全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE

选择性必修

第二册UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE(本栏目对应学生用书P196)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背假定你是李华，你校正在开展社会实践系列活动，你参加了其中的烹饪课。请你写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Thomas介绍社会实践系列活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.课程介绍；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】DearThomas，

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwellandthriving！NowIam

delighted

to

sharemyschoollifewithyou.

Inordertoenrich

our

social

experiences，variousactivitiesarebeingheldinmyschool.IpickedcookingclasswhereIcouldlearnbasicknifeskills，fooddecoratingandtraditionalcookingmethods.Moreover，variousvegetablesaregrownonmyschoolfarmsothatwecanreallyexperiencehowadishissovaluablefromaseedtofood.Thus，we’rebecomingmoreaware

ofthefoodwasteproblem. Howisyourschoollife？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua【词汇积累】thrivingadj.欣欣向荣的；兴旺发达的bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事share…with…与……分享……enrichone’ssocialexperiences丰富某人的社会经历decoratev.装饰becomeawareof意识到【句式仿写】1.美食节正在文化广场筹备中。（现在进行时的被动语态）Thefoodfestival

intheculturalsquareatthemoment.

2.大量的摊位被引入，这样每个人都可以品尝到不同种类的食物，并了解其文化。（sothat引导目的状语从句）Alargenumberofstandsarebroughtin

enjoydifferentkindsoffoodandlearnaboutitsculture.

isbeingpreparedsothateveryonecan▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇会运用1.

vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品

2.

adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的

3.

adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则4.

n.（饭后）甜点

5.

n.食堂；餐厅

★课前语基夯实stuffelegantfundamentaldessertcanteen6.

n.自助餐厅；自助食堂

7.

n.卡路里（热量单位）

8.

adj.先前的；优先的

9.

adv.有点；稍微

10.

adv.不顾；不加理会

11.

adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的

12.

n.类别；种类

13.

vi.&

vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼

cafeteriacaloriepriorsomewhatregardlessoverallcategorychew【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Youshouldpraisehiseffort

（不管）ofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.

2.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthe

（基本的）skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.

3.Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull—Ican’t

（塞进）anotherthingintoit.

regardlessfundamentalstuff4.Ouraimistopromotethestudents’

（全面的）developmentsothattheycanfitinthesocietyeasily.

5.Youcanonlywithdrawmoneyfromthisaccountby

（先前的）arrangementwiththebank.

6.Curiousand

（有点）disappointed，theyoungmanopenedtheboxslowly.

overallpriorsomewhat◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

adj.一致的；连续的→

adv.一贯地；一致地；始终→

n.

连贯性；一致性

2.

adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的→

adv.大胆地；冒失地

3.

vt.把……除外；不包括prep.除……外conj.除了→

n.例外→

adj.特别的；罕见的

4.

n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的→

n.最大值adj.最大的；最多

consistentconsistentlyconsistencyboldboldlyexceptexceptionexceptionalminimummaximum5.

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→

n.消耗→

n.消费者；顾客

6.

vt.&

vi.使有关联；混在一起→

adj.联合的；关联的→

n.协会；关联

7.

n.数量；数额→

vt.确定……的数量

8.

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏→

adj.机警的；狡猾的；棘手的

9.

n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片→

adj.切片的

maximumconsumptionconsumerassociateassociatedassociationquantityquantifytricktrickyslicesliced10.

adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）→

adj.理想主义的11.

vt.填塞；把……塞进n.东西；物品→

adj.塞满了的；吃饱了的→

n.填料；填充物

idealidealisticstuffstuffedstuffing【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuries

（associate）withrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.

2.Protectingworldheritageisa

question，butwithsomeproper

，wecanfindthebestwaytohandleit.（trick）

3.Theairconditionersofthistype

toomuchelectricity.Many

complainaboutthis.（consume）

associatedtrickytricksconsumeconsumers▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeveryday，

theweather.

2.Wateristhesourceoflife；it

hydrogenandoxygen.

handinhand；consistentwith；bestuffedwith；priorto；regardlessof；consistof；slice…offregardlessofconsistsof3.Thisbasket

lotsofdirtyclothes.

4.

theinterview，ensureyoumakegoodpreparations.

5.Withsmilesontheirfaces，theywalkedtowardtothemuseum

.

6.Peterlearnedto

pieces

thechickenwiththeguidanceofhismother.

7.Hisactionisalways

hiswords，whichisthereasonwhywetrusthim.

isstuffedwithPriortohandinhandsliceoffconsistentwith▶重点句型仿写1.形容词和动词的-ing形式短语作状语Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。［仿写］

（又渴又不想等）outside，shewentintoanearbycoffeeshop.

