全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION

选择性必修第四册UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION(本栏目对应学生用书P274)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业

近十年来很多海洋生物灭绝了，这引起了全世界对海洋污染的高度关注。假定你是李华，请在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文演讲稿，呼吁大家积极保护海洋。内容包括：1.海洋受到污染的现状；2.保护海洋的重要性。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背【佳文背诵】

Asweallknow，therearevarietiesofresourcesat

the

depth

oftheocean.However，thepastdecadehaswitnessedthatmanymarinecreatureshavedied

out.Therefore，marinepollutionhasbeengreatlyconcernedbythewholeworld.

On

the

one

hand，wemustmakepeopleaware

oftheimportanceofprotectingtheoceanandletthemknowit’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheocean.On

the

other

hand，it’shightimethatthegovernmenttookaction.

Effective

measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheoceanas

soon

as

possible.Nomatterhowdifficultitis，neverwillwegiveupprotectingit.【词汇积累】atthedepthof…在……的深处dieout灭绝ontheonehand一方面awareof意识到ontheotherhand另一方面effectivemeasures有效措施assoonaspossible尽快giveup放弃【句式仿写】1.我认为我们是时候全力以赴追逐梦想了。(it’shightimethat…)Ithink

topursueourdreams.

2.无论你的处境多么艰难，你最好都不要灰心。(nomatterhow…)

yoursituationis，you’dbetternotloseheart.

it’shightimewetriedourbestNomatterhowhard▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长

2.

vt.商定；达成(协议)

vi.谈判；磋商；协商3.

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤离

4.

n.纽带；关系

vt.&

vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合★课前语基夯实extend

negotiate

withdrawbond

5.

n.职业；行业

6.

n.混合；结合体；混合物

7.

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围

8.

vt.&

vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏

9.

n.胶囊；太空舱

10.

vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏

n.谋杀；凶杀professionmixture

coverageapplaud

capsule

murder

11.

n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠

12.

n.个人财产；拥有；控制

13.

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止mercypossession

arrest【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.He

(撤回)hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.

2.Hedescribedthepictureashismostcherished

(个人财产).

3.Wetrytostrikeabalancebetweenjusticeand

(仁慈).

4.Thisexperienceallowedustogettoknowourfellowclassmatesbetterandformastronger

(关系)witheachother.

5.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand

(鼓掌)warmly.

withdrewpossessionmercybond

applauded◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→

n.延伸；扩大；延长期→

adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的

2.

vt.商定；达成(协议)

vi.谈判；磋商；协商→

n.谈判；协商→

n.谈判代表；协商者

3.

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤离→

n.撤走；收回

4.

n.政治；政治观点→

adj.

政治的；政府的→

adv.

政治上→

n.政治家；政客

extendextensionextensive

negotiatenegotiationnegotiatorwithdrawwithdrawalpoliticspoliticalpoliticallypolitician5.

n.职业；行业→

adj.职业的；专业的n.专业人士；职业选手→

n.教授

6.

n.混合；结合体；混合物→

vi.&

vt.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合→

adj.混合的；混杂的

7.

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→

vt.覆盖；报道；涉及n.封面

8.

vt.&

vi.

鼓掌vt.

称赞；赞赏→

n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩

9.

vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→

n.谋杀犯

professionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixed

coveragecover

applaudapplausemurdermurderer

10.

n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→

adj.仁慈的；宽大的→

adj.无情的；残忍的

11.

n.［usuallypl.］个人财产；拥有；控制→

vt.拥有；占有；具有

12._____________

n.反对者；对手；竞争者→____________vt.反对；抵制→_____________adj.反对的；截然不同的mercymercifulmerciless

possessionpossessopponentopposeopposed【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She

hervisitacoupleofweeksagoandduringthis

shedidan

explorationofthewholecity.(extend)

2.Ourchemistryteacher

somechemicalsintothewaterandthe

smeltveryterrible.(mix)

3.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirst

bighouses，cars，andlaterhetook

ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis

.(possess)

extendedextensionextensivemixedpossessedpossessionpossessionmixture4.Heissucha

manandalwayshas

onthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbe

tothosehedoesn’tlike.(mercy)

5.Thoughmanypeopledon’tunderstandwhyvideogameplayingisaproper

，yearsago，theUSAgovernmentofficiallyrecognisedvideogameplayersas

athletes.(profession)

mercifulmercymercilessprofessionprofessional▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现setsail；reachout；forthebenefitof；withdrawfrom；inhand；underthecommandof【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.WiththeintroductionoftheInternet，wecan

toourfriendsbyemail.

