全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS

必修

第一册UNIT4

NATURALDISASTERS(本栏目对应学生用书P34)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业★每日早晚必背假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】

Tomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake，ourschoolorganisedanearthquakeemergencyevacuation

drilltoday.

Beforethedrillstarted，ourteachersgaveussomebasicandusefulinstructionsonwhattododuringanearthquake.Whenthealarmrang，studentslefttheteachingbuildingin

order.Withinaminute，allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground，forwhichwewerepraisedbyourheadmaster. Thisdrillisreallymeaningfulandhelpful，fromwhichwehavelearntsomerelated

skillsindealing

withemergenciesinanearthquake.【词汇积累】evacuationdrill疏散演练instructionn.说明；解释inorder有序地meaningfuladj.有意义的relatedskills相关技能dealwith处理；应付【句式仿写】1.当他们到达那里时，起初并不知道该做什么。（“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语）Whentheyarrivedthere，theydidn’tknow

atfirst.

2.昨天所有的学生都没有按时完成作业，因此他们受到了老师的批评。（非限制性定语从句）Yesterdayallthestudentsdidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkontime，________

bytheirteachers.whattodoforwhichtheywerecriticised▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

n.&

vt.营救；救援

2.

vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失

3.

vt.摧毁；毁灭

4.

n.避难处；居所；庇护

vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）★课前语基夯实rescuedamagedestroyshelter5.

vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套

n.险境；陷阱6.

n.援助；帮助；救援物资

vi.&

vt.帮助；援助7.

vt.&

vi.碰撞；撞击

n.撞车；碰撞8.

vt.&

vi.打扫；清扫

trapaidcrashsweep9.

n.海浪；波浪

vi.&

vt.挥手；招手10.

adj.镇静的；沉着的

vt.使平静；使镇静11.

n.洪水；大量

vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没12.

n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

wavecalmfloodeffort13.

n.突发事件；紧急情况

14.

n.智慧；才智

15.

vi.吹口哨；发出笛声

vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声16.

n.&

vt.破坏；毁坏

17.

n.供应（量）；补给；［pl.］补给品

vt.供应；供给emergencywisdomwhistleruinsupply18.

vi.&

vt.侵袭；突击；击打

n.罢工；罢课；袭击19.

vt.埋葬；安葬

strikebury【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe

（破坏）itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

2.Manyhomelessaresleepingintheopenbecausetheyhaveno__________

（居所）.

3.Theacidtestofagooddriveriswhetherheorsheremains

（镇静的）inanemergency.

damagesheltercalm4.Alargenumberofchurchesfellinto

（毁坏）aftertheearthquake.

5.MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheatre，employeeswerebusy

（清扫）uppopcornandgatheringcokecups.

6.Anearthquakeislikelyto

（袭击）theareainaweekortwo.

7.Hegaveeffecttohisdeadbrother’swishesbyhavinghim

（埋葬）properly.

ruinsweepingstrickburied◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

n.死；死亡→

v.死亡→

adj.死亡的；已逝去的

2.

n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊→

adj.令人震惊的；骇人的→

adj.（感到）震惊的

3.

n.电；电能→

adj.电的；与电有关的→

adj.用电的；电动的；带电的

4.

n.总结；概括；概要→

n.金额；总数v.概括；总结→

v.总结；概述

deathdiedeadshockshockingshockedelectricityelectricalelectricsummarysumsummarise5.

vi.&

vt.统一；（使）成一体→

v.使……混合；使……联合；使……团结→

adj.一致的；统一的；团结的

6.

vi.&

vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸；气息→

adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的

7.

vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→

n.痛苦；苦难→

n.苦难者；患病者

8.

vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→

n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→

n.生还者；幸存者

unifyuniteunitedbreathebreathbreathlesssuffersufferingsufferersurvivesurvivalsurvivor9.

n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→

adj.强有力的；强大的→

adv.强烈地；有效地

10.

vt.&

vi.递送；传达vt.发表→

n.传递；交付；递送

11.

n.影响；结果；效果→

adj.有效的；生效的

12.

n.长；长度→

v.加长；延长→

adj.长的；冗长的

powerpowerfulpowerfullydeliverdeliveryeffecteffectivelengthlengthenlong【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It

（shock）youwhensomethinglikethathappens.

