详解】根据空前的段落主题句“Laughterhasbeenshowntohaveanumberofstress-fightingbenefits.(哄堂大笑已被证明有许多对抗压力的好处。)”可知，该段讲述的是自嘲有抗压好处，D项“Beingabletolaughatyourselfcanrelievestressbychangingyourview.(能够嘲笑自己可以通过改变自己的观点来缓解压力。)”讲述的为嘲笑自己能缓解压力，符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】结合空前的“Ifmakingfunofyourselfstartsnegativelyimpactingyourmentalhealthorwell-being,it’stimetotakeastepback.(如果取笑自己开始对您的心理健康或福祉产生负面影响，那么是时候退后一步了。)”可知，如果自嘲影响自己健康，说明有些过度了，而下文中的“Ifyouembraceyourweaknessandimperfectionstoareasonabledegree,youwillfeelhappierandimproveyourrelationshipsandoverallwell-being.(如果你在合理的程度上接受你的弱点和不完美，你会感到更快乐，改善你的人际关系和整体幸福感。)”说的是合理的自嘲会让人感到快乐，由此可推断，此空应是找到一个自嘲的平衡点，既要自嘲，又不能过度，A选项“Findabalancethatworksforyou.(找到一个对你起作用的平衡点。)”起到一个承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选A项。北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要给出了几个发展友谊的建议，包括要乐观积极、为彼此留出时间等等。【36题详解】根据本段的小标题Bepositive以及空后“Ifyou’resomeonewholikestodiscusshopeless-soundingsituations,that’sOK,butremembertotalkaboutmorecheerfultopics,too.”（如果你是一个喜欢讨论绝望情势的人，没有问题，但是请记得也要谈论令人振奋的话题）”可知，本段讲述与朋友相处要积极乐观，因此推断C项“Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend”（关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友）符合语境，引出下文的具体解释。故选C项。【37题详解】空处是段落小标题。根据空后“Listeninghelpsyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.”（聆听帮助你了解你的朋友并且在他们需要倾听的时候支持他们）可知，此处建议学习倾听，A项“Listentothem”（倾听他们）为最佳标题。故选A项。【38题详解】根据空后“don’timmediatelyshareyourexperiencesoradvice.Instead,askthem,'Howareyoufeelingaboutit?'or'Whatdoyouplantodoaboutthat?'”（不要立刻分享你的经验或者建议。相反，问问他们，“你对此感觉如何”或者“你打算怎么做”）可知，空处是朋友分享了他们纠结的事情，下文是作者的建议，故E项“Ifyourfriendsharessomethingthatthey’restrugglingwith”（如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情）前后存在条件关系，符合语义逻辑。故选E项。【39题详解】根据空前“Spendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit’sforafewminutesorforseveralhours.”（花时间和朋友在一起有很大的影响，无论是几分钟还是几个小时。）可知，此处指给予学生陪伴，G项“Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkforawhile”（和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天）刚好对应前面和朋友呆在一起。故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前“Forexample,ifyourfriendshavegivenyouanembarrassing(令人尴尬的)nickname,pullthemasideandsay,Iknowyou’retryingtobefunny,butwhenyoucallmethat,Igetreallyembarrassed.”（例如，如果你的朋友给了你一个令人尴尬的昵称，那就把他们拉到一边，说，“我知道你在努力变得有趣，但是当你那样叫我的时候，我觉得很尴尬”）讲述朋友称呼你绰号让你尴尬，你可以告诉他你会尴尬，请他不要称呼，因此推断B项“Pleasedon’tcallmethat”（请不要那样叫我）与前句之间存在因果关系，符合语义逻辑。故选B项。北京市怀柔区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷【答案】35.F36.G37.C38.A39.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。无论你是在准备一些特定的课程，专业学位，还是入学考试，最大限度地利用学习时间，提高学习效率都是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些更有效学习的方法。【35题详解】根据后文“Youcanuseacalendar,anapp,orapinboardtimetabletodraftaschedulethatworksbestforyou.Includethestudytime,sleep,andthesocializingtimeintheschedule.Makesureyou