河北省武强中学2021届高三年级上册第三次月考英语试卷

武强中学2020--2021学年度第三次月考

高三英语试题A卷出题人/审核人：

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读•遍。

I.WheredidthemanworkbeforeJune?

A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthearmy.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheruniversitylife?

A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.

3.Whenwillthewomangotowork?

A.OnFebruary18.B.OnFebruary22.C.OnFebruary14.

4.What'sthepossiblerelationsliipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandathlete.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

5.Howwilltheygofbrthemeeiing?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题招给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What,sMrs.Robertsdoingnow?

A.Ealingherbreakfast.

B.Tryinghernewrecipe.

C.Preparingachemistrypaper.

7.WhatkindofpersonisJohn?

A.Acreativecook.B.Akindteacher.C.Ahard-workingstudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggesttostopspeeding?

A.Makingnewrules.B.Givingdriversafine.C.Settingspeedcameras.

9.Wha(isthepossiblereasonfortheGermansdrivingresponsibly?

A.Bettereducation.B.Lesspowerfulcars.C.Stricterspeedlimits.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman'skeytostayingyoung?

A.Keepingactive.B.Takingexercise.C.Pursuingdreams.

11.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sherunsacomputerstore.

B.Sheteachesbiologyatschool.

C.Sheworksalamedicalcollege.

12.Whatistheman'sdrcam?

A.Tobeabiologist.B.Tobeadoctor.C.Tobeabusinessman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whomightbethewomanspeaker?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelmanager.

14.Whydidthemanwaitintheheatfortwohours?

A.Thebusbrokedown.

B.Thebusdriverfellsick.

C.Thehotelroomswerefull.

15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Impolitehotelcleaners.

B.RudepeoplelivingdownsUiirs.

C.Upsettingnoiseandterriblefood.

16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewoman'soffer?

A.Unacceptable.B.Understandable.C.Sincere.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidDonnajoiniheGreenGroup?

A.lbhelppeople.B.lbmakemoney.C.Tocontinueherproject.

18.WheredidDonnagrowup?

A.Inavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inatown.

19.HowdidDonnahelpthelocilvillagersinBrazil?

A.Teachthemhistory.

B.Organizeawateringproject.

C.Advisethemloplanttrees.

20.WhatmadeDonnadecidetoreturntoBrazil?

A.Herloveforthecountry.

B.Herinterestinitsculture.

C.Herdesiretobeateacher.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfood

choicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeopleteamaboutthefoodtheyeatto

improvetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswheniheywantiogooutioeat.hisafree

servicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Il

givesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（预定），whichcanadduplodiscountson

restaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundreds

ofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&Wine

Pairingappisfree.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeal.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappy

Cowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianorveganrestaurantsand

storesaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.

Butsomelimestravelerswantloeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.Itcan

helpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinolhercountries.Itcostsabouta

dollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.

ButthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustS15.Sixhundredchefsprovide

informationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

21.Whatdo(hefirsttwoappshaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.

B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.

C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.

D.Theytellyouwherelofindthebestrestaurant.

22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?

A.Peoplewholovedrinkingwine.

B.Peoplewhodon'teatmeatoranimalproducis.

C.Peoplewhoenjoymeat\erymuch.

D.Peoplewhoofteneatinarestaurant.

23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?

A.Onatourismguide.

B.Inastudenls,textbook.

C.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.

D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.

Twentyyearsago,IbecameinvolvedinpetIherapy（治疗）work.Asdiggingdeeperintothe

job,Ihadanurgetobearecorderoftheirdailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowiheir

effortsandcontributions.Afterall.theycouldnotsayourlanguages.ItwaswhenIgotfamiliar

withtheworkthatIgotmygoldenretrieverpuppy（金毛寻回犬），whomInamedAngel.Asshe

maturedandwentthroughobediencetraining.Irealizedthatshewouldbeagoodpartner.

