山西省大同市2025届高三下学期5月质量检测英语（B）试卷（不含音频）

2024～2025学年高三5月质量检测卷英语(B)考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theyhelpedcleanapark.B.Theyreportedastorm.C.Theytookphotos.2.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Travellingaround.B.Preparingforthefinals.C.Planningforadrivingtest.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helosthisjoblastweek.B.He’llstarthisownbusiness.C.Heneedstosavemoremoney.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablylookingat?A.Thewoman’sgarden.B.Nearbywildflowers.C.Somephotos.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanbooked?A.Amid-sizedcar.B.Asingleroom.C.Aquietseat.7.Howdoesthemanfeelmostprobably?A.Pleased.B.Scared.C.Annoyed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Brotherandsister.9.WhatdoesBillystillhavetoimprove?A.Listening.B.Spelling.C.Reading.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.CriticizeKathy.B.Presentanaward.C.Offersuggestions.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingahouse.B.Returningaproduct.C.AskingaboutInternetplans.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstpackage?A.Itisbasicandslow.B.Itincludesafreefirewall.C.Itcansatisfytheman’sneeds.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayeachmonth?A.$30.B.$50.C.$100.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstimpressionaboutBonnie?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewassmart.C.Shewasthoughtful.15.WhathasthemanalreadyaskedBonnietodo?A.Makesnacks.B.Jointhestudygroup.C.Participateinanoutdooractivity.16.Whoisgoodatcooking?A.Toby.B.Jenny.C.Bonnie.17.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shemissedthehikingtrip.C.Shewasburnedbyahotdrink.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwastheabilitytounderstandpreviouslybelievedtoreachitsbest?A.Attheageof18.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof25.19.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.MischavonKrauseprobablyagree?A.Ourmemorystartstodeclinefromtheageof20.B.Ourmentalabilitiesremainunchangeduntil70.C.Ourmentalprocessingspeedincreasesinour20s.20.Whydoolderpeoplemakedecisionsmoreslowlyaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyhavebecomemorecareful.B.Theirmentalpowerhasweakened.CTheyareunskilledatgettinginformation.听力答案：1-10ABCBCACABC11-20CABACBABCA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringabroadprovidesyouwiththepricelessopportunitytotravelandengageyourselfindifferentcultures.Herearesomeopeningsavailableforapplicationnow!WhaleSharkandMarineConservationExperienceddiversarewelcometovolunteerfortheresearchandconservationoftheoceanecosystemanduniqueoceanlifefoundinMozambique!Formervolunteershavehelpedtoidentifyover800whalesharksandaddthemtoaglobaldatabase.Time:Minimum4weeks—Maximum12weeksVolunteerwork:UnderwaterdatacollectionandphotographingoceanlifeAge:22-50WildlifeSanctuaryKrugerSafariSpendyourdaysworkingwithSouthAfrica’sbeautifulbigcatsandlearnallabouttheconservationeffortsthatarebeingputintoplace.Finishyouradventurewitha3-daySafariintheKrugerNationalParktoobservetheAfricanBigFiveandotherbreathtakingwildlifespeciesupclose!Time:Minimum4weeks—Maximum12weeksVolunteerwork:AnimalwelfareandcommunityeducationAge:18-60SustainableCommunityDevelopmentJoinGoEcoinCambodiatohelpimprovetheeducationalexperienceofchildreninunderdevelopedregions,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,byteachingEnglishandworkingonconstructionprojects.Time:Minimum4weeks—Maximum8weeksVolunteerwork:Teaching,healtheducationandrestorationworkAge:18-65Eco-FriendlyOrganicCoffeeFarmingAssistingfarmersinCostaRicatogroworganiccoffeewhilebeingmindfuloftheregion’snaturalenvironmentthrougheco-friendlyagriculture.Time:Minimum3weeks—Maximum12weeksVolunteerwork:Eco-agricultureandsustainablecoffeefarmingAge:18-551.Whatisarequirementforthefirstproject?A.Divingexperience. B.House-repairingskills.C.Ateachingcertificate. D.Adegreeincomputerscience.2.WhereisSustainableCommunityDevelopment?A.InCostaRica. B.InMozambique.