Unit 5 单元测试-基础卷（原卷版）

必修第三册Unit5【单元测试·基础卷】一．单词拼写与固定搭配训练（10分）1．(2020·浙江高考)(因此),Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.2．(牛津高阶)Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthe(人群).3．(中国日报)Atoddlerenjoysherfirst(尝试)atskiingataskiresortinZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,inNovember.4．(牛津高阶)Thewoundopenedupandstarted(流血).5．(柯林斯词典)Fourpoliceofficerssustainedserious(伤)intheexplosion.6．(朗文当代)Asapunishment,shewasnot(允许)toattendanyschoolactivities.7．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultausefulresponse.8．[2022·浙江1月卷]IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfail(get)anAinthecourse.9．[2022·全国甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi'an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachance(work)withadiversepopulation.11．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingback_anambitiousyetsimplertime.12．Without(permit),childrenarenotallowedtoswimalonehere.二单句语法强化巩固填空1．Anyhasowncharacteristics.(profession)2．Thereviewsaredistilledfromarticlespublishedinthemaincolumn.(previous)3．Iftheweather'sfine,thewillgothisweekend.(hike)4．Theerupted,raininghotashoverawideareaandover200peoplewerekilledbyeruptions.(volcano),theinternationalsystemistheproductofthepast.(current)6．Afterknowingyourannouncedinthelocalpaper,wetriedtocallyoubutyouwere.(engage)7．TheProgramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesin(make)adifferenceinsociety.8．Gradually,thepigeonsbecamefamiliarJohnandtheywouldflydowntohisfeet,orevenlandonhisshouldersandhands.9．Previousto(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.10．Thegoalsandscope,particular,showyouthedirectiontomove.11．Eventuallyshewantstoquit(teach)andworkasafull-timejournalist.单句语法强化巩固填空1．Itthatthetimeswereprovisionalandsubjectto.(confirm)2．Ifyou,don'tloseheartbecauseisthemotherofsuccess.(fail)3．Theofthehandsomemanher,sotheofferwassothatshefoundnoexcusetorefuseit.(fascinate)4．Toour,thefamousstardiedinaplanecrash.Wewereatthenewsofhissuddendeath,anditwasreally.(astonish)5．Manypeoplewereunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinkthe,butluckily,theywereadvisedtoreducealcohol.(consume)6．Shewasnolongerabletobetweenimaginationandrealisticreality.(distinguish)7．Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangewherehewasbymountains.(surround)8．Itwassounlikehimtosaysomething,withsuch,thatIwasastonished.(intense)9．Thelakeisover20metersin.Sowewereallmovedbythemanwhodivedintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)10．Thecountryhasbeentryingtoitscommercewithothernationsthroughtheriver.(broad)四．单句语法填空1．(中国日报)Theawardisnotonlya________(confirm)ofthedome'suniqueaestheticsindesign,butalsoanendorsementoftheenvironmentalvaluethattheprojectupholds.2．(牛津高阶)Visitorsarenotpermitted________(take)photographs.3．(中国日报)OnSaturday,fourpeoplewereshotoutsideabaseballstadiumcrowded________thousandsofspectatorsintheUScapital,causingthegametobeabruptlystopped.4．(朗文当代)Plantthebeansata________(deep)ofaboutsixinches.5．(剑桥高阶)________(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.6．(牛津高阶)Shechargedme________neglectingmyduty.7．(剑桥高阶)Somebutterfliesblendinwiththeir_____(surround)sothatit'sdifficulttoseethem.8．(剑桥高阶)Thedoctorswere________(astonish)atthespeedofherrecovery.9．(朗文当代)InthischapterIwillattempt________(explain)whatleduptotherevolution.10．(牛津高阶)Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcaseyou'lldoyourselfan________(injure)!figureout;besimilarto;standfor;inbroaddaylight;takerisks;bring...intofocus;turnaround;makemoney;takeone'slife;accountfor五．.选词填空1．DoyouknowwhatthefivecolorsoftheOlympicrings____________？2．(中国日报)Thefarmersusedtoburnthestraw,whichheavilypollutedtheair.Nowtheycan________bysellingthem,ormakingthemintofunnyanimals.3．(剑桥高阶)Iboughtsomenewshoeswhich________very____________apairIhadbefore.4．(牛津高阶)________theobject____________ifyouwantasharpphotograph.5．(剑桥高阶)Thieveshadbrokenintothecar____________andstolenthestereo.6．(朗文当代)AfterImethim,mywholelife____________．7．(牛津高阶)You____________inyourhandssimplycrossingtheroadthesedays!8．(朗文当代)Canyou____________yourmovementsonthatnight?9．(牛津高阶)Youcan'tgetrichwithout____________．10．(牛津高阶)Haveyou____________what'swrongwithyourcar?六..短文语法填空（电影热辣滚烫）ActressJiaLingtoppedthesocialmediatopicsonthesecondconsecutivedayoftheChineseLunarNewYearashergreatweight1_________(lose)of50kilogramsduringtheshootingofhermovieYolotriggeredheateddiscussionsoverhealthylifestyleandallowedsomeviewers2___________(draw)aspirationsfromherarduousweight-lossjourney.The3_________(high)anticipatedcomedyYolohittheatersacrossChinaonSaturday,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Itisnowleadingthedomesticmovieboxoffice.AccordingtoDouban,“YOLO”4____________(adapt)fromthe2014Japanesemovie“100YenLove”.Thismovieiscomedian-actress-directorJiaLing'ssophomorefeature,threeyearsafterher2021directorialdebutbox-officeblockbuster“Hi,Mom”forwhichsheholdstherecordastheworld'shighestgrossingfemalemoviedirector.Topicsrelated5_______Jia'sstunningweightlossweredominatingWeibosuchas"fullrecordofJia'slosingweightjourney"and"JiaLingtotallyshockedme,"asnetizensdiscuss6__________itistimetodevelopamorebalancedhabitstartingfromtheSpringFestival."Herachievementisquite7____________(inspire)and8_______deservesamovieticket,"moviegoerLiQiaoya,9________regularlyvisitsthegymtoloseweight,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday."Ifeel10___________(guilt)foreatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalalready."六．英语作文亮彩句子1.Iwaswashingmyfacewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在洗脸这时突然有人敲门。2.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytheendofnextweek.下周末为止我就完成我的工作了。3.Tomoughtnottohavetoldmeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密，但是他没有恶意。4.Weofferedhimourcongratulationsonhispassingthecollegeentranceexams.他一通过大学考试，我们就祝贺了他。5.Hisfathersenthimtostudylaw,butinsteadhedevelopedhisloveforthetheater.他父亲送他去学习法律，但是他却对戏剧产生了热爱。6.Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.由于担心两场考试，我这周必须努力学习。7.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.没有得到回复，他决定再写一封信。七．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim，”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney，”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI，”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Iha