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2025年衡山县初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语班级:________姓名:________准考证号:________(本试卷共8页,61题,考试用时100分钟,全卷满分100分)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidPeterdolastweekend?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hewentforapicnic.2.Whereistheboy'sEnglishbook?A.It'sonhisdesk.B.It'sunderhischair.C.It'sinhisschoolbag.3.Whowillprobablyhelptheboy?A.Hisbrother.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.4.Whydopeopleprefertobuythingsonline?A.Becauseitsavestime.B.Becauseitsavesmoney.CBecauseitsavesenergy.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.HowmuchdoesitcostXiaoHongtogetastudenttravelcard?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.7.HowwilltheygotoShanghai?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.What'swrongwithBob?A.Hisarmshurt.B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hehasatoothache.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Carryfewerboxes.C.Asktheirsonforhelp.听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Inthebank.C.Inthelibrary.11WhowasthebookTheOldManandtheSeawrittenby?A.MarkTwain.B.ErnestHemingway.C.J.K.Rowling.听第九段对话,回答第12—14小题。12.WheredoesBettydothevolunteerwork?A.Inthehospital.B.Intheanimalhospital.C.Inthecommunity.13.HowoftendoesBettydovolunteerwork?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.14.WhatareBettyandTonygoingtodotohelpothers?A.Readbooksforchildren.B.Workatananimalhospital.C.Workintheoldpeople'shome.听第十段对话,回答第15—17小题。15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Themathexam.B.Themathteacher.C.Themathnotebook.16.WhyisLucysoworried?A.Becausethemathexamisgoingtobeeasy.B.Becausethemathexamisgoingtobedifficult.C.Becausethemathexamisgoingtobeputoff.17.Whatdayisittodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.听下面的独白,回答第18—20小题。18.WhatdoesChenHonginviteLindatodo?A.Havemathclasses.B.Meetafriend.C.Watchafilm.19.WhendoesLindahaveEnglishclassonSaturday?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.20.WhodoesLindawanttobuyawatchfor?A.Herteacher.B.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5thofthelunarcalendar(农历).EatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostimportanttraditionstorememberQuYuan.HejumpedintoMiluoRiveranddied.Localpeopledecidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.Tomb-SweepingDayEveryyearinearlyApril,peopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirancestors.ItisTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.TheLabaFestivalThereisafestivalcalledtheLabaFestivalbeforetheSpringFestival.IthasbeenalongtraditionthatpeoplehaveLabaporridgetocelebratetheeventthatday.LabaporridgeisthemostimportantdishfortheLabaFestival.Ingeneral,itismadeofrice,nuts,grains(谷物)anddriedfruits.1.WhydopeopleeatzongziandracedragonboatsontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Tofeedthefish.BTomemorizeQuYuan.C.Tocleanawaythegrass.2.WhatdoyouneedtomakeLabaporridge?A.Rice,nuts,grainsanddriedfruits.B.Rice,nuts,grainsandfreshfruits.C.Rice,nuts,grainsandvegetables.3.Whichfestivaldowecelebrateinwinter?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.Tomb-SweepingDay.C.TheLabaFestival.BNowadays,manypeopleareworriedabouttheeatinghabitsofmiddleschoolstudents.Manystudentspreferfastfood,snacks,andsugarydrinkstohealthymeals.Theyoftendon’teatbreakfast,whichisimportantforenergyandfocusduringtheday.Somestudentsalsoeatlateatnight,whichcanmakeithardertosleepandcausestomachproblems.Whenitcomestofoodchoices,manystudentsdon’tknowmuchabouthealthyeating.Theyoftenpicktastybutunhealthyfoods,forgettingabouttheimportanceofvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains(全谷物).Thisispartlybecausetheyareinfluencedbyadvertisementsandfriends,thinkingthateatingjunkfoodis“cool”.Thesepooreatinghabitscanleadtohealthproblems.Forexample,somestudentsareoverweight,whileothersmayfeeltiredorgetsickmoreoften.Overtime,thesehabitscanincreasetheriskofseriousillnesseslikeheartdisease.Tostayhealthy,studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirdiet.Theyshouldeatamixoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,andfoodslikeeggs,meat,orbeansforstrength.It’salsoimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterandavoidtoomanysugarydrinks.Parentsandschoolscanhelpbyofferinghealthymealsandteachingstudentsaboutgoodnutrition.Bymakingbetterfoodchoices,studentscanfeelhealthierandhavemoreenergyeveryday.4.Whatfooddomanystudentsoftenchooseformealsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tastyfastfood. B.Healthyvegetables. C.Coolwholegrains.5.Whydosomestudentschooseunhealthyfoods?A.Becausetheyknowmuchabouthealthyeating.B.Becausetheythinkeatingjunkfoodis“cool”.C.Becausetheyarenotafraidofillnesses.6.Whatdoestheword"nutrition"mostlikelymeaninChinese?A.行为 B.意识 C.营养7Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theintroductionofmiddleschoolstudents’eatinghabits.B.Thedescriptionofmiddleschoolstudents’eatinghabits.C.Thediscussionofmiddleschoolstudents’eatinghabits.CSallyisanAmericanteacherofEnglish.SheisteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinShenzhen.Hereisthefirstpartofherlecturetoherstudents.Boysandgirls,sinceyouarelearningEnglish,Ithinkit’snecessaryforyoutoknowsomethingaboutWesterncultureandcustoms.IntheWest,ifyouaregoingtoeatatsomeone’shome,it’spolitetotakeapresentforthehostorhostess.Youmaytakeflowers,abottleofwine,oraboxofsweets.SomethinglikeChinesepapercuttings,teaorsilkscarvesisfineaswell.Ifyougowithagroupoffriends,onepresentfromallofyouisalsoOK.Ifit’sapotluck(百味餐)party,youshouldcooksomeofyourfavoritefoodandtakeitwithyou.Itisbesttoarriveabout10or15minutesafterthestated(确定的)time.Arrivingtooearlyisnotverypolitesincethehostorhostessmaystillbebusypreparingthings,andarrivingontimeisnotnecessary.However,ifyouarelate,yououghttohaveagoodreason.Whenthehostorhostessreceivesapresent,heorshemayopenitinfrontofyouandsay,“It’ssolovely.Ilikeitverymuch.”Inreplytothat,youcansaysomethinglike“I’mgladyoulikeit”.8.WhereisSallyteachingnow?A.InEngland. B.InShenzhen. C.InaWesterncountry.9.WhatisSally’slectureabout?A.Languagelearning.B.Chinesetraditionalart.C.Westerncultureandcustoms.10.Whenshouldyouarriveifyourhostasksyoutoarriveat7:00p.m.inthewest?A.At6:45p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:15p.m.11.Whatsayingcanyougetfromthispassage?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Norules,noorder.C.Nopains,nogains.第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ashumans,weallhavemoods(情绪).Sometimeswemayfeelhappyorexcited.____12____Mostofthetimewepayattentiontothemoodsofindividuals(个人).However,canagroupofpeoplealsoshareacommonmood?Ofcourse!Agroupofpeoplecanhaveasimilarfeelingaboutsomething.Thenhowcanweunderstandandfitinthemoodofagroupofpeople?Theansweristo“readtheroom”.Whenyou“readtheroom”,youuseyourpowersofobservation(观察)tolearnthegeneralmoodofpeopleinacertainenvironment.____13____Forexample,ifyouareinasillymood—laughingalotandmakingjokes,youmayneedtoreadtheroomandchangeyourbehaviorwhenyouenteraseriousworkmeeting.Youcanalsotellsomeoneelseto“readtheroom”ifheknowsnothingaboutthemoodofagroupofpeople.____14____Forexample,ifyouareatapartyandpeopleareseatedaroundatable,enjoyinggoodfoodandconversation,yourfriendJasonbringsupaveryserioustopic,likeahistoricwarwheremanypeoplelosttheirlives.Suddenly,theatmosphere(气氛)goesfromhappytoserious.Youcouldsay,“Jason,readtheroom!Noonewantstotalkaboutthatnow.”____15____Peoplewhocanreadtheroomunderstandtherightmoodandareabletoactproperly.Youcantrainyourselftogetbetteratit,whichwillmakeyouwelcomeinanysituation.A.Youmaythenactinawaythatissimilartothatmood.B.Readingtheroomisausefulskill.C.Readingtheroomcanmakeyouhappy.D.Itisawayofremindingthepersonthatheisbehavingincorrectly.E.Atothertimeswemayfeelangryorsad.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WuSongwasonhiswayhome.Atnoon,hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly,hesawaninn(酒馆)witha____16____—“Threebowlsandyou’llforgetthemountain!”He____17____whatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin,satdownandcalledout,“Getmesomewineanddoitquick!”The____18____camewiththreebowls,apairofchopsticksandadish.Hefilledoneofthebowlswithwine.WuSong____19____andfinisheditatonetime.“Thiswineisreallygood!”hesaid,“I’llhavesomethingelsetogowiththiswine.”Theownerwentinandsooncameoutwithquitesomebeefinabigdish.He____20____itinfrontofWuSongandgothimanotherbowlofwine.WuSongfinisheditoffandsaid,“That’sgoodwine!”Butafterthethirdbowl,theownerrefusedtogetmorewine.WuSonggot____21____.Hebanged(猛击)onthetableandaskedwhyhewasrefusedtogetmorewine.Theownerstartedto____22____themeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewas____23____thanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls,theygotdrunk.“I’vehadthreebowls,butI’mnotdrunk,”saidWuSong.“____24____memore!”TheowneraskedifWuSongwassureaboutthis.WuSonginsisted(坚持).Theownerwenttogetmore.WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhis____25____,hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.16.A.sign B.letter C.board17.A.wondered B.doubted C.refused18.A.customer B.owner C.guest19.A.pickeditup B.lookeditup C.cleaneditup20.A.took B.saw C.placed21.A.happy B.lazy C.angry22.A.spell B.explain C.answer23.A.worse B.more C.better24.A.Buy B.Bring C.Lend25.A.money B.gift C.bill第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allsummerlong,Jerrywaitedandwatchedashiswatermelonsgrewupeveryday.Atfirst,theywerejustverysmall,buteachweektheygrew____26____(big)untiltheyweretentimesthesizeofamouse.Jerryoftenatepumpkinsorcarrotsthathedugupfrom____27____earth,butnothingtastedasgoodaswatermelons.“Tomorrow,theywillberipe(成熟的)andIwillhaveagoodmeal,”hethought,andthenfell____28____(sleep)inhishole.Thesunnolongershowedaswarmlyandbrightlyandinstead,coolairblew,turningtheleavesorangeandred.____29____themorningofthenextday,Jerrygotupandsaidtohimself,“Today’stheday.”He____30____(run)tothewatermelonfield.“Wherearethey?Allthewatermelonsaregone!”Jerryshouted.Heranaboutsearchinginthefields,buttherewas____31____(something).“Someonestoleallmywatermelons.”Jerrystartedsmellingtheair.“Icansmellit.”Hefollowedthesmell,onlytofindagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandeatingjuicywatermelons.Apout(撇嘴)spreadacrossJerry’sfaceandhiseyeswere____32____(fill)withtears.“There’snoneforme,”hesaid.Jerrywalkedbacktowardshishome.Histaildragging(拖着)ontheground.Hewalkedthroughthepumpkinfield.Andsuddenlyhesawsomething____33____(lie)behindthepumpkin.Helookedatitonceagain.“Itcan’tbe.Isthatawatermelon?”Heranovertoit.“Itis!Itissmall,butit’sallmine.”Herolled(滚动)itacrossthegroundtowardshishome.Usinghissharp____34____(tooth),Jerrybithiswatermelontopieces.“Ah,atlastIgetmywatermelon.Ittastesreallygood,”hethought.____35____therewasonlyone,Jerrystillenjoyeditathomehappily.第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。PeterisanIndianboy.HeislivinginChengduwithhisfamily.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolnow.Hisschoolisverybig.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsinhisschool.Hehastofollowmanyrulesatschool.②.例如,他必须准时到达学校。Hecan’teat,drinkorbenoisyinclass.Hecan’tbeabsentfromschoolwithoutreasons.Therearealsosomerulesinhisfamily.HehastodohishomeworkbeforehecanwatchTVandreadhisfavoritebooks.Thereisnotmuchfreetimeforhim.Hisparentsaresometimeskindofstrictwithhimbuthethinksrulesaregoodforhisdevelopment.Therefore,hewon’tbreakthem.Attheweekend,heoftengoestothePandaBase(基地)withhisfriends.⑤.ThepandaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.HeenjoyshislifeinChinabecausethefoodisdeliciousandtheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.36.Howmanystud
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