Unit 5 单元测试-提升卷（原卷版）

Unit5【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanstayathome?A.Aday. B.Aweek. C.Threedays.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiskeys. B.Hecalledthewoman. C.Hequarrelledwiththemanager.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Inthestreet.4.WhatwillJackdo?A.VisitBill. B.Playtennis. C.Goswimming.5.Whydoesthemanliveinthecountryside?A.It’sneartheschool. B.Hishouseistooold.C.It’squiet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Clerks.7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Noiseintheoffice. B.Anewmeetingroom.C.Thestoryofaworkmate.8.WhatdoesStansuggesttheydo?A.TalktoJackopenly. B.Movetoanotheroffice.C.Askforameetingroom.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?A.Morethan30minutes. B.Lessthan13minutes.C.Atmost30minutes.10.Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?A.At4:30p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At6:00p.m.11.Howdoesthemandescribetherestaurant?A.It’sabitexpensive. B.Theserviceisterrible.C.It’sveryexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthegirlnotwanttodo?A.HaveanEnglishlesson. B.Haveahistorylesson.C.HaveaChineselesson.13.Whendidtheyhaveatest?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Twoweeksago.14.Whatdoesthisdialogueinfer?A.Shelikestestsverymuch.B.ShelikesEnglishlessonsbetterthanEnglishtests.C.Shedoesn’tlikeEnglishatall.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoyouthinkRobertis?A.Adancer. B.Asinger. C.Astudent.16.Wherewillthegroupperform?A.Atconcerthalls. B.Atrestaurants. C.Atsomeparties.17.WhyisRobertnotsureofjoiningthegroup?A.Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough.B.Hedoesn’thavetimetopractice.C.Heisn’tinterestedinjoiningit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEnglandtoday?A.Quitedry. B.Wetandwindy. C.Finebutcool.19.HowwilltheweatherbeintheeastofEuropetomorrow?A.Fine. B.Windy. C.Rainy.20.Howmanydaysdoestheforecastmention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·湖南省长沙市长郡中学第五次适应性考试)ESSAYCONTESTTHEME“ALetterfromMyselfin2030”GUIDELINES1.Essaysmaybesubmittedbyanyoneupto25yearsold.2.Essaysmustbe700wordsorless.Essaysshouldbetypedorprinted.3.Entriesmaybesubmittedonlineorbypostalmail.*IMPORTANT:Tosendyouressayonline,youmustgototheorganizer'swebsiteandfollowtherequiredsteps.4．Entriessubmittedbypostalmailmustincludeacoverpageindicating:yourname;age;gender;address;e­mail;phonenumber;schoolname(ifapplicable);essaytitle;wordcount.*Acoverpagetemplate(模板)isavailabletodownloadontheorganizer'swebsite.Youmayalsocreateyourowncoverpagewithallitemsabove.5.Essaysmustbeoriginalandunpublished.6.Essaysmustbewrittenbyoneperson.DEADLINEEntriesmustbereceivedbyJune15thisyear.AWARDS1stPrize:Certificate＋Prizeof$1，0002ndPrize:Certificate＋Prizeof$5003rdPrize:Certificate＋Gift*1stprizewinnerswillbeinvitedtotheawardceremonyonNovember20thisyearandwillreceivetheMinisterofEducationAward.(Travelexpenseswillbecoveredbytheorganizer.)*AllprizewinnerswillbeannouncedonOctober31thisyearontheorganizer'swebsite.Certificatesandgiftswillbemailedtothewinners,onDecember10thisyear.21．Whichofthefollowingentrieswillbeconsidered?A．Co­authoredones.B．Handwrittenones.C．Thoseoflessthan700words.D．Thosemailedwithoutacoverpage.22．Whatwilla2ndprizewinnerget?A．Aspecialgift.B．Acertificateand$500.C．Atickettotheawardceremony.D．TheMinisterofEducationAward.23．Whenwillthecontestresultsbeannounced?A．OnJune15. B．OnOctober31.C．OnNovember20. D．OnDecember10.B(2021·重庆市巴蜀中学高三二模)LifebeganinHawaiiin1985formusicalcelebrityBrunoMars.Hisdad,Pete,wasapercussionist(打击乐手)andhismom,Bernadette,wasasingeranddancer,soitseemednaturalthatBrunowouldonedaybecomeamusician.Atage4,Brunoofficiallyjoinedinashow,andaudiencesadoredhim.Thatearlyintroductiontoshowbusinesshelpedhimdevelopconfidence.Hesays,“Performingfromsuchayoungagejustgotmesocomfortableonstage.Growingupperforming—thatwasnormalforme.”Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,BrunodecidedtomovetoLosAngelestopursueamusiccareer.Itwasn'teasy,though.HewasusedtoperformingregularlyasamusicianinHonolulu,Hawaii.ButLA'scompetitiveatmospherewasnothinglikethatinHawaii.“It'snotlikeinmovies,whereyouwalkintoarecordcompanyandyou'regivenallthesegreatsongs.Youhavetowritewhattheworldisgoingtowanttohear.IlearnedthatthehardwayhereinLA，”Brunosaid.Thoughtheenticementtogiveupwasgreat,heneverdid.Brunofoundthathecouldmakemoneyandbecomeestablishedbywritingsongsforfamoussingers.In2010Brunocaughtaluckybreakwhenhewasaskedtorecordoneofhissongs.Itrocketedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsolosingle,JusttheWayYouAre,whichalsohitnumberone.Thesong'ssuccessbroughtBrunoinstantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMarshasreceivednumerousmusicawardsandhonors.Hehassoldmorethan130millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebest­sellingartistsever.Manyofhisfansandpeersconsiderhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld'sbestperformers.24．WhywasBruno'scareerdevelopmenthardinLA?A．Hewaslackinginconfidence.B．CompetitioninLAwasfiercer.C．Hedidn'tperformregularlyinLA.D．Theaudiencewasn'tattractedbyhim.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticement”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Instruction. B．Command.C．Inspiration. D．Appeal.26．WhatmadeBruno'scareertakeoff?A．Famoussingers'songswrittenbyhim.B．Hisrichexperienceinperformingonstage.C．Songshewasrequiredtorecordforhimself.D．Famoussingers'directionandrecommendation.27．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．AwardswonbyBrunoMars.B．PopularsongsbyBrunoMars.C．BrunoMars'struggleinLA.D．BrunoMars'roadtofame.C(2022·山东省济南市历城第二中学高三上学期考试(B))InJune,11­year­oldNigerianballetdancerAnthonyMmesomaMaduwasfilmedbarefoot,spinningandleapinggracefullyintheairandlandinginconcrete,rainpuddles(水坑).Justafewshortmonthslater,hehasbecomeanInternetstarandgainedafamousscholarshipinAmerica.Maduthoughthewasbeingrecordedforastudysessionbyhisballetinstructor,instead,theshortvideoofhimpracticinghismoveswaspostedonsocialmediaandhasbeensharedwidelyacrosstheworld,withsomeofhisfansincludingHollywoodactorsCynthiaErivoandViolaDavis.HisdancingalsocaughttheattentionofCynthiaHarvey,theartisticdirectoroftheABTJacquelineKennedyOnassisSchoolofDanceinNewYork.HarveywassoimpressedbyhistalentthatshetrackedhimdownandofferedhimascholarshipwiththeAmericanBalletTheatrewherehewillattendasummerschoolin2021.MadusayshisinterestinballetdevelopedafterwatchingBarbieinthe12DancingPrincesses,a2006cartoonabout12princesseswhoshareapassionforthedance.“WhenIwaswatchingthecartoon,ItoldmymumthatIwanttodoballet.”hesaid.HeeventuallygotthechancetolearnthedanceafterrelocatingtoOjo,asuburb(郊区)ofLagoswithhismother,wheretheymetDanielOwoseniAjala,founderoftheLeapofDanceAcademy.Ajalafoundedthedanceacademyin2017andhasbeenteachingballetforfreetochildrenwhoareunabletopayforadanceeducationsincethen.Whentheself­taughtinstructorlearnedofMadu'sdesiretodance,hesaidheencouragedMadu'smothertolethimsignup.ItwasduringoneoftheirsessionsthatherecordedMadu'sdancevideo,butheneverimaginedthatitwouldcirculaterapidly.“Thevideowasn'tsomethingweimaginedtocomeoutthewayitdid.Itwasjustsomethingthatwassupposedtoshowcorrectionsofmovements.ItwasbiggerthanIimagined,andIstartedgettingcalls.Celebritieswerepostingus，”hesaid.28．WhatcanweknowaboutAnthonyMmesomaMadu?A.Hedecidedtoapplyforascholarship.B．HebecameoneofViolaDavis'bigfans.C.Hepostedhisshortvideoonsocialmedia.D．Heimpressedmanypeoplebyhisdancing.29．WhendidMadushowinterestinballet?A．Afterattendingadanceacademy.B．AftermovingtoasuburbofLagos.C．Afterwatchingalivelycartoon.D．AftermeetingDanielOwoseniAjala.30．HowcanwedescribeDanielOwoseniAjala?A．Demandingbutsympathetic.B．Warm­heartedandrespectable.C．Stubbornbutgenerous.D．Creativeandoutstanding.