黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市联谊校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（不含音频） - 原卷

高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book2Unit3~Book2Unit6。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3.Whatisthetemperatureinthehouse?A.9℃.B.21℃.C.29℃.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.AmathteacherC.Auniversityprofessor.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Keepingfriendship.B.Talkingtofriends.C.Makingnewfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atamovietheater.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Sitinthebackseats.B.Bookticketsinadvance.C.Turntotheboy’sfatherforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidGeorgecontacttheman?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byhavingavideochat.C.Bysendinghimamessage.9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Hanguptheballoons.B.Makesomefood.C.Buyapresent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12.题。10.Whydoesthemanfeelhappy?A.Itissaidthatthefinalexamwillbeeasy.B.Hehasbeenfullypreparedforthefinalexam.C.Heispleasedwiththeresultofthefinalexam.11.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandspeaking.B.Speaking,translationandreading.C.Listening,translationandwriting.12.Whatisthecontentofthewoman’swordsattheendofthetalk?A.Offeringsomeadvice.B.Expressingherappreciation,C.Askingforsomesuggestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanfindDrBill’sservice?A.Wonderfulandcheap.B.Terribleandexpensive.C.Excellentbutexpensive.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Haveherteethexamined.B.Gotothecinemawiththeman.C.Haveanappointmentwithherfriend.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabookstore.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whomighttakesomecake?A.David.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Totellpeoplehowtotrainfortherace.B.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinarace.CTointroducethehistoryoftherace.18.Whencanpeoplecheckinandgettheirracenumber?A.At9:30.B.At10:15C.At10:30.19.Whoneedstopay$5torunintherace?A.Anadult.B.Achild.C.Afamily.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtodrink.C.Somethingtoblockthesun.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThedrivingroutesonthislistareopentothepublicanddon’trequireanyspecialskills.Goout,exploreandenjoydriving!TheAtlanticRoadNorwayThe5-mileroadrunsthroughanarchipelago(群岛)oftheNorwegianSea,havingeightimpressivebridgesontheway.It’sapopularplaceforcarcompaniestofilmadvertisements.RingofKerryIrelandThis111-mileroadwayoffersamixofsceneryandhistory,withlandscapesrangingfromtheshoresoftheAtlanticOceantodeepforests.Partsoftheroaddatebackto10,000yearsagoandroadwaystopsincludetheislandmonastery(修道院)ofSkelligMichaelandtheIron-AgeStaiguestonefort.MillionDollarHighwayColoradoTheimpressiveviewsalongthis25-milehighwayarereasonableenoughtomakeapointoftakingtheroute.Coloradoprovidesplentyofopportunitiesalongthewaylikehiking,camping,rockclimbing,snowshoeingandwhitewaterrafting.StopinDurangoorTelluridetoenjoyWesternU.S.shopping.NationalRouteA006LasCuevas,ArgentinaIfyouarefondofcarvingcurves(弯道),NationalRouteA006,whichisabout5.3mileslong,istheplacetobe.Thecurviestpartoftheroad—withover60turns—runsfromLasCuevastoLaCumbrePass.Theroadwayonlyopensinsummer,passingthroughthescenicwine-growingareaofArgentina,whichisnotfarfromChile’scapital,Santiago.1.Whichrouteoffersmanysortsofoutdooractivitiessuchastravellingbyraft?A.TheAtlanticRoad. B.MillionDollarHighway.C.RingofKerry. D.NationalRouteA006.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheAtlanticRoad?A.Itonlyopensinoneseason. B.Itoffersancientattractions.C.Itcrossesagroupofislands. D.Itrunsfromtheshorestodeepforests.3.WheredoesthecurviestpartofNationalRouteA006lead?A.Durango. B.SkelligMichael. C.Astonefort. D.LaCumbrePass.BTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanently(永久地)injurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasy,either.