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InCambodia.3.Whichprojectcanyouapplyforifyoujusthavethreefreeweeks?A.WildlifeSanctuary&KrugerSafari.B.SustainableCommunityDevelopment.C.Eco-FriendlyOrganicCoffeeFarming.D.WhaleSharkandMarineConservation.【答案】1.A2.D3.CBCompletedin1914,the82-kilometer-longPanamaCanalbetweenNorthandSouthAmericaistheshortestroutebetweentheAtlanticandPacific.Itsavesshipsmorethan11,000kilometersfromgoingaroundCapeHornatSouthAmerica’ssoutherntip.Today,abouttwothirdsoftrafficthroughthecanaloriginatesorendsintheUS.AfterAmerica,thebiggestcustomerisChina,followedbyChileandJapan.ButthefactthatacanalexistsinPanamaisitselfamiracle(奇迹).InhisbookThePathBetweentheSeas,historianDavidMcCulloughdetailedthechallengestomakethecanalpossible.AfterseveraleffortstodigacanalinPanamawerestoppedbyyellowfever,malaria,andthedeathsof20,000internationalworkers,theUStookovertheproject.Wantingtostartfreshin1902,mostofthedecision-makersintheUSgovernmentpreferredaroutethroughNicaraguainsteadofPanama.ButaFrenchengineernamedPhilippeBunau-VarillalobbiedthemtostickwithPanama.Thestorymightbeboileddownlikethis:Aweekbeforethevote,Bunau-VarillareceivedaletterfromNicaraguawithastampthatshowedNicaragua’sMomotombovolcanoerupting.HevisitedeverystampshopinWashington,DCandbought90copiesofthestampandsentonetoeachdecision-maker.ThestampsmadeabigdifferenceandthefinalvoteinfavorofPanamaoverNicaraguawas42-32.Formorethanacentury,Nicaraguahasn’tforgottenthecanalitalmosthad.Lastyear,Nicaragua’sgovernmentapprovedaplanfromaChinesecompanytoexploreanewandimprovedcanalwithanoilpipeline,arailwayandanairport.Theproposedbudgetforthe170-milecanalisabout$40billion.InanarrangementsimilartoPanama’s,Nicaraguawillstartwith10%equity(股权),andgainmoreeachyearuntilitistheonlyowneracenturyfromnow.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Nicaragua’sdreamwilleventuallycometrue.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthePanamaCanal?A.Itisabout82kilometerslong.B.ItistheshortestpathtoCapeHorn.C.Chinaisitsbiggestcustomeratpresent.D.Theefforttobuildthecanalstartedin1902.5.Whatdoestheword“lobbied”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Persuaded. B.Paid.C.Blamed. D.Forced.6.WhywastheUSgovernment’snewplanabandoned?A.TheFrenchgovernmentopposedit.B.ThecostsweretoohighfortheUS.C.Itfailedtoconsiderthethreatofavolcano.D.Itwouldtakemuchlongertimetocarryitout.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Nicaragua’sdreams. B.AnewplanforNicaragua.C.ThePanamaCanalcontract. D.Risksofanewarrangement.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.BCPhilosopherTonyManelaisamongthephilosopherswhobelievethatthesingleword“gratitude”actuallyreferstotwoideas.Thefirstis“prepositionalgratitude”—gratitudetosomeonefordoingsomething.Forexample,youmightbegratefultoafirefighterforsavingyourlifeortoyourfriendforwatchingyourdogwhileyou’reaway.Thesecondis“propositionalgratitude”—amoreabstractgratitudeforthefactthatthingsarethewaytheyare.OnThanksgiving,whenfamiliessitaroundthetablesothateveryonecansharesomethingforwhichthey’regrateful,thetendencyistowardthesecondkindofgratitude.Mostofthetime,thefirstsortofgratitudeisactuallybetterdescribedasappreciation.Appreciationinvolvesgraspingtheimportanceofsomething,orfullyexperiencingthevalueofit.Afteryourfirsttripabroad,youmightappreciatethevirtuesofyourowncountry.Appreciationusuallyhasanelementofenjoyment.Bytakingaclass,youcanlearntoappreciateopera.Aftergainingweightinmidlife,youmightlearntoappreciateexercise,inthesenseofactuallylikingit,finally.Butshowingappreciationcanbeverydifficult.Supposethat,whenit’syourturntogivethanks,youdescribeaninstanceofprepositionalgratitude:“Thisyear,I’mgratefultomywifeforeverythingshe’sdoneforournewbabydaughter.”Thatseemsstraightforwardenough.But,actually,thiskindofgratitudeisveryodd.Shouldyoubetheonefeelinggratefulforwhatyourwifedoesforyourdaughter?Byexpressingappreciation,youmightseemtobeholdingyourselfoutastheheadofafamilybusiness.Itcouldbemoreaccuratetosimplyappreciatethatyourwifeisagreatparent.There’salsothematterofwhetheritmakessensetofeelgratefultopeoplefordoingwhattheyaregoingtodoanyway.Ifyourwifetellsyouthatsheisgratefulforhowyouhavetreatedyourkids,youmightfinditodd.Doessheexpectyoutotreatthemlesswell?8.“Propositionalgratitude”shouldbegivenwhen________.A.youreceiveagiftfromafriendB.yourparentspayforyoureducationC.yourmathteacherhelpsyousolveaproblemD.farmersthankdragonsforaverygoodharvest9.Whatisusuallyassociatedwith“appreciation”?AExpensivethings. B.Anelementofpleasure.C.Somethingabstract. D.Personalresponsibilities.10.Howarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparing. B.Byreasoning.C.Byquotingfamousmen. D.Bylistingexamples.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APhilosopher’sOpiniononGratitude.B.TheNecessityofBeingGratefultoOthers.C.AComparisonof“Gratitude”and“Appreciation”.D.ProperWaystoShowGratitudetoFamilyMembers.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.CDUniversitystudentshavetakentoartificialintelligenceinthesamewaythatananxiousnewdriverwithatraditionalroadmapmighttaketoGPS.AsurveyofUKundergraduatesbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstituteshows92%ofthemareusingAIintheirschoolworkthisyearcomparedwith66%lastyear.Whatshouldwedo?Atfirst,IsuggestedthatteachersshouldfacetherealityandtrytoguidetheirstudentstouseAIwisely.Forexample,IaskedteacherstogivetheirstudentsAI-writtenessaysandtellthestudentstoimprovethem,aswellastoidentifyandcorrecttheirmistakes.Butlikemanypleasinglyneatsolutionstocomplexproblems,mineturnsouttobeaterribleidea.MariaAbreu,aprofessorofeconomicgeographyatCambridgeUniversity,toldmeherdepartmenthadexperimentedalongtheselines.ButwhentheygaveundergraduatesanAItextandaskedthemtoimproveit,theresultsweredisappointing.“Theimprovementswereverycosmeticandtheydidn’tchangethestructureofthearguments,”shesaid.“Masterstudentsdidbetter,perhapsbecausetheyhavealreadyhadtheabilitytothinkcriticallyandstructurearguments.Theworryisthatifwedon’ttrainthemtodotheirownthinking,theyarenotgoingtodevelopthatabilityatall.”MichaelVeale,whoisanexpertontechnologypolicy,evenseesAlasathreattothelearningprocessbecauseitoffersashort-cuttostudentswhoarepressedfortimeandanxioustogetgoodmarks.“Ourroleistowarnthemthattheseshort-cutsmaylimittheirpotential.Wewantthemtousethebesttoolsforthejobintheworkplacewhenthetimecomes,butthattimeisn’talwaysatthebeginning,”hesays.Thetwoteachersagreethatafocusonmaintainingfoundationalskillsincriticalthinking,informationgatheringandproblem-solvingwouldhelpstudentsavoidrelyingtoomuchonAIinthefuture.“Inotherwords,tousetheshort-cuteffectivelyratherthanmindlessly,studentsneedtoknowhowtodoitwithouttheshort-cut,”MichaelVealeexplains.