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANon­profitDanceAcademyB．AWonderfulDancePerformanceC．ASelf­taughtBalletInstructorD．An11­year­oldNigerianBalletBoyD(2022·广东省高三摸底联考)TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewaslacking.Hisobsession(痴迷)forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2015.“Atthattime,theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun，”Byrnesays.WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019,Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene.ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas,fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart,withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity.SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong.Byrnesays，“InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea.”Headds,“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld.Wecreateakindofthemepark­likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform.”ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternationalcommunity,anewsectioncalled“Poetry­in­Translation”wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanishandotherlanguages.JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife.Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry.32．WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?A．Itwasclosedin2019.B．Itwassetupin2013inBeijing.C．It'spopularwithliteraturelovers.D．It'sacommunityjustforforeigners.33．WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?A．Toattractstudents'loveofpoetry.B．ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally.C．TomakeBeijing'shutongsfamous.D．Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong.34．WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?A．Beneficial. B．Negative.C．Challenging. D．Controversial.35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?A．Unclear. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·湖北黄冈市高三月考)GetFitandStayFitChildhoodobesity(肥胖)isquiteoftenseenintheUKandotherwesterncountries.Obesitycanleadtoheartdisease,boneproblems,cancers,diabetes—thelistofserioushealthproblemsgoeson.__36__Therearesomesimplethingsyoucanstartdoingnowtostayontrackorgetontherighttracktoahealthybodyandlife.Getmoving.Themajorcauseofobesityinyoungpeopleisprettystraightforward:theyoutharenotgettingenoughexercisetoburnoffthecaloriesthey'reeating.Whenyou'resittingaroundwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,you'renotburningmanycalories.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Ifyou'reintosports,great.You'reprobablygettingenoughexercise.Notintosports?That'sOK.__37____38__TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsdoingphysicalactivitiesonaweeklybasis:Foratleastthreedaysperweekdoactivitiessuchweightlifting,push－upsorgymnastics.Dothingslikejumpingrope,playingbasketballorrunningatleastthreedaysperweektostrengthenyourbones.Foodforthought.Youprobablyhaveheardit:__39__Agooddiethelpswithyourlooks.Makesureyourplateoffoodhaslotsofcolor.Cutoutasmanyprocessedfoodsaspossible.IthasbeenproventhatyoungpeoplewhowatchthemosthoursofTVtendtobemoreoverweight.It'snotjustthatthey'renotgettingenoughexercise—partoftheproblemisthatpeopletendtoeatjunkfoodwhilewatchingTV.It'snotjustgoodhealththatcomesfromregularexercisingandeatingright.__40__Youcangainbetterself－respect,moreconfidenceandasenseofachievement．A．Weeklybenefit.B．Don'tbeastatistic.C．Howtogetoutthere?D．Youarewhatyoueat.E．Allyouneedtodoisnotkeepingstill.F．It'snevertoolatetolearnanewsport.G．Gettingfitandstayingfitcanimprovemanyareasofyourlife.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·湖北省黄冈中学高三三模)Mychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteelcoffeeplunger(咖啡壶).Icouldn't__41__touseit,lookingforwardtocoffeemakingforapeacefulday.AsIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled(洒出)alloverthetable.