2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（陕西卷）（解析版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（陕西卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分共分)听力部分听对话,选答案共小题,计分)第一节：听下面段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。共小题,计分)1．A．Physics.B．Chinese.C．Science.【答案】A【原文】W:What’syourfavoritesubject,ChenHao?M:Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Q:WhichsubjectdoesChenHaolikebest?2．A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.【答案】B【原文】W:youlooksocoolinthebluecoat.M:Thanks.Mymotherboughtitformelastweek.Q:Whatcoloristheboy’scoat?3．A．Herruler.B．Herschoolbag.C．Herdictionary.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tfindmydictionary.Couldyouhelpme,Simon?M:Ofcourse.Q:Whatisthegirllookingfor?4．A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．【答案】A【原文】W:Peter,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?M:mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.Q:HowdoesPeterfeeltoday?5．A．aweek.B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Lidoyouenjoygoingskating?M:Ido.IgoskatingwithmyparentseverySaturday.Q:HowoftendoesLigoskating?6．A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.【答案】C【原文】W:It’srainingagain!theschooltripbeputM:iteasy.Theradiosaysitwillstopraininglater.Q:Whatistheweatherlikenow?7．A．Inthetown.B．Inthecity.C．Inthemountains.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Alex.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?M:Neither.Iliveinthemountains.Theairthereissofresh.Q:WheredoesAlexlive?8．A．Four.B．C．Six.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?M:Icanseefourboysaredrawingandtwoboysareplayingthepiano.Q:Howmanyboysaredrawing?9．A．Becausehedidn’tshowinterestinit.B．Becausehehasalreadyreadittwice.C．Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.【答案】B【原文】W:DoyouwanttoborrowLittleWomenfromthelibrary,GaoQiang?M:No,Ihavealreadyreadittwice.IwanttoborrowOliverTwist.Q:Whydoesn’tGaoQiangwanttoborrowLittleWomen?10．A．At7:00.B．At6:30.C．At7:30.【答案】A【详解】W:Hurryup,LiMing.belate.M:Don’tworry.It’sonlyhalfpastsix.Themeetingwillbegininthirtyminutes.Q:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。共5小题,计分)听对话，回答问题。．WhatJack’sproblem?A．Hehasdifficultyinmath.B．Histeacherdoesn’llikehim.C．Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.12．WhowillhelpJack?A．Hismom.B．Thegirl.C．Hismathteacher.【答案】．A12．B【原文】W:Howisitgoing,Jack?M:Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmymath.It’stoodifficultforme.W:Whynotaskyourmathteacherforhelp?M:Sheistoobusy.Therearealwaysstudentsaroundher.W:Don’tworry.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.听对话，回答各小题。13．WhenwillLeileavethevillage?A．In6months.B．In3months.C．In9months.14．WhatdoesLeivolunteeras?A．Anurse.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.15．WhatisLei’snewhobby?A．Swimming.B．Cooking.C．Farming.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Lei,you’regoingtoliveinthisvillageforanothersixmonths,right?M:Iarrivedthreemonthsago.W:Andwhatareyoudoingrightnowasavolunteer?M:I’mteachingkidsmusicandart.W:Andwhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:I’mstayingwithafamilyhere,andwhenI’mnotworking,Ihelparoundthehouse.AndItakeupanewhobby—farming.W:Soyou’rehappytobehere?M:Iloveithere.I’mhavingagreattimeandI’mlearningalot,too.W:that’sgreat,Lei.听独自,完成表格。共5小题,分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。WhenItwillbeheldon1625th.WhereInour17.WhatInvitea18togivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreadingskills.Choose19studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.Askstudentstowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland20ReadingFestivalthisyear.【答案】16．May17．schoollibrary18．famouswriter19．five/520．special【原文】Boysandgirls,ourschoolReadingFestivaliscoming.ItwillbeheldonMay25thinourschoollibrary.Duringthefestival,ourschoolwillinviteafamouswritertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreadingskillsandencouragemorestudentstoreadbooks.Afterthespeech,eachclasswillchoosefivestudentstosharetheirreadingexperiencebyintroducingtheirfavoritebooks.Finally,studentsareaskedtowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.EveryonehopestohaveameaningfulandspecialReadingFestivalthisyear.Hopeyouallhaveagoodtime.第二部分（笔试共分）Ⅲ完形填空（共小题计分）第一节:阅读文章按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitandmedicineformyheadache.21Iparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn’tcrowdedasusual.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.Isawababygirlsittinginashoppingcart.She22tothemarketbyhermother.Shelookedtobe8or9monthsold23blondecurlyhairandblueeyes.ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn’tmove24eyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdotochildren:Igavehermy25smile.Imighthavelookedalittlesilly,butitcamefrommyheart.Inmyeyes,everyoneneedsasmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarket.Thelittlegirltookhertimedecidingjust26dealwithmysmile.Andfinally,shesmiledatme.Ilaughedandsaidgoodbyetoher.Andsheblewme27kiss.ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmileinreturnfromeverypersonI28.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgotten29medicine.Luckily,Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.tochangetheworld?30smiling.Inthatsimpleexchangeofeveryone’ssmiles,theworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.21．A．BeforeB．AfterC．BecauseD．Unless22．A．takesB．tookC．istakenD．wastaken23．A．betweenB．aroundC．withD．from24．A．myB．IC．meD．mine25．A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst26．A．howcouldsheB．howshecouldC．whycouldsheD．whyshecould27．A．aB．anC．theD．/28．A．passB．willpassC．passedD．haspassed29．A．sellB．tosellC．getD．toget30．A．B．tryC．NottotryD．Don’ttry【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。21．句意：我把车停好后，就去了市场。Before在之前；After在之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“...Iparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket”可知，是指把车停好后去了市场，故选B。22．句意：她跟着妈妈去市场。takes带上，一般现在时；took一般过去时；istaken一般现在时被动语态；wastaken一般过去时被动语态。根据“byhermother”可知，主语She和动词take之间是被动关系，又由全文可知，该句应用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。23．句意：她看起来8、9个月大，金色卷发，蓝色眼睛。Between在之间；around在周围；withfrom“blondecurlyhairandblueeyes”可知，这里指长着金色卷发，蓝色眼睛，故选C。24．句意：她是如此可爱的女孩，让我无法将目光移开。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。25．句意：然后我做了我一直对孩子们做的事：我给了她我最好的微笑。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst“Imighthavelookedalittlesilly,butitcamefrommyheart.”可知，这里指给了她我最好的微笑，故选B。26．句意：这个小女孩慢慢地决定如何应对我的微笑。howcouldshehowshecould陈述句语序；whycouldshewhyshecouldA和C“decidingjust...dealwithmysmile”可知，这里指如何应对我的微笑，故选B。27．句意：她给了我一个飞吻。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个吻，kiss以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。28．句意：这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个路过的人那里得到了回报。passwillpasspassedhaspassed“thenIgotasmileinreturnfromeveryperson”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。29．句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘了买药时，我仍然面带微笑。sell卖，动词原形；tosell动词不定式；get买，动词原形；toget动词不定式。forgettodo意为“忘记做某事”；又根据前文“Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitandmedicineformyheadache.”可知，这里指忘了买药，故选D。30．句意：试着微笑。tryNottotryDon’ttry“Inthatsimpleexchangeofeveryone’ssmiles,theworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.”可知，要试着微笑，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。第二节:阅读文章,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Hewasveryproudofhisstrengthandhugebody.Theother31intheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedhisstrengthandalways32othersmallanimalsintheforest.Inthatforest,therealso33afamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(喷)wateronthem.Theantsgot34.shouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,orIwillcrush(压)youtodeath.”Now,theantsdecidedtoteachthearrogantanimala35forlife.Theyslowlyspreadtohisearsandstartedbiting(咬)him.Theelephantbecamepainfulandstartedcryingforhelp.Noneoftheanimalscameforwardto36him.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsaying37totheants,buttheycontinuedtobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,they38himgo.“Thisishowothersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant39troubledanyoneintheforest.Hebegantobe40andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.31．A．treesB．animalsC．mountainsD．rivers32．A．leftB．refusedC．failedD．troubled33．A．livedB．savedC．watchedD．lost34．A．happyB．angryC．excitedD．afraid35．A．voiceB．trainingC．symbolD．lesson36．A．helpB．forgetC．agreeD．know37．A．thanksB．helloC．sorryD．goodbye38．A．feltB．letC．heldD．taught39．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never40．A．strictB．braveC．politeD．nervous【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．B35．D36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。31．句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。trees树；animals动物；mountains山；rivers河。根据“Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.”和“Theother...fearedhimalot.”可知，此处应为大象以外的其他动物。故选B。32．句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。left离开（leaverefused拒绝（refusefailed失败（failtroubled使苦恼（trouble“Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedhisstrength”可知，此处应是大象为了炫耀他的力量，总去骚扰其他动物。故选D。33．句意：在那片森林里，还住着蚂蚁家族。livedsavedwatchedlost丢失。根据句意可知，此处表达蚂蚁家族也住在森林里。故选A。34．句意：蚂蚁们生气了。happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraidshouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”可知，蚂蚁们对大象的行为很生气。故选B。35．句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终身的教训。voice声音；training训练；symbol符号；lesson教训。根据“theantsdecidedtoteach...a...”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们决定给傲慢的大象一个终生难忘的教训。故选D。36．