Thirstyandnotwantingtowait2.as引导的定语从句Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich，

ashesaid，hasanunusuallygoodflavour.

他喜欢这个牌子的咖啡，正如他说的那样，味道好极了。［仿写］Thehousewas

（正如她所想象的）it.

asshehadimagined3.while引导的时间状语从句Putmoresimply，

whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.

简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道了糖就是杀手。［仿写］Isatonthesetteetounwrapthepackage_____________________

（当他站在旁边时）.

whilehestoodby▶词汇精磨1.prior

adj.先前的；优先的【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilprior

toplanting.栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.需用晚餐者，请预先通知我们。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedprior

theadmission.

（2）Thegovernmentshouldgivetoppriorityto

（rebuild）theinnercities.

（3）他们坚持认为，生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshould

allotherconsiderations.

torebuildinghave/takepriorityover2.consist

vi.组成；在于；一致【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thisdoesn’tconsist

withwhatyoutoldmeearlier.这和你先前告诉我的不一致。Simplicityconsists

inajustmedium，inwhichweareneithertoomuchexcited，nortoocomposed.纯朴存在于适度之中，我们在其中既不过度兴奋，又不过度平静。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist_____________

reality.

（2）Apartfromasmallteamofpaidstaff，theorganizationconsists

unpaidvolunteers.

（3）这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Thebeautyofthecity

itsmagnificentbuildings.

withofconsistsin3.quantity

n.数量；数额【探究归纳】【典例示范】Tobeginwith，themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesa

large

quantity

oftalentedplayers.首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，将会有大量有天赋的球员参与。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Alargequantityofbooks

（contribute）tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.

havebeencontributed（2）Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert

（cover）thelandinthelastfewyears.

（3）我知道你曾经参加过排球比赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames，soyoumusthaveaccumulated

experience.

（4）酒会损害肝脏，如果大量饮用会造成很大的伤害。Alcoholcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmifconsumed

.

hascoveredalargequantityof/largequantitiesofinlargequantities/inquantity4.trick

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏【探究归纳】【典例示范】AprilFool’sDayisdeeplylovedbychildrensinceitisadaywhentheycanplay

tricks

onothers.愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以开别人的玩笑。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Oneoftheproblemsofoldageisthatyourmemorycanstarttoplaytricks

you.

（2）Hetrickedme

believingthathewassomebodyfamous.

（3）这些药应该管用。很快你就会觉得好多了。Thesepillsshould

.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

（4）我还没明白开这辆车的诀窍。Ihaven’tgot

thiscaryet.

onintodothetrickthetrickofdriving5.consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗【探究归纳】【典例示范】Theyare

consumed

withjealousyathersuccess.他们对她的成功充满了嫉妒。Shewasscaredbythedepressionwhichthreatenedtoconsumeher.这种似乎要吞噬她的抑郁情绪让她感到害怕。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Theinterestsoffarmersneedtobesquaredwiththoseof___________

（consume）.

（2）Gasandoil

(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.

（3）Theriskofdiarrhoeawasloweramongthose

（consume）boiledwaterbutthisfindingwasnotstatisticallysignificant.

（4）当他看到那条蛇时，他的心里充满了恐惧。Whenhesawthesnake，he

fearinhisheart.

consumersconsumptionconsumingwasconsumedwith6.association

n.协会；关联【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。Weworkin

association

withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们联合本地一些公司为无家可归的人筹款。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociate

online.

（2）Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldbeconsciousofthepotentialriskstohealth

（associate）withthedrug.

（3）The

（associate）betweenthetwocompaniesstretchesbackthirtyyears.

withassociatedassociation（4）把学习与实践联系起来可以帮助他们更好地掌握知识。

canassistthemingettingabettercommandoftheirknowledge.

Associatingtheirstudywithpractice7.consistent

adj.

一致的；连续的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistent

withtheexistingpolicies.新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。Wemustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Ifirmlybelievethatwhatwesayshouldbeconsistent

whatwedo.

（2）Shescoresgoalswithremarkable

（consistent）.

（3）Heisaperformerwho

（consistent）pushestheenvelopeofTVcomedy.

（4）这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。Theresults

ourearlierresearch.

withconsistencyconsistentlyareentirely/completelyconsistentwith▶句型透视1.（教材P26）Tired，

hungry，

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。【句式提炼】该句中的“Tired，hungryandnotknowingawordofChinese”为形容词和动词的-ing形式短语作状语。【归纳拓展】语法现象形容词作状语，说明主语情况结构特点通常把形容词置于句首或句末，用作状语句式演变某个形容词（短语）或多个形容词（短语）作状语时常用逗号隔开，用来说明主语所处的状态。【典例示范】Surprised

and

excited，hewalkedtowardsthestage.既惊讶又兴奋，他走向了舞台。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Hearingthegoodnews，hestoodthere，

（shock）.