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninganewdriver?A.Thepotentialoftraditionalmaps.B.Students’strongdesiretouseAItools.C.ThepossibilityofpopularizingAItools.D.Problemswithtraditionalteachingmethods.13.Whatdidtheauthorsuggestteachersdo?A.EncouragestudentstoeditAI-writtenessays.B.Simplifythestructureofcomplexarguments.C.Askstudentstowritetheessaysontheirown.D.GuidethestudentstomarktheirworkwithAI.14.HowmightMariaAbreufeelabouttheuseofAItoolsinmiddleschools?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned. D.Skeptical.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.BanAltoolsfromeducationalinstitutions.B.GuidestudentstouseAIasearlyaspossible.C.Trytourgestudentstolearnthebasicskillsfirst.D.LetstudentsuseAItoolswhentheyarepressedfortime.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodconversations—whetherwithstrangersorwithyourfriends—isanart.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoumastertheart.Firstofall,listen.Listening,whichrequiresenergyandattention,isnotonlyhardbutalsoessential.____16____Bepresent.Peoplethinkthatbeingpresentmeansnotlookingatyouremailortextingduringtheconversation.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodconversation,youdon’tjustneedtoputyourphonedown,youhavetoputitaway.____17____.Inonestudy,researchersplacedasilentcellphoneonatablebetweentwostrangers.Itdidn’tbelongtoeitherparticipant.Thestrangersreportedtheirconversationpartnertobeunlikeableanduntrustworthy—simplybecausethephonewasthere.____18____.It’seasytostoplisteningwhenyou’replanningwhatyou’regoingtosaynext,Thinkoflisteninglikeariver.Youblockitupallthetimewhenyoustoplisteninginordertothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Assoonasthosethoughtscomeintoyourbrain,youneedtoletthemgooutofyourbrainandthenreturntotheconversation.Askopen-endedquestions.____19____.Forexample,ratherthanasking,“Areyousittingdown?”youmighttry,“Whatkindofchairdoyouliketositin?”Stayoutofthedetailsandbebrief.____20____.Ontheotherhand,nobodycaresabouttheexactdatesomethinghappenedorthelastnameofyourcousin.A.GowiththeflowoftheconversationB.TrynottorepeattheunimportantinformationC.Yesornoquestionsdon’tleadtheconversationveryfarD.ThemerepresenceoftechnologymakestheconversationharderE.Ifyoucannotconcentrate,thenyou’renotreallyhavingaconversationF.ListeningmayalsomeanbeingphysicallypresentwhenanotherpersonistalkingG.Ononehand,ifyou’regettingintotoomanydetails,itiseasytolosefocusonthebigpicture【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaboygrowingupinMinneapolisduringthe1970s,RussellKingknewhewasn’tinterestedinthethingsmostother____21____liked.“I____22____dollstosports,”King,now57,saidinaninterviewrecently.“ButIgotthe____23____earlythatbecauseIwasaboy,Iwasn’tsupposedto.”Oncehewasplayingwithdoll(玩具娃娃),hismother____24____itandtalkedtohisfather.“Boysshouldn’tplaywithdolls!”hisfathersaid____25____.ButinelementaryschoolKing’smusicteacher,PaigeMacklin,sentthe____26____message:HeencouragedKingtosingtheyoungboypartinthesong“William’sDoll”inaconcert.Itcouldn’thavebeenamore____27____songforKing.“William’sDoll”____28____aboyalsowantingtoplaywithadollandeverybodytriedto____29____him.“Suddenly,Ididn’tfeelso_______30_______,”Kingsaid.“Irealizedthatsomebodyelsehadthesamefeelings.Singingthatsongallowedmetobecomfortablewith_______31_______myself.”Themusicteachercouldn’thaveguessedatthetimethatthe_______32_______wouldleadKingtothestageandbecomeafamousmusician.Lookingbackonhislife,Kingthoughthow_______33_______hewastohavesucha_______34_______teacher.“Asateacher,youdon’tknowhowyoumighthave_______35_______yourstudents,”Macklin,now75,admittedtoKingduringthesameinterview.