2.Companieswererunsustainably

managementandemployees.

reachoutforthebenefitof3.Theemployeesareworking

theemployeratthemoment.

4.Abird

isworthtwointhebush.

5.Hehadthegoodsenseto

theelectioncontest.

6.Inthesummerof1405，ZhengHe，oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers，

fromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.

underthecommandofinhandwithdrawfromsetsail▶重点句型仿写1.although/though引导让步状语从句AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.

尽管中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的远征，但这些陆海通道在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。［仿写］Wefindthenewlifehereinteresting

(虽然压力很大).

althoughitisstressful2.现在完成时的标志词(since+时间点/so

far/up

to

now/recently/lately等)Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.

近年来，中国与其他国家一起进行了几次北极探险。［仿写］Hisbooks

(已经获得)inpopularityinrecentyears.

havegained3.so

that引导的目的状语从句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.

我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。［仿写］Youshouldtellhimthetroubleyoumetwithindetail

(这样他可以帮助你).

sothathecanhelpyou▶词汇精磨1.mixture

n.

混合；结合体；混合物【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】Ultimately，theroadahead—theroadthroughourlives—isamixtureofchoiceandchance.最终，前方的道路——我们生命中的道路——是选择和机遇的混合体。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Weallagreethattheteamisnowagood

(mix)ofexperienceandyouth.

(2)Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays，Ihavea

(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.

(3)Theoldmanthinksthesecretofstayingyoungisto

(与年轻人交往).

(4)Whensalt_____________________(与雪混合在一起)，thesnowwillmeltmoreeasily.mixturemixedmixwithyoungpeopleismixedwithsnow2.coverage

n.

新闻报道；覆盖范围【探究归纳】【典例示范】Immunizationcoverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99%insomecountries.在一些国家，致命疾病免疫注射的覆盖面已达到99%。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义(1)Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicsweareinterestedintoo.

涉及(2)Thereservecoversanareaof1，000squarekilometres.

(3)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.

(4)Shedidnothaveenoughnursestocoverforthosewhoweresick.

(5)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnow.

(6)Wewillsendthebestjournaliststocoverthewholegame.

占地足够支付代替覆盖报道3.mercy

n.

仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ashipwithoutananchorisat

the

mercy

ofthewavesandwinds.没有锚的船要听任风浪摆布。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The

(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.

(2)Wenevershowmercy

badpeople.

(3)Ihavemercy

you，butIcan’thelpyouthistime.

mercifultoon(4)这些建筑物因人为的肆意破坏及日晒雨淋而日益破败。Thesebuildingsarelefttodecay

vandalsandtheweather.

atthemercyof4.possession

n.

个人财产；拥有；控制【探究归纳】【典例示范】Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossessamazingvocalisationskills.但猫是一种特殊的生物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。MyfriendBobtakes

possession

ofmostofthecompany’sshares，andtherestare

in

the

possession

ofotherworkers.我的朋友鲍勃拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他员工持有。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe_______________

possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

(2)Heneverpossessedmuchmoney，butheis

(possess)ofgoodhealth.

(3)Thatfamouspaintinghascome

hispossession.

inpossessedinto(4)他拥有那家大公司。→Heis

thelargecompany.

→Thelargecompanyis

him/inhispossession.

→He

thelargecompany.

inpossessionofinthepossessionofcomesinto/takespossessionof5.log

vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木

【探究归纳】【典例示范】Inordertolog

in，youhavetotypeinaspecialpassword.为了登录，你得输入一个特殊的密码。Thecaptainhasstartedtokeep

a

logsincetheysetsail.自从他们启航以来，船长就开始记录航海日志了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Customerspaytolog

andchatwithotherusers.

(2)

(log)companieswouldhavetoleaveacentralareaoftheforestbeforetheendoftheyear.

(3)Iregrettotellyouthatthesystemisunable

(log)youon.