（2）Themanwaslyinginbed，

（wake），listeningtotherushingwind.

shocked

awake（3）令我如释重负的是，这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。Tomyrelief，thelostgirlcamehome，

.

safeandsound2.（教材P32）Putmoresimply，

while

people

continue

to

argue

over

whether

or

not

fatty

food

is

dangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.

简而言之，当人们继续争论高脂肪食物是否危险时，我们已经知道了糖就是杀手。【句式提炼】本句中的“whilepeoplecontinuetoargueover…”为while引导的状语从句。【归纳拓展】句型while引导的状语从句结构特点一般情况下，从句谓语动词用延续性动词，且常用过去进行时，表示主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生while的意思（1）当……的时候；正确……之时（2）虽然；尽管（3）（表示对比）然而【典例示范】Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectiverealityexists，hesaidourmindplaysanimportantroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions.虽然他认为客观现实是存在的，但他说，我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的感知方面起着重要的作用。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义（1）Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

（2）Twoyearsago，whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.

（3）Englishisusedallovertheworld，

whileTurkishisspokenbyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

虽然；尽管当……的时候然而Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.

2.Thisresultisconsistentwiththeirfindings.

3.Theyconsumedlargequantitiesofmeatandbeerlastnight.

4.Theindustryisanxioustostressthatthisisanexceptionalcase.

★能力优化集训vi.咀嚼adj.一致的n.数量adj.特别的；罕见的5.Hethoughtthatwasaprettylowtricktoplay.

6.Lookingforinspirationforanewdessert？

Trythisrecipe.

7.Anelegantoccasionaltableisframedinthewindow.

n.把戏n.烹饪法；食谱adj.精美的；文雅的；讲究的Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hetrickedme

buyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.

2.Regardless

theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.

3.Alargequantityofstudents

（participate）inextracurricularactivitiessincelastsemester.

intoofhaveparticipated4.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental

goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.

5.Thegirlwaslostintheforest，

（frighten）.

6.Manywomen

havefoundthatnoamountofcleansingormineralwater

canguaranteeaclearskin.（consume）

7.All

expertswithout

haveparticipatedinthecompetition.（except）

tofrightenedconsumersconsumptionexceptionalexception8.The

isorganisingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis

withexercise.（associate）

9.

tocominghere，Iwasoffered

inthissportsclub.（prior）

10.Theprojectwasaccomplishedwitha

ofloss，which

itsnegativeeffects.（minimum）

associationassociatedPriorpriorityminimumminimisedⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）inotherwords；priorto；consistof；regardlessof；cutdown；beconsistentwith；

（be）stuffedwithFoodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes，Chineseexceptional

cuisine

1.

quantities

of

categoriesispopularallovertheworld.2.

whatyoulike，youcanalwaysservewithsomethingdelicioustoconsume.Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，bean

curd，rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerolls3.

slicedgreenonions，whichcontainabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，

lamb

kebab，ham，

sausage，

red

braised

pork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.4.

havingtheconsistingofRegardlessofstuffedwithPriortonextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegant

dessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchilliinyourdailydiet，youarelikelytobeboldorloseyourtempereasily.Overall，tokeepfit，weshould5.

scientificeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffoodandchewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，

moderationisthekey.Soifyouhadenjoyedjunk

foodbefore，perhapsyourhealthwouldbreakdown.6.

，ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhaveto7.

ondesserts，andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthylife.

beconsistentwithInotherwordscutdownⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话众所周知，春节是一个全家团圆的节日。全家人聚在一起吃有鸡、鱼和其他佳肴的大餐，一起辞旧迎新。至于特色食物，那一定是水饺。同时，我们看春节联欢晚会，里面有很多节目。除此之外，长辈总是给孩子们装着钱的红包。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Asweallknow，theSpringFestivalisafestivalofreunion.Thewholefamilygettogether，

consumingabigdinnerconsistingofchicken，fish，andothercuisines，greetingthenewyearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyeartogether.Astothetypicalfood，itmustbeboileddumplings.Meanwhile，wecanenjoytheSpringFestivalGala，whichincludeslargequantitiesofprogrammes.Besides，seniorsalwaysgivearedenvelopecontainingmoneytochildren.（本栏目对应课时作业P516）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年湖南省浏阳市高三联考）TheemailrequestcameintotheEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon：theirspecialbroccolidish.Themanwhosenttheemaildidn’tactually

1

thefooditself.Heexplainedthathewaswritingonbehalfofhis

2

inVermont，whowasinthefinalstagesoflungcancer，andhewas

3

togettherecipetomakeitforherthere.

