初中英语人教版九年级上册全册知识提纲（Unit 1-12）

九年级英语上册

知识提纲

Unit1

一、Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp

by以…方式，靠+n/doing

Twenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….

二、thebestwaytodoslh做某事的最好方法

三、JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.

动名词作主语+V三单

四、havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难

五、laughatsb.嘲笑某人

laughtosb.对...笑

六、last（持续）+一段时间

Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.

七、regard•••..as...=consider….as…=treat...as.....把.当成....

八、complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事

九、except/besides

except除・••以外•••.Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptme

besides除….以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.

十、assoonas---.---.就...（条件状语从句,主将从现）

r11callyouassoonasIgetthere.

一一、if引导宾语从句时“是否"if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时,

从句月一般现在时。（主将从现）

Idon'tknowifitwi11rain,ifitrains,Iwon*tgoout.

宾从条从

Unit2

一、1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事

Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.

2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

rmusedtogettingupearly.

Sheisusedtolivingalone.

3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事

Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.

二、afford买得起，负担得起（…的费用）Ican'taffordanewcar.

affordtodosth负担得起做某事

三、getintroublewith与….发生纠纷

bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心

四、beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲

五、It'stime（forsb）todosth/It'stimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候

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Unit3

一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事

allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

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allowtodosth允许做某事

二、(1)insteadof+n/pre/ving

SheprefersmiIkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.

We'dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.

(2)instead相反的、代替。常放句末。

Idon'tlikeswimming,Tlikeplayinggamesinstead.

三、Sodowe我也是

So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一一样”

Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.

Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”

Marydidn'tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.

四、I'mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.

Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。

Mybikebrokedown,I'11haveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。

五、bestrictwithsb对某人严格

bestrictinsth在某方面很严格

六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便

七、begoodfor对…..有好处。

Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.

begoodat=dowellin+n/doing擅长….

Heisgoodatswimming

begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。

八、haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。

九、语法：不定代词

(1)some/any均为“一些"，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或

疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.

—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—Yes,please./No,thanks

(2)many/much

many+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so,too,as,how搭配。

(l)either/neither

either指两者其一neither指两者都不

either*-*..or---..不是…就是….

neither**-..nor….既不…也不...

一、other,theother,others,theothers,another

1)other别的、其他的

2)theother两者中另一个one.....,theother......一个…另一个...

3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词

some...,others**'..一些…..另一些…..

4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物

some---..,theothers.....些…..，其余的....

©another任何一个，另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)

一一、getinthewayof....妨碍.

一二、On***,team.在…队里

Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.

一三、happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生，两者都没有被动语态this

accidenthastakenplacefor5years.

一四、beseriousabout+n/doing对….很认真

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一五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事

successn.successfuladj.

Unit4

i.数词+hundred/thousand/niillion/billion几百/千/百万/十亿

hundreds/thousands/mi11ions/bi11ions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的

二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry

三、IfIwereyou,I'dwearashirtandtie.

IfThadamilliondollars,I'dbuyabighouse.

If的用法:

1)在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条

件从句中用一般过去时(be动词勇were)，主句用wou1d/shou1d/cou1d+V原

Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.

2)如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。

Ifhecomes,I'11bringhimapresent.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'thaveapicnic.

四、invitesbtosomewhere,

invitesbtodosth

五、辨析borrow/lend/keep

borrow…from….(主语)借进Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary,

lend***..to….(主语)借出Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?

keep借并保存一段时间(常用十完成时for,since与搭配，代替borrow)

I*vekeptthisstorybookforamonth,andIdidn'treturnit.

六、许多，

(Dalotof,lotsof,some,plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。

(2)anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”

Anumberoftreesarecutdown.

(3)thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单的数量”

Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.

(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof+不可数名词+V

三单

(5)many,afew,few+可数名词复数+V复

七、(rather)than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。

Ilikesingingthandancing.

宁愿做…而不愿做…..

1)wouldratherdosththandosth.