(4)当员工登录自己的电脑时，他们会看到某位同事的照片并要求他们猜出名字。Whenemployees

totheircomputers，they’reshownapictureofoneoftheircoworkersandaskedtoguessthatperson’sname.

in/onLoggingtologlogin/on6.arrest

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【探究归纳】【典例示范】Theyoungmanwas

arrestedonsuspicionofdamagingthegarden.这个年轻人因被怀疑破坏花园而被逮捕了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itwassaidthatthespyhadbeenput

arrest.

(2)Thepolicesaysevenpeople

(arrest)forminoroffences.

(3)Theyfailed

(arrest)thecompany’sdecline.

(4)明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。Thebrightlights___________________________.underwasarrestedtoarrestarrestedthebaby’sattention7.set

sail起航；开航【探究归纳】【典例示范】We’reslowlygettingthingsset

upinournewhome.我们正在慢慢地把新家布置好。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Themovie

(set)inasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.

isset(2)Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow，ourship

(set)sailforMacao.

(3)Theyweregoingtoset

inthefog，butweredissuaded(劝阻).

(4)Thenewgovernmentmustsetouttofindsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.→Thenewgovernmentmust

solutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.

willsetoffsetaboutfinding▶句型透视1.(教材P27)In

recent

years，Chinahas

joinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.

近年来，中国与其他国家一起进行了几次北极探险。【句式提炼】本句中的“inrecentyears”是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的基本结构为have/hasdone。【归纳拓展】语法现象现在完成时的标志性时间状语特点recently，overrecentyears等均是现在完成时的标志性时间状语常考点(1)现在完成时常用的时间状语为：in/during/overthepast/lastfew+时间段；sofar；uptonow；tillnow；eversince；overtheyears等。(2)常用句式有：It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat…；Sb./Sth.has/havedone…since/for…；Ithasbeen…since/for…等。【典例示范】Inrecentyears，someInuitpeopleinNunavuthave

reportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.近些年来，一些在努勒武特的因纽特人报告了居民区周围看到了熊，导致人们认为熊的数量在增加。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Overthepast40years，however，it

(become)aghostlydesert.

(2)Recentlyshe

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimesforherexcellentperformance.

(3)Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield，Illinois，

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

(4)在过去的二十年里，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。Inthepasttwentyyears，

inourhometown.

hasbecomehasbeenchosenhasprovedgreatchangeshavetakenplace2.(教材P32)Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

that

we

can

take

action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。【句式提炼】sothatwecantakeaction是sothat引导的目的状语从句【归纳拓展】语法现象sothat引导的目的状语从句特点sothat引导的目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat，从句中常常含有情态动词can，could，may，might等常考点(1)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，但是从句中没有情态动词；(2)suchthat也可以引导结果状语从句；其中的such是形容词，后面需要接名词；(3)两个重要的句型结构：①so+adj.+a(an)+n.②such+a(an)+adj.+n.【典例示范】Heangledhischairso

thathecouldsitandwatchher.他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。【即学即练】完成句子(1)演讲者提高嗓门，以便于在场的每一个人都能听得清。Thespeakerraisedhisvoice

clearly.

sothateveryonepresentcouldhearhim(2)她比从前更加努力学习，因此她轻松地通过了考试。Shestudiedharderthanbefore

withease.

(3)那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。Itwassuchfineweather

.

sothatshepassedtheexamthattheyallwentswimmingⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Nomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinthisarea.

2.Hemayevenbeelectedwithoutaseriousopponent.

3.Theotherdaythelocalschoolsformedafootballleague.

4.Manystudentshavetheintentionofjoiningthelegalprofession.

★能力优化集训vt.开采n.对手n.联合会n.行业5.Agroupofchildrenbeheldabrightstarshininginthesky.

6.Allresultsaresignificanttotheresearchonthepopulationinmigrationprocess.

7.Soon，membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.

vt.看见n.迁徙adj.王室的Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itakepossession

threecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.

2.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy

him.

3.Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganiseitperfectly.

4.Forsomereason，Iwithdrew

ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.

of

on

withfrom

5.Asajournalist，it’syourdutyto

thefactandyouareresponsibleforyour

.(cover)

6.Withsomereferencebooksonpolitics

hand，Icanrefertothemwhenevernecessary.

