2024年中考英语选练27外研版

PAGEPAGE1（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。AFraserIslandFraserIslandisinQueensland，Australia，about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland，butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland，gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland，suchasRainbowGorge，TheCathedralsandRedCanyon，thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown，likecoffee.Surprisingly，thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds，likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere，too，suchascrocodiles，flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防晒霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample，peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes，andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.(B)1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．natureonFraserIslandC．thehistoryofFraserIsland(A)2.FromParagraph1weknow________.A．howlargeFraserIslandisB．FraserIslandisthelargestislandC．manypeopleliveonFraserIsland(B)3.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto(指)the________．A．unusualshapesB．sandyhillsC．sandyrocks(A)4.FromParagraph3wecaninfer(推断)that________isakindofplant.A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlew(C)5.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto________onFraserIslandsoon.A．campandhikeB．gofishingintheseaC．drivewithoutofficialpapersB[2024·原创题]MostofuscanonlyseepolarbearsonTVorinpictures.ButLuke,a14-year-oldboy,makesfriendswiththecuteanimal!IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada,LukefindsalittlepolarbearcalledNanuk.Thebearcan'tfinditsmother.SoLukewantstohelpit.MuktukisanInuit(因纽特人)guide,andheknowswherethepolarbearlives.HeagreestohelpLuke.However,afloating(漂移的)iceberg(冰山)dividesthem.Lukehastoprotecthimselfandthebearfromthedangersofthewild.ThisisthestoryofamoviecalledMidnightSun(《北极大冒险》).Itwasreleased(发行)inChinesecinemasonDecember30.ItisfromBritish-CanadiandirectorRogerSpottiswoode,whoisbestknownfortheJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDies.Asyoucanimagine,itisnoteasytoshootamovieinsuchanicyenvironment.CanadianactorDakotaGoyo,14,playstheboy.Duetocoldweather,hegotinjuredandcouldn'tevensaysomeofhislines(台词).ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.Itflewinanairplanefor45hoursfromBeijingtoCanada.Besidesthefriendship,themovieisaboutgrowth,accordingto163Entertainment(消遣).ThoughLuke'smotherdoesn'tunderstandhim,LukestillcontinuestohelpNanuk.Heteacheshimselftorideasnowmobile.Gradually,ashegrowsup,heandhismotherbegintounderstandeachother.1.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.IntheNorthPole(北极). B.InNorthernCanada.C.Onafloatingiceberg. D.InaChinesecinema.2.WhatisRogerSpottiswoodefamousfor?A.Thestoryofapolarbear. B.HisBritishgrandparents.C.TheJamesBondfilms. D.Thehardworkforthefilm.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DakotaGoyo(theactor)isthesameageasLuke(thehero).B.ThepolarbearNanukwasborninCanada.C.Theboyactordidn'tgethurtinthecoldweather.D.Thestorydoesn'thaveahappyending.4.Whatcanyoudowithasnowmobile?A.Youcanplaywithitasatoy. B.Youcanmakeacallwithitinsnow.C.Youcancarrysnowwithit. D.Youcandriveitaroundinthesnow.参考答案：[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了电影《北极大冒险》的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。1.B细微环节理解题。由“IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada”可知选B。2.C细微环节理解题。由第三段最终一句可知,Roger因JamesBond电影而著名,故选C。3.A细微环节理解题。由第一段和第四段出现的年龄可知,演员和主角的年龄是一样的;由第四段“ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.”可知,它诞生在中国;由第四段“Duetocoldweather,hegotinjured…”可知,男孩受了伤;由最终一段“…begintounderstandeachother”可知,结局皆大高兴。故选A。4.D词义揣测题。由ride可知,这是一种交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到处行驶。CInGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.

Shortdays

MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivateclubsafterschool.

Formalsetting

InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.

Gettingtoschool

Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.

Privateclubs

Inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafterschoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.Afterschoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.

Differentstates,differentschools

EachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavaria.Forexample,Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.21.StudentsinGermanymostprobablyenjoytheirhobbyatwhichtime？A.8:00a.m.B.3:00p.m.C.1:30p.m.D.4:00p.m.

22.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?

A.Schoolbuses.B.Parents’cars.C.Publictransport.D.Students’bicycles.

23.WhystudentsinGermanymustusetheformal“Sie”thefollowinganswerisNottrue?

A.Becauseteachersandstudents’relationshipisveryformalinGermany.B.BecausetheteachersarerespectedinGermany.

C.BecausestudentsneedtobepolitewhentalkingtotheirteachersinGermany.D.BecausetheteachersinGermanyarenotfriendly.

24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany________.

A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege.

B.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools.

C.studentscantakepartinafterschoolactivitiesfrom8∶00a.mto3∶30p.m..

D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.GermanPrivateClubsB.GermanPublicTransport

C.GermanHighSchoolsD.GermanCollegeSystems参考答案21-25DBDDCDTrinityFaithMoran,the11-year-oldfifthgraderwhostolethespotlightatNaeemKhanFall2024RunwayShow,hasdied.StylishMaryAliceStephenson,whoworkedwithKhantodressTrinityforthecatwalk,announcedthesadnewsonInstagram.“Myheartisbroken.ItiswithgreatsorrowthatIsharethisnewswithyoutoday.Mybeautiful,inspiringfriendandshininglightTrinitypassedaway,”readStephenson'scaption.“Shewenttoheaventwoweeksagoafteraverybravebattle.”In2024,amongallthemodelswearingsuper-sparklydressesinNaeemKhanFall2024fashionshow,onenewfacestoodout:TrinityFaithMoran.That'sbecauseattheageof11,Trinitywasmuchyoungerthanthestandardrunwaymodel.Shewasalsonotaprofessional!Trinitysufferedfromakindoflife-threateningcancer,butshewasn'tlettingthatholdherbackfrompursuingacareerinfashion.“AlotofpeopletoldmethatI'mreallyprettyandthatIshouldbeamodelsometime,soIdecidetomakeitmywish,”Trinitysaid.“Shelovesfashionverymuch,andthedesignergotdownonthefloorwithher,listenedtoherandstartedsketchingideas,”KimberlyRasmus,Trinity'smother,said.“Theydrewthreedifferentdesignstogetherandtalkedaboutwhatwouldlookgoodonher.Itwasbeyondourwildestdreams.”“It'sveryrareforadesignertosayyestoactuallyletagirlgetupandwalktherunway.Thedesigneroftheshowwassoopen-hearted.Hedidn'tevenblink(挤眼),”saidMaryAliceStephenson.“Prettyclothescomeandgo,buttheprettiestthingismakingadifferenceinsomeon