Unit2-素养专顶训练-作文素养练

2/2Unit2素养专顶训练作文素养练一、作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元重点句式）1.现在的许多年轻人，更喜欢打电话而不喜欢写信。（prefertodoratherthando）Youngpeopletoday________call________.2.是什么让你对时尚品牌当前的运作方式感到厌烦？（fedupwith）Whatgotyou___________________thewaysfashionbrandswerecurrentlyoperating?3.阿里巴巴周二解雇了四名利用JavaScript代码从内部网站抢购月饼的员工（takeadvantageof）AlibabafiredfouremployeesonTuesdaywho___________________JavaScriptcodetosnapupmooncakesfromtheirinternalwebsite.4.“拔草”通常可以理解为双11网上购物时强烈的购买欲望。（desire）“Pullingupgrass”canusuallybeinterpretedas___________________buywhenitcomestoonlineshoppingonDoubleeleven.5.龙龙，中国的第一只克隆狗，它的身体状况良好。LongLong,China’sfirstcloneddog,is___________________.6.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletense,___________________wasunderstandable.7.那贼最终把偷的东西全部交给了警察。Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___________________hehadstolentothepolice.8.明天我将去看望在旅途中给我们很多帮助的那个人。TomorrowI’llgotoseetheman___________________gaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.9.能够表达意见对她来讲是非常重要的。Itisveryimportantforher___________________heropinons.10.——你完成关于绿色生活的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天，我就能完成了—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifI________anothertwodays.二、应用文写作A假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布口头通知。内容如下：本周二，学校计划为高二年级学生举行远足活动，目的是让大家亲近自然，并锻炼大家坚持不懈和团结协作的精神。远足全程超过20公里，且弯道较多，坡度较陡，请大家在途中注意安全。请穿校服和舒适的运动鞋，自备午饭，并随时注意保护环境。若周二下大雨则活动延期。注意（1）词数：100左右；（2）开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给TravelAmerica国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询。内容如下：（1）请其推荐合适的旅游路线；（2）请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddrovemeuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool。Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecoloursofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TheSurprisingReasonYouCan’tLoseWeighBobandBillareroommatesandgoodfriends.Theyeatthesamefood,havesimilarjobsandtheyrecentlystarteddoingthesamesportstogether,too.Theonlydifferencebetweenthem,itseems,issleepschedules:WhileBobgetsasolid7to8hourseachnight,Billhasanirregularsleepscheduleanddoesn’tgetenoughsleep.CanyouguesswhytheirsharedexerciseandnutritionmethodissuccessfulforBobandnotforBill?Theonlydifferenceissleep.WhileBillandBobaremadeup,theresultsoftheircircumstancesarearen’t.Ifyouwantyourlifestylechangestoreflectinthewayyoulookandfeel,sleepisthekey.AsTheWashingtonPostpointedoutthisweek,agrowingbodyofresearchpointstothefactthatskimpingonsleepcanleadtoweightgain,anincreaseininjuriesandadecreaseintestosterone(雄性激素)levels,whichisoftenassociatedwithdepressionandbonedensity(密度)loss.Duringdeepsleep,thebody’smusclesrecover,repairingtissuetomduringsports,andthebraincreatesmemoriesandclearsouttoxins(毒素).Withouttheseprocesses,you’reexercisingandfeedingafaultymachine.“Manypeoplethinkyoubuildmuscleinthegym,butyouactuallybuildwhenyousleep,“ChirjeevSawhney,apersonaltrainerandfitnessmanagerataGold’sGyminArlington,toldthePost.“It’swhenyourepairthatbrokentissuethatyougetstronger,”Sawhneysaid.Ifthefactthatsleepmakesyourphysicalfitnessmoreachievableisn’tenough,consideritsmanyotherbenefits:Qualitysleepcanmakeyoubetteratyourjob.Itcanextendyourlifetime.It’llmakeyoumorelikable.It’stimetogetthesleepyoudeserve.Youhavenothingtolose(exceptmaybeafewpounds).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.preferto;ratherthanwriteletters2.fedupwith3.tooktheadvantageof4.thestrongdesireto5.ingoodshape6.which7.thatwho9.toexpress10.amgiven二、AOnepossibleversion:Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ThisTuesday,we,GradeTwostudents,aregoingtogohikingwhichisdesignedtofreeusfromtheburdenoftheschoolworkandletushaveacloserlookatnature.Meanwhile,itneverfailstobeagoodchancetobuildupourperseveranceandcooperation.Whatisnoteworthyisthatitmeasuresover20kilometersthroughoutthejourney,withsharpturningsandsteepdropsalongtheway.Therefore,greatcautionshouldbepaidtoduringhiking.Remembertowearschooluniformsandcomfortablesneakers.Takeyourownlunchwithyouandprotecttheenvironmentaswell.Theactivitywon’tbeputoffunlessitfallsadownpourthatday.Justbefullyprepared!That’sall.Thankyou.BOnepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam.I’mplanningtotraveltotheUSAintheJuly.Therefore,I’mwritingtoinquireabouttravelroutesofyouragency.IintendtostayinAmericaforabout10days,duringwhichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryandhaveatasteoflocalcustoms.So,couldyoupleaserecommendsomesuitabletravelroutes?Inaddition,I’dliketoknowthepricesoftheroutes,coveringallthetravelingexpenses.Areplyatyourearliestconvenienceishighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua三、Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Seeingthis,Iwassurprised.Meanwhile,myhorsefrightened,jumpedup,andranaroundwildly.IheldtheropetightlyincaseImightfalloff.Mydadwaschasi