“Whatapleasantsurprisetohearyoursecret!”21.A.friends B.adults C.boys D.parents22.A.preferred B.compared C.referred D.took23.A.evidence B.message C.news D.story24.A.ignored B.lost C.accepted D.saw25.A.angrily B.frequently C.unwillingly D.playfully26.A.short B.amusing C.opposite D.convincing27.A.boring B.suitable C.challenging D.unpleasant28.A.appealedto B.reliedon C.stoodfor D.dealtwith29.A.stop B.admire C.help D.hug30.A.content B.lonely C.quiet D.cold31.A.fooling B.enjoying C.being D.teaching32.A.class B.travel C.performance D.book33.A.fortunate B.funny C.silly D.wrong34.A.selfish B.permissive C.strict D.cruel35.A.appreciated B.disappointed C.misled D.influenced【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYandongGrandSingersisachoir(乐队)formedby____36____(farmer)oftheDongminoritygroupfromatownshipinSouthwesternChina’sGuizhouprovince.____37____bandhasperformedattheInternationalFestivalforVocalMusicinLeipzig(2015),WorldMusicShanghai(2013),andKokugakuinUniversityofJapan(2011).TheGrandSongoftheDongpeoplewaslistedasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2009.Inbrightvoicesandnaturalharmonies____38____(shape)bytheuniqueenvironmentofthearea,theDongpeoplesingaboutnatureandlife.Anexampleoftheformeris“TheCicadaSong”,in____39____thesingerscopythewavingsoundsofcicadas’wings,whilethelatter____40____(represent)bythesong“LifeIsShort”,and“ItIsaPityIfYouDon’tSing”.FortheDongpeople,the____41____(important)ofGrandSongcan’tbeoverestimated,justastheirsayinggoes,“Foodsfeedthebody.Songsfeedthesoul.”TheDongpeople,whodon’thaveawrittenlanguageoftheirown,passdownmuchoftheirhistory,culture____42____knowledgethroughtheiruniquesongs.Thesesongsaccompany____43____(they)throughouttheirlives.Ineveryvillage,bandsofchildren,youngandseniorpeopleareformed.Membersofthebandsoftensinggrandsongs____44____(cheerful)atthedrumtower,ameetingplacefoundineveryDongvillage.______45______(promote)theirmusicculture,theyhavealsotourednationallyandinternationallyinrecentyears.【答案】36.farmers37.The38.shaped39.which40.isrepresented41.importance42.and43.them44.cheerfully45.Topromote第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历，请你在英语角发一则征稿通知，内容包括：1.作品要求；2.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ArticlesWantedDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishCorner【答案】Onepossibleversion:ArticlesWantedDearfellowstudents,Goodnews!OurEnglishCornerisinvitingyoutoshareyourmostbreathtakingtravelmomentsduringyourvacations,whetheryouchanceduponanamazingvieworauniquecelebrationroutine.Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleasesendyourarticleoflessthan350wordstoenglishcorner@withyournameandtelephonenumberattached.TheclosingdateforallentriesisJune12.TenarticleswillbeselectedandthewinnerswillbeannouncedonJuly1.Ifyourstoryisselected,youwillreceive¥200toputtowardsyournexttrip!EnglishCorner第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beinghelpfulisavirtue,butsometimesbeingtooenthusiasticcanbackfire.ItisalessonIlearnedthehardwaylastsummer.Thenightbeforethesummerholiday,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButIwasn’tbotheredbecauseJustin,Wendy,CrystalandIweretextingeachotheraboutourupcomingtriptoNiagaraFalls.Everybodywassoengagedinbrainstormingideasaboutwhattobringalong.Justincameupwithabrilliantidea.Hesuggestedthatweassignrolestoeachoneofus.SinceIwasknownforbeingcarefulandhelpful,Iwasgiventhe“babysitter”role—lookingaftereveryone.Duringthetrip,Itookmydutyseriously.Ontheway,Icollectedtrashesandguidedthemintoeverysinglereststationlikeahelpfulbabysitter.AsWendyandIwereliningupforthewashroom,Inoticedalittlegirlgotpushedoutoftheline,soIletherstandinfrontofme.Whenweallgotbacktothecar,Wendypraisedmeasakind-heartedbabysitterforanyone,whichmademefeelveryproudofmyself.ThenIsawCrystalholdingsomethingthatlookedlikeasunhat.JustinaskedCrystalwhatitwas,butIdidn’tca