7.Putthe

somewherecooltofirmup.Remembertosealit，oritcanbedangerouswhen

withothersubstances.(mix)

8.Whenheenteredthehall，hewasgreetedbythunderous

.Alltheyoungfans

excitedly.(applaud)

covercoverageinmixturemixedapplauseapplauded9.Thetwo

were

toeachother’sopinions.(oppose)

10.Thestraightforwardprimeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.

opponentsopposedextendedⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。(黑体词汇为本单元词汇)inhand；inaleagueofone’sown；underthecommandof；setsail；havemercyon；withdrawfrom

TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.In1405，sevenlargefleets1.

ZhengHe2.

fromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarine

channels

whichunderthecommandofsetsailhadbeenextendedbytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamiliesandnegotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，withadvancedweapons3.

，they4.

ratherthanexploited，

murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，whointurnapplaudedthem.Theyalsologgedmanytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChina5.

furtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwere6.

atthattime.

inhandhadmercyonwithdrewfrominaleagueoftheirownⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话两个月前，我校与本市其他中学联合举行了一场篮球锦标赛。这里有我们引以为傲的许多不同等级的专业球员。本次活动的目的是与擅长打篮球的人建立牢固的联系，而不仅仅是打败对手。毕竟是友谊第一，比赛第二。由于某种原因，有两名球员退出了比赛。然而，我们的队员仍然有自信能赢得比赛。

当我们投进最后一个球时，响亮的掌声响了起来。通过这次活动，我们除了收获友谊外，还获得了更多的经验。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Twomonthsago，abasketballtournamentwasheldonourcampusinassociationwithotherhighschoolsinourcity.Therewereanumberofprofessionalplayersofdifferentleagues，

whomweweretakingpridein.Theaimofthiseventwastobuildsolidbondwiththosewhoweregoodatplayingbasketballratherthansimplydefeattheopponents.Afterall，friendshipratherthancompetitioncomesfirst.Forsomereason，thereweretwoplayerswithdrawingfromthisgame.However，ourteammemberswerestillveryconfidentofwinningthegame.Atlast，abigapplausecamewhenwescoredthelastball.Throughthisevent，wegainedmoreexperiencebesidesfriendship.（本栏目对应课时作业P551）Ⅰ.完形填空

I’mstandingonRio’sbeach，oneofthemostfamous

1

ofsand.Inthislively，multiculturalcountry，thebeachisnotjustaplace，it’sastateofmind—awayofthinkingandliving.

1.A.stretches B.piles

C.beds D.castles√1.根据上文中的“onRio’sbeach”和空格后的“ofsand”可知，里约的海滩是一片最著名的沙滩之一

。故选A项。 EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach，

2

totellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotaketheiradvicebutmyultimategoalistofindmyowndreambeach.First，IgotoPrainha’sbeach

3

byarowofperfectpalmtrees，movingsoftlyintheoceanbreeze.2.A.unwilling B.ambitious C.eager

D.shy3.A.measured B.mixed

C.wrapped

D.lined√√2.根据上文中的“EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach”可推知，每个巴西人对于完美的海滩都有自己的想法，并会热切地告诉你在哪里可以找到它。故选C项。3.根据下文中的“byarowofperfectpalmtrees”可知，一排排完美的棕榈树排列在沙滩上。故选D项。Itsbeautyismagnificent—itsperfectgracefullinesarelikesomethingina

4

.Butforme，it’ssomewhattooperfect.Iamsearchingforsomethingabit

5

.

4.A.postcard B.ship

C.mirror

D.shell5.A.tender B.wild

C.appealing D.familiar√√4.根据上文中的“Itsbeautyismagnificent”和下文中的“Butforme，it’ssomewhattooperfect.”可推知，它完美优雅的线条就像明信片上的展示的那样。

故选A项。5.根据上文中的“it’ssomewhattooperfect”和最后一段中的“thereisthewildernessIwasseeking”可知，普拉尼哈的海滩对于作者来说太过于完美，最后作者找到了野生的东西。由此可知，此处指作者希望寻找一些野生的东西。故选B项。 Icontinuemysearchheadingnorthtoalegendarybeach：Jeri.Asaninternationaldestination，itattractsvisitorsfromTokyotoToronto.Luckily，Jerihasn’tbeen

6

bytouristsmostlybecauseofitsisolated(偏远的)location—atleastfivehoursfromanyairport.Itakeabeachbuggy(沙地车)，drivingforthreehours.Theboatslieontheirsideswhilenets

7

todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Peacefulandbeautiful！Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter？I

8

.