2.Afewdayslater，themachinewas

（deliver）toMrsMeredith’sdoorstep.

3.Hisillnessisaresultof

（breathe）inpaintfumesovermanyyears.

4.Thetowniswithout

（electric）sothewatersupplyhasbeencutoff.

shocksdeliveredbreathingelectricity5.Thenewrulewillbecome

（effect）inthenextfewdays.

6.Onlytwopassengers

fromtheaircrash.Whenthetwo________

wereinterviewed，theysaidtheir

wasawonder.（survive）

7.Theroadhasatotal

oftwomilesonly，sotheworkersdecideto

it.（long）

8.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

intheolddays.What’sworse，he

fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.（suffer）

effectivesurvivedsurvivorssurvivallengthlengthensufferingsuffered▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Afteraterribleearthquake，allthehousesandbuildingsbecame

.

2.Lifeislikeaplaywhichmust

withoutrehearsalsandthereplay，alsocan’tgobacktosee.

inshock；inruins；sweepaway；onhand；asif；putup；getbackuponone’sfeet；cometoanendinruins

cometoanend3.Thebuffalothentriedtoliftitselfupwithgreatdifficulty，andaftersometimemanagedto

.

4.MothertoldTomto

thedeadleavesintheyard，buthetriedtobegoff.

5.Theemergencyserviceswere

withmedicaladvice.6.Hetalkedofothercultures

theyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

getbackuponitsfeetsweepawayonhandasif

7.InthemorningIhelpedhim

someshelvesinhisbedroom.

8.Foramoment，neitherofusmoved.Wewerestill

.

putupinshock▶重点句型仿写1.too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物内。［仿写］I

（我太紧张了而不能注意到）himwhenheintroducedhimself！

wastoonervoustonotice2.It

seems/seemed

as

if…看起来好像……Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！

仿佛世界末日即将来临！［仿写］

（好像）theteacherhadknownwhatwehaddone.

Itseemedasif3.主语+be+adj.+不定式Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.

水、食物和电都难以获得。［仿写］He

（很高兴见到）hisoldfriendagain.

ishappytosee4.be

doing…when…正在做……这时（突然）……Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.

当我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭时，突然海水开始灌入屋内。［仿写］YesterdayI

（在街上走）whenIcameacrossoneofmyformerteachers.

waswalkinginthestreet▶词汇精磨1.rescue

n.&

vt.

营救；救援【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】Everytypeofboatwaspressedintoservicetorescuepassengersfromthesinkingferry.为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Luckilythisyoungmanhadtwobeautifulgirls，whorescuedhim

unpleasantsituation.

from（2）Twochildrenwere

（rescue）fromtheburningcar.

（3）Manyparentscouldn’tholdbacktheirtearswhena

（rescue）carriedateenagegirloutoftheruins.

（4）那个女孩的尖叫引来了一位路人前去营救。Thegirl’sscreamsalertedapasser-bywho

.

rescuedrescuerwenttoherrescue2.affect

vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动【探究归纳】【典例示范】AIwillaffectusall，andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject，thisisit.人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）

（affect）withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearly.

（2）Ifeelmuch

（affect）formymom，whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffectonme.

Affected

affection（3）Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.→

hisstory，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.（动词的-ed形式短语作状语）

Deeplyaffectedby3.shelter

n.

避难处；居所；庇护

vt.

保护；掩蔽vi.

