高二英语选修6第4单元导学稿词汇

PAGE5PAGE4高二英语模块六第二单元写作编号：6401撰稿人：杨红周密审核人：郭小明责任领导：韩军班级：小组姓名：小组评价：教师评价：Unit4Globalwarming(Module6)【学习方法】独立思考，组内讨论，查阅工具书并归纳总结。【学习目标】掌握第四单元重点词汇的用法，并能熟练运用。1、熟记单词、短语的用法；提高语境中活用能力。2、合作探究，学会归纳总结知识网络。3、激情投入，互问互答，互相检查，同步提高。【使用说明及学法指导】一、预习导引：反复听单词录音，熟读单词，特别注意词性变化后单词中某些字母发音的不同。二、探究交流：归纳总结，并写出某些词的正确形式。1.consume

vt.消费;消耗；耗尽；吃完____________(n.)消费者;消耗者2.renewv./n.(使)更新/再生;（借书）续借____________（adj.）可再生的；可更新的【拓展识记】renewbooks续借图书 partrenew部分更新renewloans续贷款renewabletechnology再生技术3.phenomenonn.现象_____________（n.）现象(复数)4.environmentn.环境_____________（adj.）环境的_____________（adv.）有关环境方面地_____________（n.）环境保护论者_____________（n.）环境保护论;环境论[拓展识记]environmentallyfriendly环保的5.economyn.经济____________(adj.)经济的;节约的；节俭的(侧重于不浪费)____________(adj.)经济学的;经济(上)的（侧重于指学术方面等）【拓展识记】aneconomicalcar(省燃料的)经济车Hiswifeiseconomical.他的妻子非常节俭。aneconomicalhouse经济房economicgrowth经济增长\o"点击发音"6.existv.生存;存在______________(n.)生存;存在comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在；出现Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearsago.这家公司成立于二十年前。7.pollutev.污染;弄脏______________(n.)污染;弄脏______________(adj.)受污染的[拓展识记]air（water）pollution空气（水）污染pollutedair（water）被污染的空气（污水）8.growv.增长;生长______________(n.)增长;生长9.electricityn.电;电流;电力______________(adj.)电的；与电有关的______________(adj.)用电的；带电（可工作）的______________(adj.)电子的;电子操纵的【拓展识记】anelectricalengineer电机工程师anelectriclight（blanket，iron,fan）电灯（电热毯，电熨斗,电风扇）anelectricguitar（piano）电吉他（电钢琴）anelectronicdictionary(book)电子词典(电子书)10.educatev.教育______________(n.)教育______________(adj.)教育的_____________(adv.)（有关）教育地；教育上地______________(n.)教育工作者；教育家【拓展识记】educationallyadvancedprovinces教育发达的省份Shehashadagoodeducation.她受过良好的教育。11.randomadj.胡乱的；任意的atrandom（n.）任意行动;随机过程randomsampling随机取样Hetookabookatrandom.他随手取了一本书。

12.subscribevt.（签署）文件;捐助vi.同意；捐赠；订购(书籍等)Hesubscribedalargesumtotherelieffund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。

Thebosssubscribedhisnametothepaper.老板在文件上签了名。

Theysubscribedtolocalcharities.他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。HesubscribedtoReader'sDigest.他订阅《读者文摘》。

Hedidnotsubscribetomyproposal.他不赞同我的建议。

13.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth....反对(做)……；与……对立【句中记忆】Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall. Istronglyopposeyou/yourgoingtherealone. Tobehonest，Iamopposedtoyourplan. 14.staten．州，政府，形势，状态v．陈述，说明【拓展识记】inastateof…处于……状态state＋n./thatclause/whclause声明……，说明……Itisstatedthat...据宣布……statementn．陈述，叙述；声明statedadj.指定的，预定的，宣布的statelessadj.无国籍的【句中记忆】Theroadsareinaterriblestateaftertheseverewinterweather.严冬之后路况极差。Itisstatedthatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.据宣布事故中的所有人都丧生了。Thestatedfactsdisagreedwithwhatactuallyhappened. 所宣布的事实与实际发生的不相符。15.glancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥【拓展识记】glanceat/over/through浏览；匆匆地看一眼glanceoff擦过；掠过glancearound/round环视take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼stealaglance偷偷看一眼ataglance一看就,