Angelistennowandstillworkseveryweek.Asarule,shevisitstwohospitals,adaycare

fortheelderly,andourlibrary'sPAWSforReadingprogram.Angelhasalsohelpedoutata

children'sspecial-needscamp.Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,

especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.

Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpetiherapywork.IbroughtAngeltoour

localhospitallovisitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzed（瘫:英的）onherrightsidefroma

stroke.Oneday,myhusband.JackaskedherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenoddedand

gentlytook（hetreat,raisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendwasintheroom

andsaid,“Shehasn'tbeenabletomovethathandsinceshehadherstroke!^^

SomehowilseemsappropriateIhatwhenAngelvisitsthehospital,shealsoperformstricks

forthepatientswithherpaws.Thebestoneiswhenshecrouchesonthefloorandcrossesher

paws.Shestaysstillanddoesn'tmoveuntilJacksays“Bestwishes”.Il'sthebestwishesforall

thepeopleAngelmeetsaswellasforher.

24.Whydoestheauthorwant（obearecorder?

A.Peiscannoirecordthemselves.

B.Petsshouldbehighlypraised.

C.Pels,laborshouldbemadeawareof.

D.Petsdailyworkisimportant.

25.HowisAngel'swork?

A.Busybutrewarding.B.Interestingbuttiring.

C.Funnyandamusing.D.Importantanddemanding.

26.WhatdidAngeldofortheparalyzedwoman?

A.Shecuredherdisease.B.Shevisitedheratlimes.

C.Shegaveherbestwishes.D.Sheplayedtricksonher.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aloyaldog.B.Selflesslove.C.Asilentangel.D.Greatdevolion.

C

Explorersstartedmakingnavigation(导航)chartsshowinghowwidetheoceanwasmorethan

500yearsago.Butit'smuchhardertocalculatehowdeepitis.

In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingits

depth.Itcarried181miles(291kilometers)ofropetomeasurethedepthoftheocean.Duringtheir

four-yearvoyage,theChallengercrewcollectedsamplesofrock,mudandanimalsfrommany

differentareasoftheocean.Theyalsofoundoneofthedeepestzones,inthewesternPacific,the

MarianaTrenchwhichstretchesfor1,580miles(2.540kilometers).

Todayscientistsknowiha(onaveragetheoceanis2.3miles(3.7kilome(ers)deep,bmmany

partsaremuchshallowerordeeper.Tomeasuredepththeyusesonar,whichstandsforSound

NavigationAndRanging.Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedon

howquicklythesoundtravelsback.

Oceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasuretheocean.Our

planet^outerlayerismadeoftectonicplates.TheHawaiian-EmperorSeamountchain,alineof

peaksontheoceanfloor,wascreatedwhenatectonicplatemovedoveraspotwherehotrockwelled

upfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Whentwotectonicplatesmoveawayfromeachotherunderwater,

newmaterialrisesupintoEarth'slayer.Thisprocess,whichcreatesnewoceanfloor,iscalled

seafloorspreading.Someiimessuper-hoiliquidsfrominsidetheEarthshooiupthroughcracksin

theoceanfloorcalledhydrolhema)vents.

Amazingfish,shellfish,tubewormsandotherlifeformsliveinthesezones.Betweenthe

creationanddestructionofoceanplates,sediments(沉淀物)collectDUtheseafloorandprovidean

archiveofEarth'shistory,theevolutionofclimateandlifethatisavailablenowhereelse.

28.WhydidIheHMSChallengermakethevoyage?

A.Totestnavigation.

B.Tocalculatetheageoftheocean.

C.lbexploretheocean.

D.TodoresearchintoMarianaTrench.

29.Howdoscientistsknowihedepthoftheocean?

A.Bymeasuringitwithropes.

B.Bystudyingsamplesofrocksandmud.

C.Byanalyzingthehabitatsoftheanimals.

D.Bystudyingthereturningspeedofthesound.