句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。helpforgetagreeknow“Theelephant...cryingforhelp.”可知，大象寻求帮助但没有人来帮助他。故选A。37．句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“...buttheycontinuedtobitehim.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示虽然大象道歉了，但是蚂蚁们还是继续咬他。故选C。38．句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，就放他走了。feltfeellet让；heldholdtaughtteach“Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson...”可知，当蚂蚁们确信大象得到了教训，就让他走了。故选B。39．句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“theelephant...troubledanyoneintheforest.”可知，“anyone”用于表示否定意义的陈述句子中，此处应表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选D。40．句意：他开始对别人礼貌友好，慢慢地变得受欢迎了。strictbravepolitenervous“...andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.”可知，大象变得受欢迎是因为他礼貌友好待人。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共小题,计分）第一节:阅读下面C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最小题计分）AAnnwasbornonOctober3rd,1997inCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.Anniscreative.Asyoungasyearsold,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs(博览会).Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsold,shefoundthatherfriendMariainPhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn’thaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldn’telectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithanidea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”,aflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanfunds.Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢复)formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamsaretousetechnologytomaketheworldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.41．What’sAnngoodataccordingtothepassage?①②Exercising③Speakinginpublic④InventingthingsA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④42．Thispassageisa(n)______.A．introductionofapersonB．newsreportC．reviewofthedevelopmentoftechnologyD．daily-lifestory43．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Annwasbusyinventing.B．HowAnnspentthedaysinhospital.C．Annalwayslikesshowingherself.D．Annfoughtagainsttheillnessbravely.【答案】41．B42．A43．DAnnAnn大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病。41．细节理解题。根据“Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.”可知Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，所以擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作。故选B。42“AnnwasbornonOctober3rd,1997inCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.”短文主要是在介绍一个人，故选A。43“ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢复)formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.”可知这一段主要介绍了AnnD。BAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Somehabitsarethoughttobebad.Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changerequireshardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.But,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutoFirst,findoutwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’sthereasonfordoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforamoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.ThereasoncouldbethatyouwanttogetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookatthemontheotherhand.Whatdoyoulosebecauseofyourbadhabits?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufedbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternetlimemeansthatyoulosethechancetolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkinthisway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabits!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.44．Theunderlinedsentence“Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail”inParagraph1means“______”.A．Badhabitscan’tbeeasilychangedthoughmuchtimehasbeenspentB．Dadhabitscan’tbechangedunlesspeoplespendmuchtimeC．GoodhabitscanbedevelopedifpeoplespendmuchtimeinayearD．Goodhabitscanbedevelopedinashorttime45．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitinthepassage?A．arcpunishedlater.B．makepeoplearoundyoufedunhappy.C．losethechancetolearnsomething.D．leaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.46．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A．introduceanddescribeB．complainanddisagreeC．explainandadviseD．discussandargue【答案】44．A45．D46．C【导语】本文作者分析了什么是坏习惯以及对如何改正这些坏习惯提出了几点可行的建议。44．词句猜测题。根据“Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.”可知人们每年花无数个小时试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败了。所以坏习惯是不容易改变的，尽管花了很多时间。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufedbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternetlimemeansthatyoulosethechancetolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.”（对别人大喊大叫是一种坏习惯，因为它会让你周围的人变得糟糕和不开心。不做作业是一个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的D选项“你不小心把作业忘在家里了。”不属于，故选D。46“But,thereisstillsomeadviceforyouto这句话以及下文描述可知本文的主要内容是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议。