1.A.make B.wantC.serve D.fetch2.A.wife B.auntC.friend D.mother-in-law3.A.trying B.waitingC.hoping D.planning√√√1.根据下文中的“Heexplainedthathewaswritingonbehalfofhis…”可知，发电子邮件的男人是代表别人写电子邮件的，所以他实际上不是想要食物的人。故选B项。2.根据第三段中的“Brandon’smother-in-law”可知，他代表自己的岳母写邮件。故选D项。3.根据上文内容和下文中的“togettherecipetomakeitforherthere”可推知，他希望为自己的岳母得到菜的配方。故选C项。 SteveChu，oneoftherestaurant’sco-owners，readtheemailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternative

4

.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou，”hewrote.

4.A.requirement B.demandC.request D.suggestion√4.根据下文中的“‘We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou’hewrote”可知，SteveChu提出了另一个建议。故选D项。 BrandonJones，theson-in-law，was

5

.Forthepastsixyears，everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore，thefirstplaceshewantedtogotowasEkiben，whereshecould

6

thatdish.

“Shehadalwaystoldus，‘WhenI’monmydeathbed，Iwanttohavethatbroccoli，’”recallsBrandon’swife，RinaJones.5.A.worried B.surprisedC.confused D.annoyed6.A.provide B.serveC.prepare D.order√√5.根据第一段中的“togettherecipetomakeitforherthere”和第二段中的“‘We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou，’hewrote.”可知，BrandonJones感到惊讶。故选B项。6.根据上文内容和下文中的“thatdish”可知，每次Brandon的岳母去巴尔的摩时，她想去的第一个地方就是Ekiben，在那里她可以点那道菜。故选D项。 ThatFridayafterwork，adayafterreceivingBrandon’s

7

，ChuheadedforVermontwithhiscoworkers.AssoonasChuandhisteamarrived，theygotto

8

.Theypulleddownthegateofthepickupandstarted

9

.

7.A.call B.letterC.email D.invitation8.A.dine B.workC.shop D.rest9.A.cooking B.washingC.eating D.searching√√√7.根据第一段中的“Thee-mailrequestcameintotheEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore”可知，此处指收到Brandon的电子邮件的第二天。故选C项。8.根据下文中的“Theypulleddownthegateofthepickupandstarted

9

”可知，Chu和他的团队们一到那里就开始工作。故选B项。

9.根据第二段中的“meetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou”可知，Chu和他的团队放下皮卡车的门后就开始烹饪。故选A项。 Rinasayshermotheralso

10

Chuandhiscoworkers.“Mymumkeptsaying，‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme？’Shewassohappyand

11

tohavethatbroccoli.Shecouldn’t

12

it.”

10.A.noticed B.impressedC.recognised D.doubted11.A.nervous B.touchedC.embarrassed D.patient12.A.believe B.understandC.accept D.explain√√√10.根据下文中的“Mymumkeptsaying…forme？”可推知，Rina说她的母亲也认出了Chu和他的同事。故选C项。11.根据上文中的“droveallthewayupheretocook…sohappyand”可推知，Rina的母亲很开心且感动能吃到西兰花。故选B项。12.根据上文内容和语境可知，Rina的母亲不敢相信这件事。故选A项。 TheJonesesinvitedChuandhiscoworkersto

13

themfordinner，buttheyneededtogetbacktoBaltimore.Chualso

14

toacceptanymoneyfromthefamily.

“Itwasanhonourtohelpfulfillthefamily’s

15

，”Chusays.

13.A.join B.leaveC.accompany D.meet14.A.regretted B.deniedC.hesitated D.refused15.A.duties B.promisesC.wishes D.tasks√√√13.根据上文中的“TheJonesesinvitedChuandhiscoworkersto”可知，Joneses一家人邀请Chu和他的同事一起共进晚餐。故选A项。14.根据下文中的“‘Itwasanhonourtohelpfulfillthefamily’s

15

，’Chusays.”可推知，Chu拒绝接受来自那个家庭的任何钱财。故选D项。

15.根据第一段中的“whowasinthefinalstagesoflungcancer”和语境可推知，Chu说能够帮助实现一个家庭的愿望是很荣耀的事情。故选C项。【答案】【语篇解读】本是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Brandon

Jones的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是Brandon

Jones写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作。餐厅的员工Steve

Chu看了信件后，决定和两个同事开车去佛蒙特亲自制作。最后Brandon

Jones的岳母吃到了最爱的西蓝花。Ⅱ.语法填空TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditions.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed，teaproductionhasplayedarolein1..

