Unit2 LESSON 2 词汇精讲课堂

词汇课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修一Unit2

(LESSON2)本单元词汇梳理1.influential构词法：influence—influential2.devote由de-(表示强调)+-vote(tovow说/发愿)构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于”。词块：devoteoneselfto,devote…to词族：devote,devoted,devotion3.production构词法：produce—product—productionproduce：pro-(forward)+duce(lead引导)→产生、引起词族：produce,producer,product,production,productive4.minimum词块：ataminimum,aminimumof5.championshipchampion+-ship6.publishpublish+-er7.rejectre-(back回)+ject(tothrow扔)→往回扔→拒绝同根词：object,subject,project派生词：rejection8.contractcon-(together一起)

+

tract

(topull,draw拉)→把双方拉在一起达成一致意见→合同熟词生义：感染9.motivating构词法：motivate—motivating10.limit词块：aspeed/timelimit,thecitylimits名词动词化；词块：limitoneself/sthto词族：limit,limited,limiting,limitation,limitless11.convince词块：convincesbthat,convincesbtodosth,convincesbofsth重难点词精讲devote搭配义limit一词多义词族分词形容词reject辨析义convince一词多义名词后缀-shipproduce&production一词多义devote华特•迪士尼（WaltDisney，1901年12月5日—1966年12月15日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥，美国著名的动画大师、企业家、导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员、卡通设计者、举世闻名的迪士尼公司创始人。华特•迪士尼获得了56个奥斯卡奖提名和7个艾美奖，是世界上获得奥斯卡奖最多的人。一个人应该尽可能早地设定自己的目标，并且倾其精力和才能实现它。devotevt

把……用于；致力于；献身于：Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildhomes.2016北京改Shedevoted

allherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devoteoneselfto

献身于；致力于；专心于：Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.2010四川devote词源解读devote由de-（表示强调）+-vote（tovow，说、发愿）构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，基本义是“把……用于”。【词汇拓展】devoted

adj

挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的：Herson,to

whomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.devotionn

[U]献身；忠诚；热爱；专心：devotiontodutyIrespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.belostinfocusonbeabsorbedinbeinvolvedinbeengagedin写作同义异构：除了devoteoneselfto，你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/致力于做某事”的表达？concentrateonapplyoneselfto

vt

产生；引起tocauseaparticularresultoreffect(bringabout)：Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.2013陕西Childhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.

生产；创作tomake,writeetc.sthtobebought,usedorenjoyedbypeople：In1914HenryFordbegantomass-producecarsusingassemblylines.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice.2010全国produce词源解读：pro-

(forward)

+duce

(lead引导)→产生；引起

出产；生育：Australiahasproducedsomefamouspaintersandworld-classwriters.Hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.2015广东改

监制；制作（电影、戏剧等）：CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.2020江苏书面表达

n[U]（总称）产品；（尤指）农产品：farm/agriculturalproduce►producern[C]生产者；制造者；制片人productionn

[U]生产；制造：aproductionlineThenewmodelwillbeinproductionbytheendoftheyear.

[U]产量：AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.

[C]&[U]（电影、戏剧等的）制作；上演：Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.2011全国produce语义网络图产生；引起生产；创作“产生”某种结果或效果出产；生育“产生”电影、戏剧等监制；制作(电影、戏剧等)“产生”商品或作品自然“产生”人或物产生基本义producev生产；制造；产量(电影、戏剧等的)制作；上演productionn

productn

[C]&[U]产品；制品：Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.agricultural/dairy/meat/healthproducts

[C]产物；结果：Thereportwastheproductoffouryears’hardwork.►productiveadj

多产的；富有成效的拓展reject词源解读：re-(back回)+ject(tothrow扔)→往回扔→拒绝想一想，你还学过哪些由词根ject构成的单词？object:subjectob-(against)+ject(tothrow)→扔在对面的物体→目标、物体→

扔下去让人讨论→主题、话题sub-(under)+ject(tothrow)rejectvt

拒绝；排斥反

accept；抛弃：rejectanargument/aclaim/anofferI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

冷落；嫌弃；厌弃►rejectionn[U]&[C]拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：I’veappliedfortenjobs,butallI’vegotisrejections/rejectionletters.

1.从语气上看：refuse属普通用词；reject则多用于较正式的场合。2.从意思上看：refuse表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject则强调“摈弃”“不采用”或“不使用”。Theyrefusedhimavisa.

Theyrejectedallthebadapples.