故选C。CChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1StunstheJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.47．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B．introducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．explainhowcomputerchipswork.D．encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.48．HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million.B．$65billion.C．$10.D．$300.49．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhesentence:“AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10...”?A．Meta.B．DeepSeek-R1.C．Acomputerchip.D．Amathtest.50．Whydoestheengineersay,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A．criticizeexpensiveAImodels.B．explainwhyR1isfree.C．compareR1withMeta’sAI.D．encouragestudentstostudymath.【答案】47．B48．A49．B50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、开发成本、优势及影响等。47．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕中国低成本的AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它的诸多特性。可知文章主要目的是介绍一款来自中国的低成本AI模型。故选B。48“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.”可知，训练DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。49“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.”DeepSeek-R119000名程序员启动项目对其展开研究。一位德国科学家表示，用它做实验只需花费10美元，而使用其他人工智能则需花费300美元。这里的“it”指代前文提到的DeepSeek-R1。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.”以及工程师所说的话，可推知工程师这么说是为了解释为什么R1是免费的。故选B。第二节根据短文内容5小题计5分）Energyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太阳能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.51Whenyourideabike,youproduceenergy.useyourlegstopushthepedals.energyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooljustdidthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogeneratorsandpedaledinplace.52Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins(快速旋转).Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,53Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobekeptandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(设备)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.54Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.55A．Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.B．Soontheywereproducingelectricity.C．electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.D．Itwouldberealizedinthenearfuture.E．theycanenjoyridingbikesandhavegreatfun.F．Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?G．Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!【答案】51．F52．B53．C54．A55．G【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的产生原理及应用。51．根据上文“Energyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太阳能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.”可知能源可以来自太阳、风和水，下文“Whenyourideabike,youproduceF“但是你知道能源也可以来自于人吗？”符合语境。故选F。52“Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogeneratorsandpedaledinplace.”可知在介绍如何通过自行车制造能源，因此此处和制造出能源有关系，选项B“很快他们就制造了电能。”符合语境。故选B。53“AslongasastudentpedalstheC“电就会通过发动机流动。”符合语境。故选C。54．根据前句“However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.”可知此处应表示自行车动力能源不能用于运行冰箱的原因，选项A“这种大型机器通常用每小时700多瓦的电。”符合语境。故选A。55G“多么有趣的一种提供电能的方法！”选G。完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,5小题,计分）56．李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。MissLilooksvery,butactually,sheisverynice.【答案】strict【详解】look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，strict表示“严格的”。故填strict。57．众所周知，太白山是陕西最高的山。ItiswellknownthatMountisinShaanxi.【答案】thehighestmountain【详解】根据“最高的山”可知，此处应用形容词最高级thehighest修饰名词mountain。故填thehighestmountain。58．他选择面对困难而不是逃避责任。Hechosetofacethedifficultyevadingresponsibility.【答案】insteadof【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“而不是”；结合空后动名词evading可知，此考查insteadof“而不是”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填insteadof。59．我习惯在早餐之前读一会儿英语。IreadingEnglishforawhilebeforebreakfast.【答案】getusedto/amusedto“习惯”be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”Iget/amget/amusedto。60．西安的城墙主要是在明朝修建的。ThecitywallsofXi’anwereduringtheMingDynasty.【答案】built【详解】build表示“修建”，与主语thecitywalls之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。故填built。Ⅵ.短文填空（共小题,计分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。robottheylikeinvitecloseincluderelaxsituationwhilecreateTheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewIt61differentperformances,suchassongs,dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear,aspecialrobotnamedBot”was62toperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmove63ahumanandevendancetomusic.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor,whichwasbothfunnyandtouching.The64abilitytoexpressemotion(情感)madeitseemalmosthuman.Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievetheireyesandkeptasking,“Isthatreallyarobot?”Oneofthemostinterestingpartsoftheperformancewaswhentherobotinteracted(互动)withchildrenonstage.Itplayedgameswiththemandevenanswered65questions.