Unit 4 单元整体教学课件-听说课(第2课时)

Unit4HumorLesson

2

Whydoweneedhumor?单元整体教学课件GroupWork:Sharehumorousthingsyouhaveheardorexperienced.humorousthingsStoriesbetweenyourfriendsStoriesbetweenyourparentsStoriesbetweenyourteachersStoriesofothersStoriesofyourownWarming-upPre-listeningGroupWork:Talkaboutyourunderstandingofhumourandwhatitcandoforus.psychologicaleffectsphysicaleffectsadj.bodily身体的adj.ofmind心理的Pre-listeningtobehard-wiredintoustomakethelevelofstresschemicalsfalltohaveaninfluenceonone’sattitudesandfeelingstorelievetensiontomakeourlifeinterestingtorelaxthemusclesinourbodyPre-listeningIthinkhumourisanythingthatcausesamusement.Ithinkhumourissomethingthatevokes(引起，唤起)laughter.Ithinkhumourcanhelpuswinfriends.Ithinkhumourprolongs(延长)ourlife.…Examples:Ithinkhumourishard-wiredintous.While-listening1.Whatquestiondoesthespeakertrytoanswerinhisspeech?□Whatishumour?□Whatkindsofhumourarethere?□Whydoweneedhumour?□Howtoproducehumour?2.Fromwhataspectswillhefurtherdiscussthequestion?✔□Psychologicaleffects?□Physicaleffects?✔✔Youwillbelisteningtoaspeechabouttheeffectsofhumour.Predicttheanswerstothequestions,thenlistentocheck.While-listeningListentopart2ofthespeech.Completethelistofphysicaleffectsthathumourcanhaveonourbody.Thentalkabouttheminpairs.Firstly,laughterhelps1relievetension.It2relaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltfor3aslongas45minutestotheheartafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaugh4increasesthebloodflowtotheheartand5improvesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfrom6heartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbody7falls,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbody8increases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterableto9fightinfection.Thetwo–wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:While-listeningListentopart3.Completetheinformationaboutthetwopsychologicaleffectsofhumouronourmind.Far-reachingeffectsofhumour:Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluence

onhowwelive.Ifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergised.Whenwe’rehappywenaturallysmile.Whenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.While-listeningUsingQuestionstoDrawAttentionSomespeakersusequestionsfromtimetotimetodrawtheaudience’sattention.Thentheyprovideanswerstothequestions.Inthisway,ithelpstheaudiencetounderstandthepointstheyaremaking.Listencarefullytothequestionsandfocusontheanswers.While-listeningListentothespeechagain.Writedownthequestionsthatthespeakerusedinhisspeech.Thensummarisethequestionsthatthespeakerusedinhisspeech.Whatcanhumourdoforus?

Accordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?TheanswerisYES.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”

mean?Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.While-listeningListentoadialogueandfindoutMike’sembarrassingsituationandhiswaytohandleit.Mike’sembarrassingsituation:Hekeptongettingthehost’snamewrong.Hiswaytohandlethesituation:Hemadehumourtogetpeoplelaughathim.Hejuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Howcanexampleshelpapersontounderstandasituation?While-listeningListenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ForexampleForinstanceOneexampleofthisTalkBuilderElaboratingwithExamples1Oneoftheexampleofthis

isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.2Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.3Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”Post-listeningGroupWork:Talkaboutthebenefitsofhumourbasedonyourownexperienceandelaborateonthemwithexamples.AssignmentOrganiseyourdiscussionintoashortpassage,andthenshareitinclass.Trytouseasmanynewly-learnedexpressionsaspossible.of1.Whatisthetopicoftheradiointerview?2.Whathavebeendiscussedinthespeech?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromtheinterview?RecallingHumour.Whyweneedhumour;physicaleffects;psychologicaleffects.Notestorelievetension缓解焦虑tensionn.

1.（情绪上的）紧张afeelingofanxietyandstressWelaughedandthathelpedeasethetension.

我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。2.紧张局势asituationwherepeoplemayattackeachotherpoliticaltension

政治紧张Notestenseadj.1.紧张的nervousorworriedHeisaverytenseperson.他是个神经非常紧张的人。2.令人紧张的Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmoretense.

会议的气氛越来越紧张。n.时态thepasttense

过去时

DerivativeNotesCompletethelistof

physical

effectsthathumourcanhaveonourbody.physicaladj.1.身体的

physicalappearance外貌2.物质的，客观存在的thephysicalworld客观世界physics

物理学physician

物理学家；（内科）医生DerivativeNotesAlso,agoodlaughincreasesthebloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels.bloodn.血Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那场事故中流了很多血。bloodyadj.1.血腥的，残暴的

abloodybattle一场血战physics物理学physician物理学家；(内科)医生DerivativeNotes2.血淋淋的

togivesbabloodynose

把某人打得鼻孔流血bleedvi.流血Hisheadhadstruckthesinkandwasbleeding.他的头撞到了洗脸池上，正在流血。physics物理学physician物理学家；(内科)医生NotesCompletetheinformationaboutthetwopsychologicaleffectsofhumouronourmind.psychologicaladj.心理的1.psychology

心理学2.-ology

……学biology

生物学

physiology

生理学geology

地质学

sociology

社会学physics物理学physician物理学家；(内科)医生DerivativeNotesFar-reachingeffectsofhumourfar-reachingadj.影响深远的far-reachingconsequences/changes影响深远的后果/改变physics物理学physician物理学家；(内科)医生adv.-doingadj.

hard-working勤奋的 well-meaning善意的far-seeing有远见的 naturally-occurring自然发生的DerivativeNotesBothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.infectionn.感染，传染

increasetheriskofinfection增加传染的危险infectvt.使感染(疾病/感情)beinfectedwithIfyouarebittenbyadog,youmaybeinfectedwithaterribledisease—rabies.

如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病——狂犬病。Sheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusic.

她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。DerivativeNotesBesides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,…incorporatevt.把……并入，包含toincludeThenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.

新的汽车设计包括了所有最新的安全配备。corporationn.（大）公司cooperatevi.合作DerivativeNotesAfterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear…whispervi/vt.低语Shewhisperedtomethatshewasafraid.她低声对我说她害怕。n.1.低语Theyspokeinwhispers.Shespokeinawhisper.2.谣言rumorI’veheardwhispersthathe’sleaving.我听人传说他要走。NotesImakeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.embarrassmentn.窘迫，尴尬afeelingofbeingembarrassedMuchtoherembarrassment,everyb