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughhisupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured,”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHallDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife.Youcansaveyourpartner’slife,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”4.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A.Corbett’waspoorlytrained. B.Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.C.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing. D.Wellmanwasgoinginforanothersport.5.WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A.HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B.Hewasdisabledwhenclimbingrocks.C.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.D.HeclimbedthroughhislowerbodystrengthwithCorbett.6.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A.Tolocktheropeinplace. B.Todo5,000pull-upsuptherope.C.Toclimbuptoremovethespikes. D.Toclimbittwice.7.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.friendshipispreciousinlife B.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.thedisabledshouldnevergiveup D.amancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeatedCExpertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepicky(挑剔的)eatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldboyafterhissighthadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowedhehadseriousvitamindeficiency(缺乏).Dr.DenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said,“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”Theteenagersawhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhissight,”saidDr.DenizeAtan.“Thatmeanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallydifficulttoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”Dr.DenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturntoexpertsforhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised,“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplement(补充)adiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet.”shesaid.“Toomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,soyoudon’twanttooverdoit.8.WhatdoesDr.DenizeAtanmeaninparagraph1?A.Thecauseoftheboy’sdiseasewasunknown.B.Fruitandvegetablesarenotrichinvitamins.C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongteenagers.D.Thedietoftheboywasnotbalanced.9.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?A.Toimprovehispoordiet. B.Tobetreatedforhisdiscomfort.C.Togetsomehelptoloseweight. D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.10.WhatmadeDr.DenizeAtansurprisedsomuchaccordingtoparagraph3?A.TheteenagerwasunabletowatchTVorrecognizefaces.B.TheteenagersufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency.C.Theteenagerlackedalotofmineralsinhisbody.D.Theteenagerdidnotstickwiththetreatment.11.WhatisDr.DenizeAtan’ssuggestiononpickingeatingbasedonthelastparagraph?A.Theproblemofpickyeatingishardtodealwith.B.Mostpeoplearenotadaptedtoeatingnewfoods.C.Takinginvitaminsbyhavingvariouskindsoffoods.D.Takingmultivitamintabletscantaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.DAstheeldesttorchbearer(火炬手)forthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince,83-year-oldLuoZhihuanwasexcitedtotakepartinthetorchrelay(接力)onMonday.“IwasnervousbutfeltveryhappyandexcitedtobecomeatorchbearerfortheGamesinmyhometown,”saidLuo,China’sfirstwintersportsworldchampion.Hewasamongthe120torchbearers,whorangedinagefrom16to83andrepresentedthevariousindustriesandindividualswhohavemadesignificantcontributions(贡献)totheGames.“It’sarelayoftheOlympicspiritfromtheoldergenerationtothenextgeneration,andIhopeouryoungathletescanvieforthebestresultsattheGames,”Luosaid.LuohimselfisamongthepioneersofChina’swintersportsdevelopmentandhashadahugeinfluenceongenerationsofwintersportsathletes.In1963,Luowonthemen’s1,500-metereventattheWorldSpeedSkatingChampionshipinNagano,Japan,markingChina’sfirstworldchampionshipgoldmedalinwintersports.TherelayonMonday,whichfeaturedan11-kilometerjourneyacrossthecity,setofffromthefamousChineseBaroqueStreetinthecity’sDaowaidistrict.XuQin,PartysecretaryofHeilongjiang,litthetorchatalaunchceremonyandannouncedthestartoftherelay.Thefirsttorchbearerwas47-year-oldShenXue,whowonChina