注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：Herefused/

rejectedherofferofhelp.Theeditorsrefused/rejectedthisarticle.rejectvsrefuse【限量版limitededition】“限量版”一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会有“限量版”的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的“限量版”。名词[C]limit

界限；边界：inthecitylimits

限度；限制：atime/speedlimitEvenbelowthedrinkinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.2011

福建基本义

极限：Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

2012安徽TheEUhasset

strictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.【重要搭配】withinlimits在某种范围内；适度地：I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.vt

限制；限定：Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.limit名词动化limit语义网络界限；边界limit基本义地区或地方的“界限”“边界”数量上的“界限”“边界”状态上的“界限”“边界”界限；边界限度；限制极限限制；限定nv【limit

词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting

adj

限制性的：Lackofcashisalimitingfactor.现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited

adj

有限的；不多的：ABCCompanyLimited/ABCCo.,Ltd.Thisdictionaryusesalimitednumberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation

n[U]&[C]限制；局限：thelimitationofnuclearweapons

limitless

adj

无限(制)

的：limitlesspossibilities

limit+-ationlimit+-lessconvincevt

使确信；使信服tomakesb/yourselfbelievethatsthistrue：HowcanIconvinceyou?①convincesbofsth:You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.②convincesb+(that)从句：I’dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.

说服(persuade)：convincesbtodosth:Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.2012浙江convincedadj

确信的；坚信的：Samnoddedbuthedidn’tlookconvinced.Iam

convincedofherinnocence.convincingadj

有说服力的；使人信服的：convincingevidence

【拓展】convince语义网络图使信服基本义convince使某人信服某事使某人信服他人的话去做某事使确信；使信服说服程度递进用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。1.Beingpartoftheteamwasfunand__________(motivate)becauseIcouldpracticewithsomany________(motivate)players.（2011北京改）2.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully_______(devote)toyourwork.（2014湖南）3.Iampretty__________(convince)thatawisechoicemakesperfect.（2014上海）4.A_______(limit)factor（因素）instartingourownbusinessisthattheamountofmoneywehaveis_______(limit).motivatingmotivateddevotedconvincedlimitinglimited名词后缀-ship写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.Thefamoustennisplayerhasheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears. ____________2.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendship.（2012辽宁改） ____________3.Doyouhaveanyproofofownershipforthiscar?____________4.Positiveleadershipcouldmakeabigdifferencetoemployees’performance.（2012江苏） ____________5.HedevelopedhisownprograminpartnershipwithanAmericanexpert. ____________冠军地位/称号友谊所有权领导合伙/伙伴关系6.Thepopularmagazinehasareadershipofover250,000.____________7.ShewasappointedtoaprofessorshipinEconomicsatPrinceton. ____________8.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowedtogointothesportsclub.（2012上海） ____________9.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.（2011湖北） ____________10.Asanationweprideourselvesonourstrongsenseofsportsmanshipandfairplay. ____________读者教授职位会员（资格）关系体育精神将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：__________________________________________________

后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：__________________________________________________

后缀-ship表示“……的（人）数”：__________________________________________________

leadership,championship,professorship,membershipfriendship,ownership,partnership,relationship,sportsmanshipreadershipfriendship,leadership,championship,partnership,professorship,membership,ownership,relationship,readership,sportsmanship本单元金句汇总1.Shedevoted

allherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.2.Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.2010四川3.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.4.Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.2012浙江随堂检测devote一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Shedevotedherself

hercareer.2.Inreallifethestarofthefilmisa

(devote)husbandandfather.3.Her

(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。1.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwill

(全身心地投入)givingthemabettereducation.2.Hehas

(将一生奉献给)

worldpeace.

(2011陕西)3.Themeetingwill

(用于)healthandsafetyissues.4.He

(深爱着)

hisfamily.devotemyselftobedevotedtowasdevotedtodevotedhiswholelifetotodevoteddevotionproduce&production一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thedrugproducesafeelingofexcitement. ___________2.Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek. ___________3.Hehasproducedhisownsportsmagazine. ___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Thisnew___________(produce)

willbeputintomass___________(produce).产生生育

/生产创办productproduction写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thesupermarketrejectedallspottedapples. ___________2.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofpoorhealth. ___________3.Thepatientrejectedthetransplantedheart. ___________4.Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs. ___________5.Bepreparedforlotsofrejectionsbeforeyoufindajob. ___________reject丢弃拒绝排斥放弃拒绝limit一、根据汉语写出英语短语。1.时间限制__________________2.速度限制__________________3.达到极限__________________4.在市区内__________________atimelimitaspeedlimitreachthelimitwithinthecitylimits二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesucha_________(limit)knowledgeofthem.(2009全国)2.Owingto