躲避（风雨或危险）

【探究归纳】【典例示范】Forinstance，almostallanimalshavedistinctvocalsthattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp，scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑任何危险的动物或寻找庇护。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）

theshelterofatent，acrowdwasgatheredforabrunch.

（2）Weplantedmanytreestoshelterthehouses

thewind.

（3）昨晚我在公交候车亭躲雨。I

underabusshelterfromtherainlastnight.

（4）我们都知道这个教堂在冬天的夜晚给人们提供庇护。Weallknewthatthechurch

peopleonwinternights.

Underfromtook/soughtsheltergaveshelterto4.bury

vt.

埋葬；安葬【探究归纳】【典例示范】Theoldpoorwomanwas

buried

ingriefafterhersondied.这个可怜的老妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，

（bury）herheadinabookinherhands.

burying（2）Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands

（bury）inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.

（3）Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook，hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.→

hisbook，hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.（动词的-ing形式短语作状语）

→

hisbook，hedidn’tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.（动词的-ed形式短语作状语）

buriedBuryinghimselfinBuriedin5.shock

n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.

（使）震惊【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thesurpriseattackcameasa

great

shock

tothewholenation.这次突然袭击使全国人大感震惊。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）Afterthe

newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefelt

.（shock）

（2）Tomwasshocked

（realise）thathehadlefthiskeyinthetaxi.

（3）Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.→

tometoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.

shockingshockedtorealiseItwasashock6.trap

vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.

险境；陷阱【探究归纳】【典例示范】Abigfireblockedthestairs，leavingdozensofpeopletrappedonthetopofthebuilding.一场大火封住了楼梯，使得几十个人困在楼顶。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换（1）Worriedthatsomeonemightbe

（trap）intheshop，hetookacloserlook.

（2）Shehadbeentrappedinto

（say）somethingshedidnotmean.

（3）Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.→

，hehadtobepatient，waiting.（动词的-ed形式短语作状语）

trappedsayingTrappedinatrafficjam7.effort

n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力【探究归纳】【典例示范】Pennytendedtoworkthroughherlunchhourin

an

effort

tokeepupwithherwork.为了努力跟上工作进度，彭妮往往午饭时间也在工作。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Themanagercannotaccomplish

hiseffortsthatalone.

（2）Inaneffort

（recover）mymissingwallet，Ihavenothingtodobutturntoyouforhelp.

（3）有赖于每位客户的支持，我们将全力以赴，做到最好！Withthegreatsupportfromeachcustomer，wewill

theworking.

through/bytorecoversparenoeffortin8.ruin

n.&

vt.破坏；毁坏【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thewholecitylayin

ruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们躺着彻夜未眠。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Theseimageswouldn’tget

（ruin）bywater.

（2）WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodin

（ruin）.

（3）在一些地方，用来帮助农民的道路完全毁坏了。Insomeplaces，roadsbuilttohelpfarmers

.

ruinedruinsfellinto/cametoruin▶句型透视（教材P50）It

seemed

as

iftheworldwerecomingtoanend！

仿佛世界末日即将来临！【句式提炼】Itseems/seemedasif意为“看起来好像”，asif/though意为“好像；似乎；仿佛”，后面加句子，往往采用虚拟语气形式。【归纳拓展】语法现象asif/though引导表语从句结构特点（1）asif引导的表语从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气；（2）当说话人所陈述的是不真实的情况时，表语从句要用虚拟语气虚拟结构（1）如果与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were；（2）如果与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用过去完成时，即“had+动词的-ed形式”；（3）如果与将来事实相反，从句的谓语要用“would/could/might+动词原形”【典例示范】Ididn’tfeelas

thoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse.我觉得自己没有必要去追随别人。（陈述语气）Ialwaysread，usingdifferentvoices，

as

thoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoice.我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事。（与现在事实相反）【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）Itseemsasiftheshoes

（be）madetoherownmeasure.

（2）Localresidentssaiditwasasifthere

（be）anuclearexplosion.

（3）这美景让你仿佛置身于仙境。Thesceneryissofantasticthat

youwereinafairyland.

werehadbeenitseemsasifⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Powerisfedintotheelectricitylinethroughanundergroundcable.

2.Icatchhimupagainafewmilesdowntheroad，wheretherestoftheworkersareshelteringinaprefab（板房）fromthewind.

3.Ididsomedamagetothedesk，andtheschoolmademepayforthedamage.

★能力优化集训n.电力v.躲避n.损失4.Becauseoftherainstorm，largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintothearea.

5.Aprofessordeliveredalongspeech，whichattractedallofusdeeply.

6.Theraincompletelyruinedmypainting，whichmademeveryupset.

v.大量涌入v.发表v.毁坏Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hemadeagreatefforttosavethelittlegirl

（trap）intheburninghouse.

2.

（bury）inreadingthelegendofamasterinbasketball，hedidn’tmakeittoschoolontime.

3.Toomanyspeciesofsalmonarecompetingfor

（survive）inoneriver.

4.It

（strike）methatIwascheatingmyselfbypretendingtounderstandwhatIdidn’t.

trappedBuriedsurvivalstruck5.Peoplewere

toseethatthelittlegirlwasadmittedtotheuniversity.The

news

allthepeoplearound.（shock）

6.The

manhasmuch

andcanhandlevariousmatters

.（wisdom）

7.Therecent

treatmentshaveagreat

ontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedwiththisdisease.（effect）

8.The

diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30

uptonow.（death）

shockedshockingshockedwisewisdomwiselyeffectiveeffectdeadlydeaths9.Whenyouwritea

ofanarticle，

themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.（summary）

10.Whenan

incident

，youcanimmediatelycallthe

number.（emergency）

summarysummarizingemergentemergesemergencyⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）intheopenair；crashinto；asif；inruins；oneafteranother；sweepaway；insummary；inshock；cometoanend；beinshortsupply Disasterssuchastornadoes，droughts，floods，landslides，volcanic

eruptions，typhoons，hurricanesandearthquakeshavecome1.

，causinggreatdamagetomanycountries.2.

，theearthquakehastheworsteffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240，000deaths.90percentofhomeslay3.

andpeoplesufferedalot.Food，waterandelectricity

4.

.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyed

bricks，deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetals

5..

oneafteranotherInsummaryinruinswereinshortsupplyasiftheworldwere6.

.Rescueteamswhowere7.

dugoutthetrapped，buriedthedead，andbuiltshelters

8.

.Withunified

effortsandwisdomofallpeople，thecityreviveditselfandbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.ThetsunamithatstruckAsiain20049..

coastlines.Hugewaves

10.

manypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.

comingtoanendinshockintheopenaircrashedintosweptawayⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话一天晚上，一切都开始摇晃，水管爆裂，房子里的砖块掉落。所有的人都感到震惊。无论我们走到哪里，发现一切都成了废墟。好像世界到了尽头！一些人受伤；一些人被埋在废墟中。来自全国各地的战士们立即赶来救援，救出了那些被困在废墟下的人并埋葬了死者。此外，政府还组织了许多救援队伍，运送各种物资，不遗余力地为幸存者提供即时援助。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Onenight，everythingbegantoshake，

withthepipescrackingandthebricksfallingdownthehouses.Allthepeoplefeltshocked.Nomatterwherewewent，wefoundeverythinglayinruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend！Somepeoplewereinjured；somewereburiedintheruins.Thesoldierswhowerefromallpartsofourcountrycametotherescuerightaway，savedthosewhoweretrappedundertheruins，andburiedthedead.Besides，manyotherrescueteamswereorganisedbythegovernmenttodelivervarioussupplies，

sparingnoefforttoofferinstantaidtothesurvivors.（本栏目对应课时作业P523）Ⅰ.阅读理解AAstheclimatecrisisspeedsup，Europeiswarmingfasterthananyotherregion，accordingtoanewState