__42__noonewasaroundtoseemydisappointedface!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseeme__43__thecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstavery__44__experience.Mynormal__45__wastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.But__46__Ilearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoythe__47__：thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Ithelpedmeto__48__onwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemost__49__tasks.Whenshopownerswould__50__forkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,“Notaproblem,I'mnotinahurry.”__51__hangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesbecamepartofmy__52__.Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceswasspendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,withacupofcoffeeinhand,listeningtoeachother'sstories.Itwasoneofthe__53__thingsaboutlivinginabusycity,asiftheworldslowedtoa_54__wecouldbothhandle.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalso__55__thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld'ssmallpleasures.41．A.expect B．affordC．wait D．demand42．A.Accordingly B．SeeminglyC．Generally D．Thankfully43．A.makingup B．wipingupC．workingout D．settingout44．A.creative B．painfulC．cautious D．embarrassing45．A.practice B．regulationC．destination D．conclusion46．A.intime B．onaverageC．onthewhole D．atease47．A.experience B．engagementC．performance D．consequence48．A.rely B．carryC．hold D．reflect49．A.outstanding B．significantC．objective D．ordinary50．A.account B．apologizeC．prepare D．provide51．A.Incase B．OfcourseC．Even D．Therefore52．A.routine B．assignmentC．presentation D．standard53．A.largest B．warmestC．longest D．dearest54．A.situation B．paceC．length D．circle55．A.grow B．inspireC．create D．feed第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·广东省珠海市高三摸底测试)DickandRickHoytwereanunforgettableteam.Thefatherandsonrantheirfirstracetogetherin1977,afterRicktoldhisdadthathewantedtoparticipateina5­milecharityrun__56__(hold)forasportsplayerwhohadbeenparalyzedinanaccident.Rickisaquadriplegic,soDickagreedtopush_57__(he)inhiswheelchairwhileheran.Theycameinnext­to­last,__58__theexperienceopenedupawholenewworldforthem.“Dad,whenI'mrunning,itfeelslikemy__59__(disable)disappears.”Ricktoldhisdadafterthatrace.Fromthenon,Dickranasmany__60__(race)withhissonashecould.__61__DickhelpedRickachievewasextraordinary,especiallyconsideringthefactthatwhenhewasborn,doctorshadtoldDickandhiswifeJudythatRickhadlittlechanceofeverlivinga“normal”life.However,DickandJudyworkedonamissionofinclusionforRickinschool,community,sports,andtheworkplace.Theirtirelesseffortseventually_62__(lead)toRickgraduatingfromBostonUniversity__63__adegreeinSpecialEducationin1993.DickHoyt,thislovingfatherpassedaway__64__(peaceful)inhissleep.Later,Rick__65__(ask)whathewouldgivehisfatherifhecouldgivehimonething,andRickresponded，“ThethingI'dmostlikeisformydadtositinthechairandIwouldpushhimforonce.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Ⅱ.应用文写作(2022·江苏省淮安市车桥中学高三调研(A))假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom准备拍摄一个“Hello,China”的短视频。他写信请你帮忙策划主题，使视频更好地体现中国元素。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括：1．拍摄主题；2．推荐原因；3．表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·福建福州市高三三模)MsHartstoodinfrontofherclassontheveryfirstdayofschoolandtoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudents,sayingthatshelovedthemallthesame,treatingthemallalike.Andthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinfrontofher,rightonthethirdrow,wasalittleboynamedGeorge.MsHarthadwatchedGeorgetheyearbeforeandnoticedhewasseldomengagedinschoolgames,thathealwaysworetorndustyclothesandthatheconstantlyneededabath.Asawhole,Georgewasunpleasant.WhenMsHartwasrequiredtorevieweachchild'srecords,sheputGeorge'soffuntillast.Buthisfileturnedoutasurprise.Hisfirst­gradeteacherwrote,“Georgeisabrightchildwithaready