看一眼便atfirstglance乍一看changeglances交换眼神【句中记忆】Heglancedoverhisshouldernervously.他紧张地回头张望。Icouldseeataglancethatitwasn’thisownwork.我一眼就看出这不是他本人的作品。Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。【辨异】glanceat…瞥一眼……；stareat…盯着看……；glareat…怒（敌）视……（有感情色彩）【句中记忆】Thetigerglaredatthehunterwhilehewasaiminghisgunatit.当猎人瞄准老虎时，它虎视眈眈。Shestaredatthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.她盯着书页看了几分钟，力求理解。Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.那个老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。16．averageadj.平均（普通；正常；平常）的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数【拓展识记】anaveragerate/cost/price平均比率(成本;价格)above/belowaverage高于(低于)平均水平onaverage平均地；通常；按平均值uptoaverage达到平均数，达到一般水准averagesth.out算出……的平均数【句中记忆】Hislivingstandardisbelowaverage. Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen. Myschoolworkiswellaboveaverage．Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen. Thereisnothingspecialabouthim，heisveryaverage.17.advocatevt.拥护;提倡;主张【拓展识记】advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事Headvocatesreformingtheeducationalsystem. 他主张改良教育制度。18.casualadj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的；非正式n.临时工【句中记忆】Sheiscasualaboutwinningtheprize.她对获奖漫不经心。casualclothes休闲服19.circumstancen.环境；情况【拓展识记】in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/undernocircumstances决不，无论如何不（句首时，主句部分倒装。）In/Undernocircumstancesshouldababybeleftaloneinthehouse.无论如何都不能把婴儿独自留在家里。20.refreshvt.使恢复；使振作；使得到补充【拓展识记】refreshone'smemory恢复记忆refreshoneselfwithacupoftea喝杯茶提神【句中记忆】Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又为我们斟茶。Acooldrinkrefreshedmeaftermylongwalk.走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。21.onthewhole大体上；基本上【句中记忆】Wemetsomethingunhappy，butonthewhole，weenjoyedourstaythere.虽然遇上一点不愉快的事情，但总的来说，我们在那里很舒畅。22.onbehalfof代表一方；作为的代言人【句中记忆】Hehasreturnedsafelyfromamissiononbehalfofhiscountry.Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.Onbehalfofalltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.23.putupwith忍受；容忍（宾语可为人、事物）【拓展识记】putaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下；击败，平定putforward提出建议；把……向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上；演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通电话【句中记忆】Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore. Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger. Wearetryingtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.Onemomentplease，I’mjusttryingtoputyouthrough. 三、课堂练习：单词拼写（须用本单元的词汇）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto______________(存在)．2.Whatisthe______________(平均的)rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?3.Theearthquakecauseda______________（广泛的）damagetothearea.4.Studentsarefromawide______________（范围）ofbackgrounds.5.Shestudiedhard,andin______________（结果）shepassedtheexam.6.Whatsortof______________(燃料)dothesemachinesneed?7.The2008EarthquakeofWenChuanwasaterrible______________(大灾难).8.Arainbowisanatural______________(现象)especiallyafteraheavyrain.9.The______________(曲线图)ofexportindicatesanewsuccessofthecompany.10.She______________（瞥一眼）roundtheroombeforesheleft.11.I’llheatitupinthe______________(微波炉).12.Theydecidedtosetupa(n)______________(核的)powerstation.13.Igotoutofthecarbutleftthe______________（发动机）running.14.Therewas______________(分歧)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.15.______________(污染)fromcarsisthemaincauseofglobalwarming.16.Isthiskindofsourceofenergy______________(可再生的)?17.Wearemakingslowbut______________(稳步的)progress.18.Shewon’tgiveupinany______________(情况).19.Onthe______________（总的），it’sahappymarriage.20.Sheseemsverymuch__________(反对的)toyourgoingabroad.我的收获我的疑问Unit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)参考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic10.education；educational；educationally；educator三、课堂练习1.existence2.average3.widespread4.range5.consequence6.fuel7.catastrophe8.phenomenon9.graph10.glanced11.microwave12.nuclear13.motor14.disagreement15.Pollution16.renewable17.steady18.circumstances19.whole20.opposedUnit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)参考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic10.education；educational；educationally；educator三、课堂练习1.existence2.average3.widespread4.range5.consequence6.fuel7.catastrophe8.phenomenon9.graph10.glanced11.microwave12.nuclear13.motor14.disagreement15.Pollution16.renewable17.steady18.circumstances19.whole20.opposedUnit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)参考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic