2025中考英语考前冲刺卷（浙江卷）（解析版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（浙江专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（本题有小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分分）第一节听小对话，从、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．C．Sunny.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’sflyakitetomorrow,Mike.M:Goodidea.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwind2．WhoboughtthebikeforMike?A．Hisuncle.B．Hisfather.C．Hismother.【答案】C【原文】W:newbikelookscool,Mike.M:Thanks.Mymotherboughtitformejustyesterday.3．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemagazine?A．Boring.B．Relaxing.C．Interesting.【答案】A【原文】M:ThemagazineBasketballisinteresting.Haveyoureadit?W:Oh,no.Ithinkit’sboring.Ilikereadingnovels.4．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$5.B．$7.C．$12.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketobuytwoticketsfortheGoghOneadult,onekid.W:$7fortheadultand$5forthekid.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Atthehospital.【答案】C【原文】W:What’swrongwithyourstomach?M:I’mnotsure.I’mwaitingheretoseethedoctor.第二节听长对话，从、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。6．WhoistalkingwithLily?A．Herbrother.B．Heruncle.C．Herparent.7．WhatcolorisLily’snewbedroom?A．Pink.B．Blue.C．Grey.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Lily,wouldyouliketoseeournewhouse?W:Great.Isitfar,Dad?M:No,it’snexttoyourschool.Let’swalkthere.W:it’swonderful!Thegardenisverybeautiful.M:Let’sgoin.W:Thelivingroomissobig.M:butthekitchenisquitesmall.W:Herearethreebedrooms.Whichismybedroom?M:Thisone,anditisyourfavoritecolor,blue.W:Thankyou,Dad!听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。8．Whoisthemantalkingto?A．Aguide.B．Atraveller.C．Apoliceman.9．HowcanthemangettoBigBen?A．Bybus.B．Byboat.C．Onfoot.10．WhatdoweknowaboutLondonEye?A．It’sonthebridge.B．It’salongtheriver.C．It’sfarawayfromtheBigBen.【答案】8．B9．C10．B【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.CanyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum,please?W:I’msorryIdon’tIamatraveller.M:Oh.HaveyoubeentoBigBenyet?W:wewentthereyesterday.M:Couldyoutellmehowtogetthere?ShallItakeabus?W:No,youcouldwalkthere.It’salongthatroadonyourright.can’tmissit.M:Thanks.That’shelpful.W:Bytheway,doyouwanttogotoLondonEye?It’snotfarfromBigBen.M:Oh,howcanIgetthere?W:Justwalkacrossthebridgeandit’salongtheriver,abouthundredsofmeters.M:Thanksalot.第三节听长对话，从、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。．WhenwasPaulMcCartneyborn?A．In1942.B．In1953.C．In1964.12．WhodidhewritethesongLetItBefor?A．Histeacher.B．Hismother.C．Hischildren.13．Whatproblemdidheusetohaveinhisprimaryschooldays?A．Mathproblems.B．Sportsproblems.C．Languageproblems.14．Whatdidhethinkofthewordssaidtohiminthedream?A．B．Sad.C．Funny.15．WhatisthetruemeaningbehindthesongLetItBe?A．shouldtakeourproblemsseriously.B．shouldnotbeproudwhenwesucceed.C．shouldfeelmorecomfortableaboutsolvingproblems.【答案】．A12．B13．A14．A15．C【原文】PaulMcCartneyisafamousrockstarandsongwriter.HewasborninEnglandin1942.HewrotemostofthemusicforthebandBeatles.LetItBeisoneofhismostpopularsongsandit’salsothemostfamoussonginhistory.Manyofusmayremembersomeofitslines,butfewofusunderstandtheirtruemeanings.Infact,hewrotethissongtorememberhismother.PaulMcCartneyusedtohaveproblemswithmathinhisprimaryschooldays.Everytimehelookedworried,hismother,Mary,alwayscametohimandsaid,“Letitbe.”Marywantedhimnottoworryabouthistrouble.Shewantedhimtofacethemusicandfeelmorecomfortableaboutsolvinghisproblems.Whenhewas14yearsold,hismomdied.Onenight,hefeltlonelyandunhappy,andhehadadream.Inthisdream,hismothercametohimandsaid,“Itwillbeallright.Justletitbe.”Thesewisewordsbroughthimmuchpeace.Becauseofhismother,hewroteoneofthebesthitsofalltime.二、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中选出最佳选项。ABEFORETHE〇Includeanoteontheinvitationannouncingthatyourpartywillbeplasticfree.〇Fillyourreusablebagswithpartysnackslikecookiesandcandiesfromthebulksection(wherefoodissoldwithoutpackets)〇Insteadofballoonsandplasticsigns,decoratethespacewithhomemadethings:paperballs,signsmadewithcloth,andpaper〇Cutoutroundofcolorfulpapertouseinsteadofglitter(小发光物).〇Ifit’syourbirthdayandyouareexpectingpresents,askyourfamilyandfriendsforplastic-freegiftslikehomemadecakes,ha〇Ifyouwanttogiveyourfriendspartyfavors(giftsforguests),puttheminpaperbags.〇Fillthebagwithplastic-freeobjectslikecrayons,coloredpencilsandbooksinsteadoflittleplasticthings.〇Don’tgiveoutplastic-wrapped(包装)candyaspartyfavors.Instead,yourguestshomemadecookiesorcupcakeswhen16．Whatshouldyoudobeforethepartyaccordingtothepassage?A．Askguestsforyourfavoritegifts.B．Statethegreenideaontheinvitation.C．Dothepartyshoppingwithusefulbags.D．Decoratethehousewithbeautifulthings.17．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Servingsmallcakeswithplatewhennecessary.B．Askingyourfriendstodrawpicturesonthewall.C．Offeringdrinksmadefromfruitwithreusablecups.D．Usingregularplatesandplasticcupstoserveguests.18．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．discusshowtoholdabirthdayparty.B．shareideasforpreparingpartyfavors.C．giveadviceonhowtoliveagreenlife.D．showhowtouselessplasticatparties.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在聚会时如何更少塑料垃圾。16“”下“Includeanoteontheinvitationannouncingthatyourpartywillbeplasticfree.”可知，在请柬上写明聚会不使用塑料制品，即说明绿色理念。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“”下drinksinwashablecupsinsteadofplasticones.”可知，用可洗的杯子代替塑料杯提供饮料，即用可重复使用的杯子。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplasticwasteatyournextparty.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在聚会时如何更少塑料垃圾。故选D。BRecently,aUnitedNations(UN)climategrouppublishedanewreportonclimatechange.Thereportexplainsthattheclimatecrisis(危机)hasbecomeevenmoreserious.Sincepeoplefirstbeganburningcoaltorunfactories,theworld’stemperaturehasgoneupby1.1℃.Theworldisgettinghotter,mainlybecausehumansareburningcoal,oilandnaturalgastomakeenergy.Theygivepollutioncalled“greenhousegases”.Theofclimatechangecanalreadybeseen:highertemperatures,recorddryperiods,wildfiresandmorestronghurricanes(飓风).Inthe2015ParisAgreement,thecountriesoftheworldagreedtocutpollutioninantolimit(限制)globalwarmingto1.5℃.Iftheplanetheatsupbymorethan1.5℃,lifeonEarthwillbefarmoredifficult.Butthereportmakesitclearthatmanycountrieshavenotbeenkeepingtheirpromisestocutpollution.TheEarthisnowonthewaytoreach1.5℃bytheearly2030s.Sotheworldneedstocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)almostinhalfby2030.Ifnot,globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise,andthefuturewillbecomemuchmoredangerous.Governmentsknowwhatmustbedonetoavoidaclimatecrisis.Therearealreadymanytechnologieswhichareneededforenvironment-friendlypower,suchaswind,sunandwaterpower,andtheyaregettingcheaper.Luckily,thereisstilltimetoavoidtheworstoftheclimatecrisis.Let’sactstronglyrightaway.19．Theclimatecrisisismainlycausedby______.A．waterpollutionB．airpollutionC．landpollutionD．noisepollution20．Howdoesthewriterprovetheofclimatechange?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byexplainingdifferences.21．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Nocountrieshavepromisedtocutpollution.B．Humanshavenotimetostoptheclimatecrisis.C．Governmentsmusttakestrongclimateactionby2030.D．The2015ParisAgreementmakesourlifedifficult.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGoaltoCutPollutionby2030,B．AUNReportabouttheClimateCrisis.C．SeveraltoaClimateCrisis.D．TheofClimatearoundthe【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．B【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了联合国报告显示气候危机恶化，减排行动迫在眉睫。19．细节理解题。根据“Theworldisgettinghotter,mainlybecausehumansareburningcoal,oilandnaturalgastomakeenergy.Theygivepollutioncalled‘greenhousegases’.”可知，全球变暖主要原因是人类燃烧煤炭、石油、天然气等产生的“温室气体”，温室气体属于空气污染的范畴，故选B。20“Theofclimatechangecanalreadybeseen:highertemperatures,recorddryperiods,wildfiresandmorestronghurricanes(飓风).”可知，第二段通过列举具体事实，如高温、创纪录干旱、野火、强飓风来说明气候变化的影响，属于“列举事实”的论证方式。故选A。21“Sotheworldneedstocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)almostinhalfby2030.Ifnot,globaltemperatureswillcontinuetorise,andthefuturewillbecomemuchmoredangerous.”2030年前将温室气体排放减少近一半，隐含政府需采取行动。故选C。22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕联合国气候报告展开，分析气候危机的现状、原因及应对措施，选项B最全面。故选B。CJiayingisawell-knownclassicalChineseliteraturescholar(古典文学学者).HerloveforclassicalChinesepoemsstartedwhenshewasjustalittlekidandhascontinuedthroughoutherwholelife.Shewasbornintoafamilythathadatraditionalculturalbackground.So,fromaveryyoungage,shegottoknowalotofclassicalliterature.Herparentsreallylovedliteratureandthishadahugeimpactonher.Whenshewasayounggirl,shecouldrememberandrecitealargenumberofancientpoemsquiteeasily.However,pathinthefieldofclassicalpoemswasn’talwayssmooth.Thereweremanydifficultieslikethewarandtoughpersonaltimes.Butshestillstucktoherresearchandteachingofclassicalpoemsallthetime.Shetaughtinquiteafewuniversities,bothinChinaandinothercountries.Inthisway,shespreadthebeautyofclassicalChinesepoemstomorepeople.Herspecialwaysofunderstandingandtranslatingancientpoemshavemadeabigdifference.Shehasherownuniquewaytodigintothedeepmeaningandartisticconception(构思)ofthepoems.Forexample,whenshetalkedabouttheworksoffamouspoetssuchasLiBaiandDuFu,shecouldshowtheemotionsandthesocialsituationbehindthepoemsvividly.Itmadetheancientliteratureseemaliveformodernpeople.Sheisreallyaremarkablepersonintheworldofclassicalliterature.Eveninherlateryears,Jiayingremaineddevoted.Sheactivelytookpartinvariousculturalexchangeactivities,inspiringanewgenerationofscholarsandloverstoexplorethedeepcharmofclassicalChineseliteratureandmadesureofitslastingenergy.23．WhatmostprobablymadeJiayingloveclassicalChinesepoems?A．Hertravels.B．Herfriends.C．Herschooleducation.D．Herfamilybackground.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiayingasalittlegirl?A．Shecouldwriteancientpoems.B．Shewasabletosingancientpoems.C．Shecouldlearnandkeepancientpoemsinmindeasily.D．Shewasabletoinventnewstylesofancientpoems.25．WhatcanweinferaboutJiaying’sdifficultiesinthefieldofclassicalpoems?A．Theywereduetolackofknowledgeatfirst.B．Therewerebothoutsideandinnerones.C．Theywereeasilysolvedwithothers’assistance.D．difficultieswerethemainones.26．WhatinfluencedidJiayinghaveonancientliterature?A．Madeitrealandinteresting.B．Madeitmoredifficult.C．Madeitlesspopular.D．Madeitmodern.【答案】23．D24．C25．B26．A【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的古典文学学者叶嘉莹。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“HerloveforclassicalChinesepoemsstartedwhenshewasjustalittlekid”和第二段“Herparentsreallylovedliteratureandthishadahugeimpactonher.”可能是受家庭的影响。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasayounggirl,shecouldrememberandrecitealargenumberofancientpoemsquiteeasily.”C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereweremanydifficultieslikethewarandtoughpersonaltimes.”莹在古典诗歌里遇到的困难既有外在的，也有内在的，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itmadetheancientliteratureseemaliveformodernpeople.”可知，叶嘉莹对中国古典文学的影响是让它变得真实而有趣。故选A。D①Imaginewatchingamovieinaforeignlanguageorattendingalecturewherethespeakertalksfast,thesubtitles(字幕)appeardirectlyonyourglasses.Isn’tthatamazing?②Recently,anordinaryyet“magical”pairofglasses—theARSmartGlasses—hashitthemarket,whichgoesfarbeyondregulartranslationtoolsbyofferinghands-free,screen-free,real-timeinteractivetranslation.③TheARSmartGlassesarelightweightandcomfortabletowear.Theylookjustlikeregularglasses,butthe“magic”hiddenwithinthemcan’tbeignored(忽视).④ThecoolestfeatureoftheARSmartGlassesistheirspecialtranslator.Whenpeopletalkwithsomeone,theycanjustpointtheglasses’cameraatthepersonthey’retalkingto,andthetranslationappearsonthescreen.WhenpeoplevisitanewcitywearingARSmartGlasses,theycansimplylookatanytext,andatranslationquicklyappearsintheirIftheygetlostandneeddirections,theglassescanconnectwithGPSappsandshowthemtranslateddirectionsrightinfrontoftheireyes.Evenforlanguagelearners,itwouldbewonderfultopracticeanewlanguagebyseeingthewordstheyhearbeingtranslatedsimultaneously.Learningalanguagecanbecomequicker,easier,andmorecertain.⑤SincetranslationtoolsliketheARSmartGlasseshelppeopleunderstandwordseasily,somepeoplestarttoquestionwhetherit’sstillnecessarytolearnEnglish,or,anyotherforeignlanguages.Infact,knowinganewlanguageismorethanjustthat.Whenyouspeakalanguagefluently,youunderstandthewaypeopletalk,thejokestheymake,andthespecialmeaningsbehindtheirwords.Thishelpsyouconnectwithpeoplebetterandmakerealfriends.Also,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguagemakesyousmarter.Ithelpsyouthinkinnewwaysandsolveproblemsmoreeasily.Inaword,learningalanguageisn’tjustaboutunderstandingwords.Moreimportantly,it’saboutrealconnectionswithnativespeakersandadifferentpointofviewtoseetheworld.⑥So,eventhoughARSmartGlassesandothercooltoolscanhelpwithtranslations,therealjoyandbenefitsofknowingalanguagecomefromspeakingitfluentlyandunderstandingitsculture.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”mean?A．快速地B．同步地C．准确地D．间断地28．Whatcan’ttheARSmartGlassesdoaccordingtothepassage?A．whenpeoplearetalking.B．thetextpeoplesee.C．Providetranslateddirectionswhenpeoplegetlost.D．peopletospeakaforeignlanguagefluently.29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②/③④/⑤⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．introducethefeaturesandfunctionsofARSmartGlasses.B．discusswhetherit’snecessarytolearnforeignlanguagesintheageoftranslationtools.C．encouragepeopletouseARSmartGlasses.D．showtheimportanceoflanguage-learningapps.【答案】27．B28．D29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR智能眼镜的功能及其在语言学习中的应用，同时探讨了学习外语的真正意义。27．词义猜测题。根据“real-timeinteractivetranslation”和“itwouldbewonderfultopracticeanewlanguagebyseeingthewordstheyhearbeingtranslatedsimultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜的翻译功能是实时互动的，所以可以将看到听到的单词同步进行翻译。故选B。28“Whenpeopletalkwithsomeone,theycanjustpointtheglasses’cameraatthepersonthey’retalkingto,andthetranslationappearsonthescreen.WhenpeoplevisitanewcitywearingARSmartGlasses,theycansimplylookatanytext,andatranslationquicklyappearsintheirIftheygetlostandneeddirections,theglassescanconnectwithGPSappsandshowthemtranslateddirectionsrightinfrontoftheireyes.”AR智能眼镜可以实现对话的实时翻译、翻译人们所看见的文字并在迷路时与GPS连接提供翻译后的正确路线，所以排除A、B和C。故选D。29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①通过场景引入AR智能眼镜话题，第②③④段详细阐述AR智能眼镜的特点和功能；第⑤段讨论了翻译工具对语言学习的影响；第⑥段总结全文，升华主题，并点明学习外语的真正意义。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Recently,anordinaryyet‘magical’pairofglasses—theARSmartGlasses—hashitthemarket”及下文内容可知，文章主要向我们介绍了最新上市的AR智能眼镜的特点和其功能。故选A。三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。LearntoReduceStressInmodernsociety,stressiseverywhere.Asstudents,youmayhavethestressfromexamination,fromhomeworkandfromyourparents’expectations.Soit’simportantforyoutolearnsomesimpletipstohelpreducestressandfindabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Enoughsleepandabalanceddietareimportantsafeguardstoloweryourstress.toavoidstayinguplate,overusingmobilephonesorcomputersandeatingjunkfood,theselifestylehabitscanyourhealth.Regularexercisecannotonlyimprovephysicalhealth,butalsomakeyouforgetallaboutyourworriesandsadness.Whetherit’srunning,yogaorswimming,chooseatypeofexercisethatworksforyou.Stickingtoiteverydaywillbehelpfulandkeepyourenergylevelsup.Whenyoufocusonworkforalongtime,itiseasytoloseinterestandenjoymentoflife.Bylearningnewskills,suchaspainting,music,reading,etc.,youcanfindoutloveforlifeagainandbuildyoursenseofself.Thewaytosolveproblemsiscertainlynotonlyonyourown.cantrytoshareeachother’stroubleandjoywithfriendsandexchangeexperiences.Joininginterestgroups,volunteerorganizationsaregoodchancesofmeetingnicepeople.Infact,nomatterwhatwedotolowerstress,weneedtofindbalanceinourbusylivessothatwecanbettermanageourstress.A．Develophobbiesandinterests.B．Dosportsregularly.C．Formgoodlivinghabits.D．Getenoughsleep.E.outtomeetmorefriends.31．32．33．34．35．Whichwayfromthetextisthemostusefulforyoutolowerstress?Why?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】31C32B33A34E35Doingsportsregularly.Itimprovesphysicalhealthandhelpsforgetaboutworriesandsadness.【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助学生减轻压力的方法。31．根据“theselifestylehabitscanyourhealth.”可知，此段讲了良好的生活习惯的重要性，选项C“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。32“Regularexercisecannotonlyimprovephysicalhealth”B“定期做运动”符合语境。故选B。33“Bylearningnewskills,suchaspainting,music,reading”A“培养爱好和兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Thewaytosolveproblemsiscertainlynotonlyonyourown.cantrytoshareeachother’stroubleandjoywithfriendsandexchangeexperiences.”可知，此段讲了与他人分享喜怒哀乐。选项E“走出去结识更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。35Doingsportsregularly.Itimprovesphysicalhealthandhelpsforgetaboutworriesandsadness.第三部分语言运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中选出最佳选项。DengJiaxian,bornonJune25,1924,inHuaining,Anhui,helpedChinadevelopnuclearweapons(核武器).Whenhewasjustalittleboy,hewentto36withhisdadinBeijing.Helearnedallkindsof37,likemathandancientpoetry.Hisdadwantedhimtobewell-educated,andDengworkedveryhard.Whenhewasolder,DengwenttostudyintheUnitedStates.Hewantedto38moresohecouldhelphiscountry.HestudiedphysicsatPurdueUniversityandgothisdoctorate(博士位),39hedidn’tstayintheUnitedStatesforlong.HeknewthatChinaneededhim,sohecamebackhome.Dengwasaverydedicated(富有献身精神的)40.Heworkedsecretlyonnuclearweaponsbecauseheknewtheywere41forhiscountry.Hespentmanyyearsresearchingandtestingthose42weapons.Heevenledsomeofthetestshimself.Hewasbraveandnevergaveup,evenwhenthingsweredangerous.43,allthoseyearsofworkingwithnuclearweaponsledtohealthproblemsforDeng.Hegot44andhadtostayinthehospitalforalongtime.Eventhoughhewasinalotofpain,henever45thinkingaboutChina’snuclearprogram.DengpassedawayonJuly29,1986,givinghiswhole46tohiscountryanditsnuclearcause.He47hiscountrysomuchthathesaid,“Iflifecouldberenewedafteritends,IwouldstillchooseChina.”Deng’sstoryteachesusaboutloveforour48andtheimportanceofdedication.Dengshowedusthateventhoughsomethingmaybehardordangerous,weshouldnever49ifit’sforagoodcause.shouldalwaysrememberand50whathedidforChina.36．A．bedB．warC．schoolD．dinner37．A．animalsB．factsC．subjectsD．places38．A．giveB．learnC．thinkD．wait39．A．butB．ifC．unlessD．while40．A．astronautB．doctorC．musicianD．scientist41．A．famousB．healthyC．importantD．perfect42．A．beautifulB．carefulC．powerfulD．successful43．A．LatelyB．SadlyC．LastlyD．Normally44．A．angryB．boredC．hungryD．sick45．A．continuedB．enjoyedC．rememberedD．stopped46．A．planB．lifeC．futureD．wealth47．A．lovedB．missedC．helpedD．changed48．A．countryB．cultureC．futureD．family49．A．lookupB．giveupC．stayupD．hurryup50．A．doubtB．repeatC．honorD．explain【答案】36C37C38B39A40D41C42C43B44D45D46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了邓稼先的生平事迹，包括他的学习经历、为中国核武器事业的奉献以及他对国家的热爱和献身精神。36．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的爸爸在北京上学。bed床；war战争；school学校；dinner晚餐。根据“Helearnedallkindsof...,likemathandancientpoetry.”可知，他学习各种学科，所以这里是说去学校上学，gotoschool是固定搭配。故选C。37．句意：他学习各种各样的学科，比如数学和古代诗歌。animalsfactssubjectsplaces“likemathandancientpoetry”可知，数学和古代诗歌属于学科。故选C。38．句意：他想要学习更多，这样他就能帮助他的国家。givelearnthinkwait“DengwenttostudyintheUnitedStates”为了学习，所以这里是说他想要学习更多。故选B。39．句意：他在普渡大学学习物理并获得了博士学位，但他在美国待的时间不长。but但是；if如果；unless除非；while当时。根据“HestudiedphysicsatPurdueUniversityandgothisdoctorate(博士位)”和“hedidn’tstayintheUnitedStatesforlong”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。40．句意：邓稼先是一位非常有献身精神的科学家。astronaut宇航员；doctor医生；musician音乐家；scientist“helpedChinadevelopnuclearweapons(核武器)”可知，他帮助中国研发核武器，所以他是一位科学家。故选D。41．句意：他秘密地从事核武器研究，因为他知道它们对他的国家很重要。famous著名的；healthy健康的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据常识以及上下文可知，核武器对于国家的国防等方面至关重要，所以这里是说对国家重要。故选C。42．句意：他花了很多年研究和测试那些强大的武器。beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。核武器具有强大的威力，powerful用来形容核武器很合适，符合语境。故选C。43．句意：难过的是，多年从事核武器研究让邓稼先身体出现健康问题。Lately最近；Sadly难过地；Lastly最后；Normally“allthoseyearsofworkingwithnuclearweaponsledtohealthproblemsforDeng”B。44．句意：他生病了，不得不在医院待很长时间。angry生气的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“hadtostayinthehospitalforalongtime”可知，要在医院待很长时间，所以是生病了。故选D。45．句意：尽管他承受着巨大的痛苦，但他从未停止为中国的核武器事业思考。continued继续；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“Eventhoughhewasinalotofpain”stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。46．句意：邓稼先于1986年7月29日去世，将自己的一生奉献给了他的国家和它的核事业。planlifefuturewealth财富。这里是说他将自己的一生奉献给国家和核事业。故选B。47．句意：他如此热爱他的国家，以至于他说：“如果生命能在结束后重生，我仍会选择中国。”loved热爱；missed想念；helped帮助；changed“Iflifecouldberenewedafteritends,IwouldstillchooseChina.”以及一生的奉献可知，他非常热爱自己的国家。故选A。48．句意：邓稼先的故事教会我们对国家的爱和奉献的重要性。country国家；culture文化；future未来；family家庭。根据“Deng’sstoryteachesusaboutloveforour...andtheimportanceofdedication.”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了邓稼先为国家核武器事业奉献一生的故事，体现了他对国家的爱，所以这里是对国家的爱。故选A。49．句意：邓稼先向我们表明，即使有些事情可能艰难或危险，但如果是为了崇高的事业，我们绝不应该放弃。lookup查阅；giveup放弃；stayup熬夜；hurryup“eventhoughsomethingmaybehardordangerous”以及“it’sforagoodcause”可知，这里是说不应该放弃。故选B。50．句意：我们应该永远铭记并纪念他为中国所做的一切。doubtrepeathonorexplainshouldalwaysrememberand...whathedidforChina.”和文章内容可知，邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，我们应该铭记并纪念他。故选C。第二节词汇运用（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）将方框中所给词词组的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。makethoughtryabilitysuccessisanartist.Buthedoesn’tdraworpaint.Heisabalancing(平衡)artist.Hespendshours51tobalancethings,havingthemlieontopofeachotherasifsupportedbyastrangeforce.Recently,becameastaronlineaftersharingvideosabouthis52tobalancethings.Hecanbalanceallkindsofthingsandhasmadeanewartformoutofit.However,wasnotalways53.Thingsoftenfelldownatthelastmoment.Intheend,alwaysreachedhisgoal,54,nomatterhowmanytimeshehadtotry.Thereisnodoubtthatpatienceandresolutionhave55peoplelovehisart.【答案】51．trying52．ability53．successful54．though55．made【导语】本文主要讲述了王业坤的平衡艺术。51．句意：他花了好几个小时试图平衡东西，让它们互相压在一起，就像被一种奇怪的力量支撑着一样。根据“tobalancethings”及备选词可知，试图平衡东西，try“尝试”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填trying。52balancethings.”及备选词可知，平衡的能力，ability“能力”，故填ability。53．句意：然而，王并不总是成功的。根据“Thingsoftenfelldownatthelastmoment”可知，并不总是成功的，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。54alwaysreachedhisgoal,”与“nomatterhowmanytimeshehadtotry.”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故填though。55“peoplelovehisart”人们爱上了他的艺术，make“使”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，故填made。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式每空一词)。OutsideBrianPeterson’sflatinSantaAna,California,ahomelessmanwasoftenheardshoutingonthestreet56(拐角).Peterson,anartist,would57(经过)themanonhiswaytowork,buttheyneverspoke.Oneafternoon,Petersonwasreadingabookaboutthepowerofloveinactionwhenthemanbrokehispeace58(又、再).thebook’smessageinmind,Petersonmadeanunexpected59(决定):Hewasgoingtointroducehimselftotheman.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.Hemovedherewiththedreamofbecominga60(音乐家).Buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.Theman’sstorymovedPeterson.“Strangely,”Hethoughttohimself,“I61(看见)beautyinFaris’sface,eventhoughhehadn’tcleanedhisfaceforprobablyamonth.Heaskedafriendlyquestion,“CanIpaintyourportrait(肖像)?”Farissaidyes.Peterson’s62(联系)withFarisledhimtostart“FacesofSantaAna.”Thevolunteerclubcallsonpeopletohelpthe63(贫穷)peopleintheircommunityandpaintportraitsforthem.Petersonhaspainted41portraitssofar.He64(卖)themforafewthousanddollarseach.Theartistthenhelpshis“models”tousethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.Fariswas65(最后)abletorealizehisdream.HeusedthemoneytorecordaCD．【答案】56corner57pass58again59decision60musician61saw62connection63．poor64．sells65．finally【导语】本文讲述了艺术家BrianPeterson与无家可归者MattFaris的相遇。Peterson受书籍启发，主动与FarisPeterson为Faris“FacesofSantaAna”志愿项目，帮助社区贫困者。通过出售肖像，Peterson为Faris筹集资金，最终帮助他实现音乐梦想。56．句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的布莱恩·彼得森的公寓外，经常能听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据“OutsideBrianPeterson’sflatinSantaAna,California,ahomelessmanwasoftenheardshoutingonthestreet...”“corner”表示“拐角”“streetcorner”表示“街角”corner。57“Peterson,anartist,would...themanonhiswaytowork,buttheyneverspoke.”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“pass”意为“经过”，“would”后接动词原形“pass”，符合题意，故填pass。58．句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱的力量付诸行动的书，这时这个人又打破了他的宁静。根据“Oneafternoon,Petersonwasreadingabookaboutthepowerofloveinactionwhenthemanbrokehispeace...”及汉语提示可知，“again”表示“又、再”，符合这个人“又一次”打破了他的宁静的情况，故填again。59thebook’smessageinmind,Petersonmadeanunexpected...:Hewasgoingtointroducehimselftotheman.”及汉语提示可知，“makeadecision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处使用名词“decision”意为“决定”，故填decision。60．句意：他怀着成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了这里。根据“Hemovedherewiththedreamofbecominga...”“a”后接可数名词单数，“musician”意为“音乐家”故填musician。61．句意：他心里想：“奇怪的是，我在法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他可能一个月都没洗脸了。”根据“Hethoughttohimself,“I...beautyinFaris’sface,eventhoughhehadn’tcleanedhisfaceforprobablyamonth.”及汉语提示可知，结合上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“看见”英文为“see”，其过去式是“saw”，故填saw。62“圣安娜的面孔”“Peterson’s...withFarisledhimtostart‘FacesofSantaAna.’”汉语提示可知，“Peterson’s”“联系”英文为“connect”其名词形式为“connection”，意为“联系”，符合语境，故填connection。63．句意：这个志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助他们社区里的穷人，并为他们画肖像。根据“Thevolunteerclubcallsonpeopletohelpthe...peopleintheircommunityandpaintportraitsforthem.”及汉语提示可知，“people”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，是形容词，“thepoorpeople”表示“穷人”，故填poor。64．句意：他把这些肖像每幅