2)wouldliketodosth,thandosth

3)prefertodosthratherthandosth

4)preferdoingtodoing

八、害怕做某事

beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsth=beafraid

todoSth

九、win赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队

一、辨别

noise噪音

Don'tmakeanynoise!

voice人的嗓音

Hehasagoodvoice.

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五、使….想起….提醒（某人）

remindsb

remindsbofsth

Thephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays,

remindsbtodosth

Canyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.

六、though/although和but不能连用

Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100

yearsold,heisveryhealth.

because和so也不能连用

七、famous=well-known

befamousfor

Martinisfamousforwritingstory,

befamousas

Sheisfamousasascientist,

befamousto

TheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.

八、afew+可数名词（表肯定）一些

a不可数名词（表肯定）一些

few（表否定）几乎没有

little（表否定）几乎没有

九、because+句子

becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语

Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.

HestoppedPlayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.

一、expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.

——、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.

Unit7

一、辨析：relaxed/relaxingtired/tiring

fascinated/fascinating

excited/excitingfrustrated/frustrating

disappointed/disappointing

surprised/surprisingamtized/cimazing

interested/interesting

（加ed的修饰人“感到。。。的"；力口ing的修饰物“令人。。。的"）

eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.

相关短语：beexcitedat

bedisappointedat

besurprisedat/todosth

beinterestedin=takaaninterestin•n/Ving

二、旅行，

trek徒步跋涉

trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain

travel泛指旅行

travelaroundtheworld.

trip短途旅行

haveatrip.TriptoChengdu.

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三、想要、愿意做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.

----Wherewouldyouliketogo?

—I'dliketovisitsomewherewarm.

四、辨析crossthroughoverpast

(1)cross从表面上通过

walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river….

(2)through从空间通过

gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowed-**

(3)over从上方跨过

jumpoverthewall

(4)past从旁边经过

Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.

五、hope/wish

(1)hopetodosth

hope+从句

(2)wishtodosth

wishsbtodosth

wish+从句

六、I'dliketogosomewhererelaxing.

adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词

七、Whynot+V原•••..？=Vhydon,tyou+V原

Let's+V原

八、consider考虑、认为

considerdoingsth/+how(what)+todosth/+名词、从句

eg:We'reconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.

Doyouconsider(认为)thatwectinfinishtheprojectontime?

九、oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单

OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.

一、辨析include/including

Ourschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandMiddleSchool.

Ilikeallsportsincludingplayingsoccer.

~—、travelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney,

travelingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单

oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.

动名词作表语从句的主语

一二、辨析costspendpaytake

Sthcosts(cost)......

TheTVcostme500dollars

Sbspend(spent).onsth/doingsth

Ispent500dollarsontheTV.

Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.

Sbpay(paid)….For…

Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.

Ittakes(took)sb….todosth.

Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.

一三、unless=ifnot

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条件状语从句，由if,unless引导。（主将从现，主过从过）

Ifitdoesn,train,we'11gofishing.

Unlessyouseeadoctor,youshouldn,ttakethemedicine.

一四、提供

（1）providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.

Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.

Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.

（2）offersbsth=offersthtosb.

SheofferedmoneytothepoorchiIdren.

offertodosth自愿做某事

一五、mind,finish,keep,bebusy,feellike,practice,

havefun,enjoy,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,

permit,spend,beworth,keepon,keep,beusedto,continue,

giveup,putoff,endup,payattentionto,lookforwardto,

consider,suggest,can'thelp,miss+doingsth

feel,hear,see,find,watch,noticesbdosth（做过）

doingsth（正在做）

一六、辨析stoptodo/stopdoing

remembertodo/rememberdoing

forgettodo/forgetdoing

trytodo/trydoing

goontodo/goondoing

allowtodo/allowdoing

一七、在介词后（in,at,af:er,on,to,for,of,by,against,with,without,after,

before,）如果要用动词，只能用v-ing

Istudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.

一八、enough的用法

adj/adv+enough足够•••样

enough+n足够的•••

一九、语法：主谓一致

L当and或both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

BothyouandIaregoodfriends.