（promote）economicdevelopment

whileteaconsumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylife.Teahasan2.

（extreme）closerelationshiptoChineseculture，anditsstudycoversawiderangeoffields3.

haveveryrichcontent.

promotingextremelywhich/that1.考查动词的-ing形式。句意：随着中国社会的发展和进步，当茶的消费已经成为日常生活的一种习惯时，茶叶生产在促进经济发展中起到了推动作用。介词in后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填promoting。2.考查副词。句意：茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系，对茶的研究涉及的领域非常广泛，内容非常丰富。此处修饰形容词close，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。3.考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，其先行词fields指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 ThehistoryofChineseteais4.

longandgradualstoryofrefinement（完善）.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea，anditsmanyuniqueregionalvariations.

a4.考查冠词。句意：中国茶的历史是一个漫长且逐渐完善的故事。此处泛指“一个……的故事”，应用不定冠词。long的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryShennong，whoissaidtohavelived5，000yearsago.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwater5.

（boil）asahygienicprecaution（卫生预防）.Onesummerday，whilevisitingadistantpartofhiscountry，Shennongstopped6.

（rest）.Inaccordancewithhisruling，theservantsbegantoboilwater7.

Shennongtodrink.Somedriedleavesfromanearbybush8.

（fall）intotheboilingwater，andabrownsubstancemixedwiththewater.Asa9.

（science），themanwasinterestedinthenewliquid，dranksome，andfounditvery10.

（refresh）.Andso，accordingtolegend，teawascreatedin2737BC.

shouldbeboiled/beboiledtorestforfellscientistrefreshing5.考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：他要求所有饮用水都煮沸作为卫生预防。require后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”，should可省略，又因动词boil与主语“alldrinkingwater”为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填shouldbeboiled/beboiled。6.考查动词不定式。句意：某个夏日，神农在访问一个遥远的地方时停下来休息。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处考查固定短语stoptodosth，意为“停下来去做某事”。故填torest。7.考查介词。句意：按照他的规定，仆人们开始烧水给神农喝。此处引出对象，应用介词for。故填for。8.考查动词的时态。句意：附近灌木丛里的一些干树叶掉进了沸水里，然后一种棕色物质与水混合在一起。分析句子结构可知，fall在此处作谓语。再根据语境和下文中的谓语mixed可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填fell。9.考查名词。句意：作为一名科学家，这个人对这种液体感兴趣，喝了一些，发现它很清爽。根据空格前的“Asa”可知，此处应用表示职业的单数名词作宾语。故填scientist。10.考查形容词。句意见上题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处固定句式“find+sth+adj.”，意为“发现某事/物……”。it指代上文中的“thenewliquid”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填refreshing。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化及中国茶的分类。Ⅲ.写作（一）应用文写作假定你是李华，你将接受学校英语报专栏“ABiteofMyHometown”的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关你家乡美食的发言稿。内容包括：

1.介绍一种美食；

2.说明该美食背后的意义；

3.邀请她来体验美食。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Thankyou，Cindy，forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutthefoodinmyhometown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dliketointroducestinkytofu，myfavourite，toyou.Asitsnamesuggests，itsmellsbadbuttastesdelicious.ItismadeofbeancurdortofuinChinese.Afterbeingdeeplyfriedinoil，ithasacrispycoatoutside.Butinside，itistenderandsoft.Themomentyoutakethefirstbitewithsomesauce，youwillbeamazedatitsjuicyandcrispyflavour.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thankyouagain！ Stinkytofuisareminderofmychildhood.WheneverIwentshoppingwithMumonholidays，shewouldbuyussomestinkytofuasasnack，whichwesharedwithamouthfulofjoy.Itisoneofthebestpartsinmymemory，andIwillneverforgetthehappyandwarmtime.

Youarewelcometovisitmyhometownandhaveatasteatstinkytofuinperson！（二）读后续写

（2024年湖南省长沙市一模）Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted，theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealiseuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama’sminestronesoup（意大利浓菜汤）. Therewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily，Mama’ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedspontaneously（非计划安排地）fromwhatwasinthekitchen.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Aheartysoupwithtomatoes，pasta，beans，carrots，celery，onion，cornandmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwell.Awaterysoupsuggestedhardtimes. Atonetime，however，Mama’ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome，forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasathin，dark-hairedboy，andanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenwithshiningutensils（厨房用具）.Thefoodwasgood，butIfounditbland（清淡的），lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover，theatmospherematchedthe