常用词汇词组2

写作常用词分类总结社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇社会／文化／历史背景background在一定的历史条件下inagivenhistoricalcontext在这种特定条件下undersuchcircumstances价值观values根深蒂固的观念deep-rootednotion生活节奏paceoflife个人成就personalfulfillment爱国主义patriotism责任感senseofresponsibility竞争意识senseofcompetition自然灾害naturaldisaster职业教育vocationaleducation继续教育furthereducation学前教育pre-schooleducation高等教育educationofhigherlearning／highereducation人口众多largeinpopulation人口密度populationdensity教育投入inputineducation岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation/freeeducation初等教育elementaryeducation职业道德professionalethics高等学校institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts理工科大学college／universityofscienceandengineering师范大学normaluniversity工业大学polytechnicuniversity农业大学agriculturaluniversity医科大学medicaluniversity重点学校keyschool业余学校spare-timeschool职业学校vocationalschool重点学科keydisciplinaryareas;priorityfieldsofstudy希望工程ProjectHope学龄儿童school-age人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver服务性行业servicetrade在职培训on-the-job／in-servicetraining学分制thecreditsystem包分配guaranteejobassignments学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会pressconference国家教育经费nationalexpenditureeducation财政拨款financialallocation专任教师full-timeteacher教育方针guideline(s)／guidingprinciple(s)foreducation德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching)填鸭式教学法crammingmethodofteaching附中attachedmiddleschool进修班classforadvancedstudies专修科special(training)course自学考试selftaughtexamination教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal大专院校校长president;chancellor副主任vicechairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor专职教师fulltimeteacher兼职教师parttimeteacher辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork校友alumnus;alumna学生会students’union／association高年级学生pupil/studentinseniorgrades低年级学生lowergradepupil/student；pupil/studentinjuniorgrades走读生daystudent；nonresidentstudent住宿生boarder旁听生auditor;gueststudent研究生graduatestudent；post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduatingstudent／pupil;thisyear’sgraduates课程course;curriculum必修课required／compulsorycourse选修课elective／optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable教学大纲teachingprogram；syllabus教学内容contentofcourses学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学年school／academicyear学期(school)term;semester学分credit分数mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord成绩单schoolreport;reportcard；transcript毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业设计graduationproject毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate毕业鉴定graduationappraisal授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsomebody升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade留级torepeattheyear’swork;tostaydown补考make-upexamination升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade；toenterahigherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent伙食费boardexpenses伙食补助foodallowance爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism国际主义教育educationininternationalism集体主义教育educationincollectivism共产主义教育educationincommunism共产主义道德品质communistethics政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents’abilitytostudyontheirown发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents’initiativeandcreativeness书法calligraphy挑灯夜战burnthemid-nightoil进修课optionalcourses扩招toexpandtheirenrollment蓝领阶层blue-collarworkers高考collegeentranceexamination免试入学制openadmissions托儿所nurseryschool激发灵感sparkinspiration小学primary／elementaryschool中学secondaryschool初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool附中attachedmiddleschool技校technicalschool理工学院，科技大学polytechnicinstitute重点中学keyschool研究生院graduateschool文理学院schoolofArtsandSciences开放大学openuniversity私立学校privateschool公立学院publicschool教育工作者(总称)teachingstaff教育家educationist／educator大学校长president校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)副校长deputyheadmaster／deputyhead学校分院长，系主任dean中学校长principal专家expert顾问consultant讲师lecturer导师adviser／mentor辅导老师counselor实验员laboratoryassistant／labassistant私人老师，家庭教师privatetutor学士Bachelor硕士Master哲学博士DoctorofPhilosophy博士学位doctorate普及教育universaleducation校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna本科undergraduate母校AlmaMater教学设施teachingfacilities助学金assistantship食宿roomandboard礼堂auditorium学习年限periodofschooling学分制creditsystem分数mark/score/grade课程表schedule(schooltimetable)个别指导individualcoaching(tutorial)英语晚会Englishevening课外活动extra-curricularactivities社会调查socialinvestigation毕业典礼graduationceremony毕业证书diploma(graduationcertificate)校纪schooldiscipline出勤率attendance／participation开除expelsb.fromschool学费tuitionfee杂费miscellaneousexpenses讲义夹lectureportfolio半学年semester学位degree专科证书associatediploma课程安排coursearrangement助教teachingassistant人才市场thetalentmarket人才库atalentbank待岗awaitjobassignment人才储备reserveoftalents带薪假apaidleave人才交流talentsexchange自谋生路beself-employed人事调动personneltransfer人力开发manpowerdevelopment猎头公司ahuntercompany事业单位publicinstitutions评职称aprofessionalevaluation跳槽job-hopping毕业论文project／thesis毕业评估graduationappraisal考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy现代思潮modernschoolofthought复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents跨世纪人才cross-centurytalents精神食粮intellectualfood胸怀抱负entertain