2.不定代词作主语+V三单（either,neither,each,theother,another,

ciny/every/no/some引导的不定代词）

Everyoneisgoingtobeachtomorrow.

3.由each,evei'y引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单

Eachboyandgirlwasgivenagift.

4.主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,morethan,including,

besides,like,except,but.谓语动词由前面的主语决定.

MrLiwithhiswifeandchildreniscomingnextweek.

Tombesideshisfriendsplaysvolleyballeveryafternoon.

5.either…or….neither…nor…notonly…butalso…连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近

它的主语决定，即就近原则。

NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.

Eitheryouorheisright.

6.therebe句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。

Thereisatableandmanydesksintheroom.

7.oneof+复数名词+V三单

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oneofthewomenisfromAmerica.

二十、dreamofdoingsth

achieve/cometrue

IbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueone

day.

二H—、receive/accept

rvereceivedherinvitationtotheparty,butIdidn,tacceptit,becauseI'm

busy.

二十二、辨析sothatso…that….such….That一

1)sothat=inorderthat

Heworkshardsothathecanmakemoremoney.

2)such修饰强调名词。

such+a/an+adj+n+that从句

Maryissuchayounggirlthatshecan*tgotoschool.

such+adj+不可数名词、复数名词+that从句

3)so修饰强调adj或adv.

so+adj./adv.+that从句

Heissocleverthathecanworkoutalltheproblems.

4)当名词由many,much,few,lillle修饰时，只能用so

somany/few+可数名词复数+that从句

somuch/不可数名词+that从句

TherearesomuchtimethatIcanplaywithfriends.

5)too…to…=not…enoughto.that….

二十三、短语

bewillingtodosth

besimilarto

Itseemsthat---

seemtodosth

holdonto...

accordingto

二十四、定语从句

1)一般情况下，that可指人,也可指物,可代替who,whom,which;但不能和介词搭配。

Which指物who,whom,whose指人where指某地when指某时

Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople,health.

Iliketheplaceswherepeoplearefriendly.

2)掌握that的几种特殊用法

3)掌握whom,which与介词的用法

Units8-12

一、volunteerone,stimetodosth自愿花费时间做某事

二、makeaplantodosth=plantodosth计戈U或某事

三、takeafter=besimilarto和….相似

四、repair=fixup修理

五、thankyou(thanks)fordoingsth

六、Ike表举例时“像….”其后如果跟动词必须用doing

七、be(get)usedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

usedtodosth过去常常做某事

beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth(某物)被用于做某事

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八、辨析bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来take带走

carry携带，搭乘，运载，抬

fetch取回

九、adj/adv+enough足够…..

enough+n足够的….

，、divide…into…..把….划分成…

一一、thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.

popularity

人口+V三单

一二、thenumberof（…..的数量）+V三单

anumberof（大量的）+V复数

，三、dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事

一四、happen=takeplace（没有被动语态）

一五、辨析

forgettodosth忘记去做某事

forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

leave（left）sthsomewhere把（某物）忘在某地

lose-lost―lost丢失

一六、到达

arriveat/in+地点

getto+地点

reach+地点注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive

一七、ontime准时

intime按时

一八、wakeup醒来

wake-woke-waken

hangout闲逛

一九、wait（for）sbtodosth等待某人做某事

二十、invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀请某人去某地

二H—、辨析embarrassed/embarrassing

二十二、showup出现、出席

stayup熬夜

二十三、dressup装扮、打扮

dresssb（in）给（某人）穿衣服

wear穿着、戴若（表状态）

puton穿上（表动作）

二十四、hundredsof数百的、

thousandsof数千的、

millionsof数百万的、

billionsof数十亿的。

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百、几千、几百万、几十亿

二十五、marrysb嫁给（某人）

getmarried和（某人）结婚

二十六、sellout卖完

sell-sold-sold

二十七、therebe句型中的be动词用is还是are,取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。

二十八、问路方式：

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1、Couldyoutellme(Doyouknow)