6.A.visited B.discovered C.damaged D.accepted7.A.turnup B.falloff C.breakdown D.hangout8.A.stop B.worry C.complain

D.wonder√√√6.根据上文和下文中的“becauseofitsisolatedlocation”可知，由于Jeri海滩地处偏僻，所以并没有受到游客的破坏。故选C项。7.根据下文中的“todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses”可知，渔网挂在渔民房子之间的绳子上晾干。故选D项。8.根据上文中的“Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter？”可知，作者想知道，当前沙滩上的景象已经是最好的了，还怎样能够变得更好呢？故选D项。 MyfinalstopistheislandsofFernando，

9

afewhundredkilometresoutintheAtlantic.Theyoncewereusedasaprisonandlaterbythearmy.Today，theyareanationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，

10

withbirdsandsealife.Thebeachthereisaperfect

11

ofsand，sea，andsky.9.A.wandering B.lying C.disappearing D.floating10.A.rich B.dangerous C.meaningful D.bored11.A.relation B.balance C.exchange D.field√√√9.根据下文中的“afewhundredkilometresoutintheAtlantic”可知，该岛位于几百千米外的大西洋上。故选B项。10.根据上文中的“anationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”和下文中的“withbirdsandsealife”可推知，该地有丰富的鸟类和海洋生物。故选A项。11.根据下文中的“Thewaterispaleblueandwarm…thesandisthecolourof

13

.”可推知，那里的海滩是沙滩、大海和天空的完美的平衡。故选B项。

Thewaterispaleblueandwarm，alivewithcolourfulfish，

12

，andothermarinelife；thesandisthecolourof

13

.Intherocksandstrongwindsthat

14

comeinfromtheAtlantic，thereisthewildernessIwasseeking.Finally.I’vefoundthebeachofmydreams.I

15

mytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.

12.A.monkeys B.turtles C.sharks

D.pearls13.A.sky B.water C.honey

D.stone14.A.eventually B.surprisingly C.occasionally D.curiously15.A.dig B.warm C.trap

D.hurt√√√√12.根据下文中的“andothermarinelife”和常识可知，那里有五颜六色的鱼、海龟以及其他海洋生物。故选B项。13.根据上文中的“thesandisthecolourof”和常识可知，沙子是蜂蜜的颜色。故选C项。14.根据上文中的“Intherocksandstrongwindsthat”和下文中的“comeinfromtheAtlantic”可推知，强风偶尔从大西洋吹来。故选C项。15.根据下文中的“mytoesinthesanddeeply”可知，作者将脚趾深深地埋在沙子里。故选A项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要描述了作者去不同的岛屿旅行的经历。Ⅱ.语法填空AChineseoffshorewindpowerfarm，locatedabout35kilometresoffshorefromPingtanofFujianProvince，hasbeenentirelyconnectedtothenationalgrid(电网)andstartedgeneratingelectricitysincelastSeptember.Thewindfarm1.

(operate)byChinaThreeGorgesCorporation(CTG)，consists2.

11offshorewindturbineunits(涡轮机组).

operated

of

1.考查动词的-ed形式。句意：该风电场由中国三峡集团公司运营，由11台海上风力发电机组组成。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语consists，故用非谓语动词形式。动词operate与其逻辑主语“Thewindfarm”为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。故填operated。2.考查介词。句意见上题。此处考查固定短语consistof，意为“由……组成”。故填of。

Amongthe11offshorewindturbineunitsistheworld’s3.

(large)16-megawattoffshorewindturbineunit，whichwentintooperationinJuly.Thepowercapacityofthewindfarm4.

(total)111megawatts.Itgeneratesaround360millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityannually，equaltothatgeneratedbyburning103，800tonsofstandardcoal，

5.