’sfirstpairsfigureskatinggoldmedalwithpartnerZhaoHongboatthe2010VancouverOlympics—amajorbreakthroughforChinesefigureskating.Thetorchbearerspassedthroughlandmarkssuchasthecentury-oldBinzhouRailwayBridge,ZhaolinPark,whichisknownforitsiceandsnowart,thewell-knownCentralAvenue,theFloodControlMemorialTowerandtheNineStationsPark,wherepeopleinHarbinenjoysnowandiceleisureactivities.TorchbearerLiangXiaosheng,afamouswriterandaprofessoratBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,said,“I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisdaysincetheinvitationcame.Dependingonitsrichwinterresources,Harbinhasalreadybecomeapopulartourismdestination,anditisfilledwithmoreexcitementastheGamesarecoming.Moreover,Ihopethatfollowingthisopportunity,culturalandtourismactivitiesinthethreenortheasternprovincesofLiaoning,JilinandHeilongjiangcanbelinkedtogether,whichwillbeveryencouragingforusinHarbin,”headded.YaoLijun,asuccessfulmanwhorunsbusinessesandwasborninHarbin,saidhehopedhishometownwillattractmoreinvestmentsanddevelopfurtheraftertheGames.12.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“viefor”inparagraph2?A.Applyfor. B.Waitfor. C.Searchfor. D.Competefor.13.WheredidthetorchrelaystartinHarbin?A.TheNineStationsPark. B.TheChineseBaroqueStreet.C.The.BinzhouRailwayBridge. D.TheFloodControlMemorialTower.14.WhoexpressedthatHarbinwouldmakegreaterprogressineveryrespect?A.YaoLijun. B.ShenXue. C.LuoZhihuan. D.LiangXiaosheng.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.HarbinbecomespopulartourismdestinationduetoGamesB.HarbinfilledwithmoreexcitementwithGamescomingC.HeroesamongtorchbearersforGamesinHarbinD.FirsttorchbearerforGamesinHarbin第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文;从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wewatchoursaltandfatintake(摄入)toprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Wewearsun-protectiveclothingtoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?___16___.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotectourvisionandeyehealth.TakeabreakfromscreensThere’snoscientificevidencethatthebluelightfromelectronicscreensdamagesoureyes,butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmayevenblur(使模糊)ourvision.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakeverytwentyminutestolookatsomethingabouttwentyfeetawayfortwentyseconds.___17___.EatforyoureyesYoucanstoptakingmedicinesthatclaimtoimproveeyehealth.ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,andomega-3fattyacidscanhelplowertheriskofage-relatedeyeproblems.ForlotsofvitaminC,choosestrawberries,tomatoes,redandgreenpeppers,andbroccoli.ForvitaminE,choosepeanuts,almonds,sunflowerseedsandpumpkin.Forzinc,goodsourcesarebeef,fortifiedcerealsandespeciallyoysters.Foromega-3fattyacids,lookforfishlikesalmon,tunaandhalibut.___18___First,theobvious:Smokingisn’tjustbadforyourlungs.Itcanharmeyestoo.“Smokingisterrible,”saysDr.Akpek.“Itcausesdryeyesandmakeseyediseasesworse.”Also,trynottorubyoureyes.“Rubbingmakesinflammation(炎症)worse,”saysDr.Akpek.“Themoreyourub,thesickeryoureyeswillget.Itcanleadtoinfections.”“___19___,”Dr.Akpeksuggests.Contactaspecialist___20___.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallcanbebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.A.GiveupthesebadhabitsB.TrytoenjoyyourlifeeverydayC.LearntodoeyeexercisesnowandthenD.Instead,takemedicineoruseeyedropsEItturnsouttherearequitealotwecandoF.GlassesthatblockbluelighthavenoeffectG.Don’tforgettoseeaneyeexpertforanexamination第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatmyfatherworeembarrassedme!Iwantedhimtodresslikeadoctororalawyer,buthealwaysworeclothesasheliked.WelivedinSouthTexas,wheremyfatherworkedasarepairman.Heoftenworeapairofjeansandashirt,____21____hispencils,glassesandwrenches(扳手)inhisbreastpocket.Hisbootswerethosewithsteeltoesthatmadethem____22____topulloffhisfeet.SoIsometimeshelpedhimdothatwhenhe____23____hisrepairingcars.Thatwashis____24____,whichmademefeelashamed.Iwasquitedissatisfiedwiththewayhewas____25____.Ifeltthatmyclassmateslaughedatmebecausetheyhadseenhimmowinglawns(修剪草坪)incut-offjeansandblackboots.Myclassmates’familiespaidmento____26____theirlawns,whiletheirfatherstravelledinthebaywearinglemon-yellowsweatersand____27____shoes.Myfatherpreferredclothesthatallowedhimthe___28___tomoveundercars.Soevenwhentakingpartinaschooltripwithme,hewaswearinghisrepairman’ssuit.Ontheschoolbustothecampsite,allstudentsonthebushappilychattedwiththeirparents____29____me,wholoweredmy____30____,avoidingseeingmyclassmates’mockingglance(嘲讽的眼光)orhearingtheir____31____,whichIthoughtwereaboutnothingelsebutwhatmyfatherwore.Thoughmyfatherdidn’tsensemybad____32____,theschoolbusseemedassadasIwas.Itdrovemoreandmoreslowlyand____33____itstoppedontheroadside.Thedrivergotouttocheckthebusbutfoundnothing’wrong.Whenotherswerecomplaining,myfatherstoodup.Hesaid,“Letmehaveago.”Thefollowingmomentssawhimmovingunderthebusskillfullyandhavingthebuscheckedandfixed____34____.Theschoolbusrestartedandeveryone____35____.Allthestudentsandparentsspokehighlyofmyfather.Fromthatmomenton,Irealizedthatmyfather’sdevotion,hardwork,andwillingnesstohelpotherswerequalitiestobeproudof.21.A.displaying B.observing C.keeping D.repairing22.A.difficult B.impossible C.necessary D.convenient23.A.sufferedfrom B.wonderedat C.beganwith D.returnedfrom24.A.summary B.job C.clap D.system25.A.worried B.treated C.impressed D.dressed26.A.remove B.research C.beautify D.protect27.A.expensive B.worn C.plain D.outdated28.A.reflection B.freedom C.adventure D.absence29.A.beyond B.besides C.toward D.except30.A.head B.hand C.leg D.arm31.A.honors B.arguments C.jokes D.arrangements32.A.appearance B.feeling C.performance D.behavior33.A.eventually B.typically C.previously D.originally34.A.secretly B.occasionally C.blindly D.professionally35.A.recovered B.stared C.cheered D.pushed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterhavingengaged____36____alotoffunactivitiesthenightbefore,17-year-oldNorwoodtogetherwithherthreefriendswasgoinghomebycarinSt.Petersburg,Florida,onFebruary20.Theircarwasabouttoenteracrossroadswhenablackcarhittheirs,____37____(result)intheircarsailingintosomeone’syardandcrashingintoatree.Thedriver’scarwasfastenough____38____(knock)intoNorwood’scarhard.____39____(previous),thedriver____40____professionwasasoccercoachhardlyhadatrafficaccident.Asthesmokerosefromthecar,amanwasstandingnearbyandthesmokemadehim____41____(scare).Hesaidloudlythatthecarwouldblowupsoon,adding,“Getout!Look!Itistoohorrible.”Themanshoutedand____42____(urge)themtogetoutofthecarquickly.Thedriver’ssidedoorscouldn’tbeopened.Quickly,Norwoodclimbedoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,Norwoodranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,Norwoodrealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodthoughtthatSimmons____43____nothavegoneoutofthecarbyherselfbecausethebackdoorswereclosed.SheanxiouslyranbackandfoundSimmonsinthebackseat;unconscious.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonstosafety,laidheronthegroundandmadeanefforttosaveher.“Icheckedherpulse(脉搏),andputmyheadagainstherchest.Nosignoflife,”NorwoodtoldCNN.“Shecouldn’t:breatheatthetime.IthoughtIhadtotakeactionquickly.That’swhenIstartedCPR(心肺复苏术).She,madeno’responseatfirst,butIdidn’tstop.Ultimately,theCPRworked!”Itwasthe____44____(combine)ofherdeterminationandskillthatsavedherfriend’slife.Soon,paramedics(急救人员)arrivedandrushedSimmonstoahospital.“Iwasn’tsurprised,”Simmonssaid.“Sheseemstobeso____45____(energy)andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括：1.地点：人民广场（People’sSquare）；2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：英语角theEnglishcornerDearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthejourneyoflife,Father’sloveislikealighthouse,quietlyguidingandprotectingusthroughthestormyseasandthecalmwaters.Mydadwasacleanerinmyschool.WhenIwas12,Idecidedtostudyhardtohavealifedifferentfromhis.OnedaywhenDadaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhim,Ijustreplied,“I’mbusy.IwanttoworkhardsothatIcanbecomearichman.Idon’twanttobeacleanerlikeyou,Dad!”Hewasshocked,butIdidn’tcareandcontinuedstudyinghard.Finally,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors,anddecideditwastimetobreakfreefrommydadandf