30.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.certainchangesoftheseafloor

B.thelayersthatmakeupiheEarth

C.thewaythatavolcanoconiesintobeing

D.somedefinitionsoftheseafloorspreading

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowIstheOceanStudiedB.HowDeepIstheOcean

C.Ocean:AnUnknownWorldD.Nature:APlaceforWildlife

D

Anyonewhocommutes(通勤)bycarknows(hattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.

Buthumansarcnotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.

Antsalsocommutebetweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheirhabitats

dependsondoing(hisefficiently.

Whenhumanscommute,there,sapointatwhichcarsbecomedense(稠密)enoughtoslow

downtheflowoftraffic,causingjam.researcherswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalso

getstuck.Sotheyregulatedtiafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweena

colonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched,tryingtofindout

atwhatpointtheyarcgoingtchaveatrafficjam.

Butitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.The

flowofantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenlevelledoffa(

highdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwith

ants.

Theresearchersthen(ookacloserlooka(howthebehaviourofindividualantsimpacted

trafficasawhole.Andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeeds

andavoidenteringhigh-densityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehaviorsmaybepromoted

bypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoid

colliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely.Thal'sbecausewhenitcomes

togettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriverspul（heirowngoalsfirst.

Individualantshavelobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcould

beusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforselfdrivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslike

selfishhumansandmorelikeants.

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"his"inparagraph2referto?

A.Surviving.B.Commuting.

C.Findingfood.D.Avoidingjams.

33.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthetrafficdensityofthecommitingants?

A.Throughcloserobservation.

B.ByregulatingIheirnumbers.

C.Byfindingoutthedensepoints.

D.Bycontrollingthewidthsoftheirpath.

34.Howcanantsavoidtrafficjamaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theyfollowaspecialroute.

B.Theyleveloffathighdensities.

C.Theyneverstoporslowdownontheway.

D.Theydependontheirnaturalchemicalstoadjusttheirspeeds.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Trafficjams

B.Sunivalofanantcolony

C.Unavoidable?Notforanls!

D.Differencesbetweenhumanandants

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Howlongdoesayearlast?36Yourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcan

pass—intheblinkofaneye.Whydoeslimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?

37Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnew

informationtodecline.Babies,fxexample,moveiheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecause

they'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalolofinformationanddomanythingsin

asingleday38However,aspeople'sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesare

processedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringa

daythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasihoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.

39Peoplemaymeasuretimeby（henumberofmemorableeventsthatcanbe

recalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyo.irecallyourfirsts,theyseem

tobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisafirst,therearemanyexcitingthingslo

remember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.

Formanyadults,lifeisrautine.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenot

manynovelthingstoremember.40

A.Childrenmightsaythillayearlastsforever.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardtime.

C.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfasterlothem.

D.Aswegrowolder,webecomelessinterestedinnewthings.

E.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.

F.Accordingioscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeoverlime.

G.Inaddition,peoplemayalsofeellimedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LittleJarrellwasteslinghismountainbikeroadoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhis

ridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedisiance41amongthetrees

caughtherattention.It42tobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldGreatDanemix.

Hewasskinny,andhadalotofroadrashanda43leg.Thecyclistsfedthefriendly

pupand44iheirwaler.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfrom45andridingbikes.

"Wecouldn't46him,"Li：tletoldhispartner.He47pickeduphisnewfriendand

slippedthedog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjersey.Thenhepulthe

dog's48pawsoverhisshoulders.

The30-minuterideintolown"49a(abikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterand

50forthedog.ThalwaswhenAndreaShaw,awomanfromMainein(ownon

business.5]by.Thedogmadeabeelineforher,lickingher.Shaw

was52and.afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredher53:Iam

keepingthisdog.

ShawcalledhimColumbo54thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduledan

operationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehigh55onafarmwithahorse,apony,

asix-year-oldboy,andtwocoondogstokeephimcompany.

41.A.callingB.movingC.standingD.sleeping

42.A.turnedoutB.ookedC.foundoutD.figured

43.A.dirtyB.brokenC.burntD.beaten

44.A.sharedB.drankC.pouredD.finished

45.A.schoolB.homeC.villageD.downtown

46.A.takeB.carryC.leaveD.kccp

47.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.naturalD.finally

48.A.frontB.otherC.hurtD.injured

49A.turnedB.reachedC.arrivedD.ended

50.A.medicineB.careC.foodD.rest

51.A.happenedB.madeC.stoppedD.moved

52.A.excitedB.touchedC.shockedD.annoyed

53.A.luckB.wishC.intentionD.mind

54.A.atB.nC.fromD.after

55.A.friendshipB.wayC.lifeD.chance

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A56-year-oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuartDahlquistspenlyears56

(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrowsandwasleft57(shock)whenhefoundagiftfrom

thecrowsbackinMarch2019.Hefirstbecamefamiliar58thebirdfamilyafterhe

rescuedtwochicksthathadfallenofftheirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.

Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(吱喳而鸣)(o59

(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.Whenhefoundthetinycrowsontheground,hewenttohelp.

Despitethealarmfromthe60(adult).Dahlquistmanagedtoscoopupthechicksandput

thembackinthenest.Heevenleftoutfoodandwateratthebaseofthetreeincasetheyfell

61secondtime.Hethenbeganregularlythrowingbirdfoodintohisfrontyard,andthecrows

62__(apparent)looknotice.

OnedaywhenDahlquistwaspreparingforhisdailyfeedingroutine,hewassurprised

63_(find)afirsprig(冷杉小枝)thathadbeendecoratedwithasodacantab.Notonlythat,it

wasleftintheexactspot64_hefedthecrows.Thenextday,he65(offer)anotherone

andhewasamazedbythediscovery.

“Thisisn'tonlygenerous,it'screative,it'sart.^^Dahlquistwroteonsocialmedia."My

mindisblown.^^

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华。新年期间，你的英国朋友John将来中国旅游。请给他写信，邀请

他到你家乡参观。内容如下：

1,发出邀请;

2.活动安排(参观村庄、品尝美食……)

3.注意事项。

DearJohn.

注意：【.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Anyonegoingtoanamusementparkmighthaveseenthelikesofme.Iheldpurses

cellphonesandsunglasseswhileothersthrewthemselvesonrollercoasiers(过山车).Iadmit

theirbravery,butrefusetochdlengemyownlimitations.

OnedaywhenwewerealtheWonderlandAmusementParkinToronto,Myfriendstriedto

gelmetoridearollercoaster.Butiheclick,click,clickofthecarsclimbingup(hetracksmade

mefear.Thestopatthetop.beforefallingwithpeople'sscreams,seemedterrible.

Myfriendswerestilltryingtopersuademe.andIwasstillsayingno,whenIsuddenlysaw

afamiliarface,oneIhadneverseenoutsideatelevisionset.ItwasJenniferCapriati,apopular

tennisstaratthelopofhergame,alreadywinningtitlesattheageoffourteen.Shewasmy

heroine.IpulledoulapenandiheonlypaperthatIcouldfindandwalkedtoher.

ShewasweavingherwayihrougharopethatledioaridecallediheJetScream.Iwas

runningquicklybecauseIdidn'twanttopassupthechancetomeetherRicetothee,butIwas

alsoabitnervous.SoIwaitedattheexittocalmdownandgetclosertoherasshecameoff(he

ride.

Severalminuteslater,shegotoutfromiheexit,laughingandtalkingwithherbrother.I

focusedonherwalkingtowardme.Ilookeddownattheground.Shewalkedpast.Itwasmore

difficiilllotalktoastarthan1thought,butIhadtotakeIhechance.Icalledhername,notvery

confidently,butmorelikeaquestion,llJennifer?^^Sheturnedaround.Hereyesmetmine.Our

eyesactuallymet."Wouldyoumindsigningforme?”Iasked,handingthepenandpaper

towardhe