(lead)toareductionincarbondioxideemissions(排放)byabout283，800tonsannually.

largest

totalsleading3.考查形容词最高级。句意：在11个海上风力发电机组中，世界上最大的16兆瓦海上风力发电机组于7月投入运行。根据空格的“istheworld’s”和语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。4.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：风力发电场的总发电能力为111兆瓦。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，再根据上一句的谓语is和语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Thepowercapacityofthewindfarm”为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填totals。5.考查动词的-ing形式。句意：年发电量约3.6亿千瓦时，相当于燃烧10.38万吨标准煤的发电量，每年可减少排放约28.8万吨的二氧化碳。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语generates，故用非谓语动词形式。结合语境可知，空格处作结果状语，应用动词的-ing形式。故填leading。

6.

(select)thepropersiteforoffshorewindturbines，theCTG’swindresourcesevaluationteamhasbuiltanoffshorewindresourcedatabasewithhighspacial-temporalresolutionandlongtimeseries，

7.

canbeusedtoconductcomprehensiveanalysisofwindenergyresourcesatanylocationinChina’sseaarea.Thesystemcanalsoanalysethereal-timefeaturesofwindresourcesfrommultiple8.____________

(dimension)，andestimatethepowergeneration.

Toselectwhichdimensions6.考查动词不定式。句意：为了选择合适的海上风力发电机场地，中国三峡集团公司的风资源评估小组建立了一个高时空分辨率、长时间序列的海上风资源数据库，可用于对中国海域任何地点的风能资源进行综合分析。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语“hasbuilt”，故用非谓语动词形式。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填Toselect。7.考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词“anoffshorewindresourcedatabase”指物且在从句作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。The16-megawattoffshorewindturbinemeansthatChinahasmade9.

majorbreakthroughinthecoretechnologyoftheoffshorewindpowerindustrialchain，and10.

(obvious)itwillfurtherpromotethedevelopmentofthecountry’soffshorewindpowerindustry.

a

obviously8.考查名词。句意：该系统还可以从多个维度分析风力资源的实时特征，并对发电量进行估算。根据空格前的形容词multiple和语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填dimensions。9.考查冠词。句意：16兆瓦海上风电机组意味着我国海上风电产业链核心技术取得重大突破，将进一步推动我国海上风电产业的发展。根据语境可知，此处泛指一次重要的突破，应用不定冠词。major发音以辅音因素开头。故填a。10.考查副词。句意见上题。此处修饰句子“itwill…offshorewindpowerindustry”，应用副词作状语。故填obviously。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Larry邀请你去参观一个海洋生物(marinelife)摄影展。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，询问这个摄影展的有关情况。内容包括：

1.摄影展举办的时间、地点；

2.参加摄影展的费用及所需的准备。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLarry，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaThanksforinvitingmetovisitthephotographyexhibitionaboutmarinelife.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinstudyingunderwateranimals.Wouldyoupleasegivememoreinformationaboutit？First，whenandwherewilltheexhibitionbeheld？I’llreschedulemyplanforstudyandfamilyactivitiesifneeded.Besides，IamcuriousabouthowmuchtheentryischargedforandwhatkindofpreparationsImightneedtomakeinadvance.Pleasereplyatyourconvenience.(二)读后续写

JackandBrucearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinGradeSixandlovehangingouttogetherintheirsmallfishingtown.

Oneday，theydecidedtoclimbanancientvolcanichillonasmallislandneartheirtowntocelebratetheirlastdaysofprimaryschool.Thoughthetwoboyshadbeentotheislandmanytimesbefore，Bruce’sparentswereworriedaboutthem.Withquickreassurance(保证)，BruceracedoutthedoortomeetJack.

Passingbyagiantsculptureofawhale，Jackthoughtofthewhalesinthesea.Bothoftheboysarewhalelovers.Theyhaveraisedhundredsofpoundstowardsavingthem，buttheyknowtheyneedtodoevenmore.Maybebeinginhighschoolwillhelp？

Sincetheislandisnotveryfarawayfromthemainland，soontheywerenearlyattheisland.Suddenly，theyheardastrangenoise.Coulditbecomingfromthemanynestingbirdsontheisland？Determinedtoworkoutthemystery，theybegantosearch.Totheirshock，theydiscoveredawhalethathadbeentrappedinafishingnet.Inordertofreethepoorcreature，theyrepe