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.Therobot’sfriendlynaturemadeeveryonefeel66andhappy.However,67suchasmartrobotwasnoeasytask.Ateamofscientistsworkedhardforyearstomakesuretherobotcouldunderstandhumanlanguage,recognizefaces,andperformactions.Theyalsoprogrammedittoreactto(应对)different68,makingitseemmorelifelike.Aftertheperformance,manypeoplesharedtheirthoughtsonline,Somesaiditwasthemostcreativepartofthegala,69othershopedtoseemorerobotslikeBotinthefuture.Onenetizen(网民)wrote,“Thisiswhattechnologycando!Itbringsuseven70tothefuture.”【答案】61includes62invited63like64robot’s65their66．relaxed67creating68．situations69．while70．closer【导语】本文介绍了央视春晚上一个名为Bot的机器人表演，通过具体事例展示了人工智能技术的突破和公众反响。61“differentperformances,suchassongs,dancesandmagicshows.”及备选词可知，空处指“包括”，include“包括”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。62Bot”的机器人被邀请在春晚上表演。根据“...toperformonthegala.”及备选词可知，空处指“被邀请”，invite“邀请”符合句意。主语robot与动词invite之间为被动关系，句中was已给出，空处需动词过去分词invited。故填invited。63．句意：这个机器人能像人类一样移动，甚至能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“Therobotcouldmove...ahuman”及备选词可知，空处指“像人类”，介词like符合句意。故填like。64．句意：机器人表达情感的能力让它几乎像人类一样。根据“The...abilitytoexpressemotion(情感)”及备选词可知，空处指“机器人的能力”，需robot“机器人”的名词所有格，修饰名词ability。故填robot’s。65．句意：它与孩子们玩游戏，甚至回答了他们的提问。根据“answered...questions.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的问题”，需they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词questions。故填their。66“andhappy.”“放松的”，需动词“realx使放松”的形容词realxed，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。67．句意：然而，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。根据“suchasmartrobotwasnoeasytask.”及备选create“创造”故填creating。68．句意：科学家编程使它能应对不同情境，显得更逼真。根据“Theyalsoprogrammedittoreactto(应对)different...”“应对不同情境”situation“情况”different后跟名词复数形式。故填situations。69．句意：有人说这是春晚最有创意的部分，而其他人希望未来看到更多类似机器人。根据前后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表对比，需连词while连接两个分句。故填while。70．句意：科技让我们离未来更近了。根据“Itbringsuseven...tothefuture.”及备选词可知，空处指“更近”。close“近的”符合句意。even后跟比较级，故填closer。任务型阅读（共5小题,计分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（里斯本）isoneoftheoldestcapitalsinEurope.Itisonthewestcoastof.Itsrichhistory,colorfultraditionsandmoremodernattractionsmakeitafascinatingcity.AnyoneluckyenoughtovisitLisbonwillfindalotofthingstoseeanddo.canstartyourtourfromtheCastleofSaoJorge.Thecastlewasbuiltonahillmanyyearsago.Whenyoustandonthetopofthecastle,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.ThenyoucangotoAlfama,whichistheoldestpartofLisbon.canwalkalongitsnarrowstreetswheretheycanseefishsellerswhoarecarryingbasketsontheirheads.Thebasketslookveryheavy,buttheycancarrythemeasily.Next,youcangotoBaixa,abusyshoppingareaofthecity.Itplentyofhandmadesouvenirsandsomewonderfulclothes.Lisbon’snightlifeisrelaxinganddifferent.canhaveainBairroAlto,theancientportofthecity.canenjoytraditionalPortuguesemusicthere.Themusicfillstheairwithitssadandromanticsounds.canalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodatfirst-classrestaurants.Forthosewholiketodance,therearemanyclubseverywhere.Lisbonisawonderfulcity.IfyouwanttoexperiencethebeautyandfascinationofagreatEuropeancity,itwillbetheperfectplaceforyou.71．Whatwasthewriter’saimtowritethispassage?ThewriterwroteittoLisbon.72．Wherecanyouenjoyagoodviewofthecity?canenjoytheviewthecastle.73．Howmanychoicesarementionedifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheirnightlife?Therearechoices.74．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?Itreferstothecity’snamedBaixa.75．Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?Itis.【答案】71．introduce72．onthetopof73．four74．abusyshoppingarea75．wonderful【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。71“Lisbon（里斯本）isoneoftheoldestcapitalsinEurope.Itisonthewestcoastof（葡萄牙）.Itsrichhistory,colorfultraditionsandmoremodernattractionsmakeitafascinatingcity.”是为了介绍里斯本，introduce“介绍”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填introduce。72．根据“Whenyoustandonthetopofthecastle,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.”可知，我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美好景色。故填onthetopof。73canhaveainBairroAlto”canenjoytraditionalPortuguesemusicthere”canalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodatfirst-classrestaurants”及“Forthosewholiketodance,therearemanyclubseverywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们可以有四种选择。故填four。74．根据“Next,youcangotoBaixa,abusyshoppingareaofthecity.Itplentyofhandmadesouvenirsandsomewonderfulclothes.”可知，此处的It指代的是前句提到的“该市一个繁忙的购物区，名为Baixa”。故填abusyshoppingarea。75．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章及“Lisbonisawonderfulcity.”可知，我认为这个城市很棒。故填wonderful。补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Lei(A)istalkingwithhisclassmateZhangLing(B).]A:Hi,ZhangLing.76?B:Prettygood.I’mbusylearningtocookth