of

the

Climate

in

EuropereportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganisation. TheWMOreportcomesaheadoftheUN’sinternationalclimatesummitinEgypt，andisoneinaseriesofreportsoverthepastseveralweeksthatshowhowtheworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.Notonlyarecountriesmissingthemarkontheireffortstoreduceplanet-warmingfossilfuelemissions（排放物），butmanymeasurementsshowtemperaturesarealreadyskyrocketing. Somecontinentsarefeelingthatrisemorethanothers.Wednesday’sreportshowstemperaturesinEuropehaveincreasedatmorethantwicetheglobalaverageoverthepast30years—atarateofabout0.5degreesCelsiusperdecade. Recentreportsshowhowtheregion’stemperatureriseisfuelingextremeweather.

Year-to-datethroughJuly，thenumberofwildfiresintheEUwasfourtimesthe15-yearaverage.Adeadly，record-breakingheatwaveintheUKharmedpublichealthandbentinfrastructures（基础设施）.Exceptionaldroughttroubledthecontinentthissummer，dryingupsomeoftheworld’smosteconomicallyimportantrivers.AndthatdroughtcameontheheelsofsomeofthemostdestructivefloodsEuropehaseverseen. “Europepresentsalivepictureofawarmingworldandremindsusthatevenwell-preparedsocietiesarenotsafefromimpactsofextremeweatherevents，”saidWMOSecretary-generalPetteriTaalasinaforewordtothereport.

“Europeansocietyisvulnerable（易受伤害的）toclimatevariabilityandchange，butEuropeisalsoattheforefrontoftheinternationalefforttoaddressclimatechangeandtodevelopinnovativesolutionstoadapttothenewclimateEuropeanswillhavetolivewith，”CarloBuontempo，directoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService，saidinastatement.

TaalassaidinhisforewordthatalthoughEurope’spaceoncuttingplanet-warmingemissionshasbeen“good”，theirambitiononthisfront“shouldbefurtherincreased”.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sclimategoalsfromtheWMOreport？A.Theyareunrealistic.B.Theyareeasytoreach.C.Theyaretakenseriously.D.Theyarefarfrombeingachieved.√1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…theworldisoff-trackonitsclimategoals.”可知，根据世界气象组织的这份报告，世界气候目标远未达成。故选D项。2.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.TheeconomiclossesinEurope.B.ThecausesoftheclimatecrisisinEurope.C.TheincreaseofextremeweatherinEurope.D.ThemostdestructivenaturaldisasterinEurope.√2.段落大意题。通读第五段内容可知，这里主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C项。3.WhatisBuontempo’sattitudetowardEurope’sefforttofightclimatechange？A.Doubtful. B.Favourable.C.Unclear. D.Intolerant.√3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中CarloBuontempo所说的“…butEuropeisalsoattheforefront…livewith”可推知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B项。4.WhatshouldEuropedotofurthercutemissionsaccordingtoTaalas？A.Takethelead.B.Setahighergoal.C.Makebetterpreparations.D.Carryontheirgoodwork.√4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“theirambitiononthisfront‘shouldbefurtherincreased’.”可推知，Taalas认为欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面应该设置一个更高的目标。故选B项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。BBethBookerofFlorida，turnedtoTwitterforhelplastweekafterseeingtheimagesofher78-year-oldgrandmother’shomeinFortMyersBeach，Floridabeinginwater.InthedaysbeforeHurricaneIanstruckhergrandmother’scommunity，Bethandherhusbandhelpedhergranny，

CaroleMcDanel，prepareherselfandherhomeforit.

Hergrannywantedtostaywhereshehadbeenlivingformorethantwodecades.ShefeltsafetostaybecauseIanwasheadingnorthforanothercityandthehousehadsurvivedquiteafewmajorhurricanesinhistory.Inaddition，thehomecontainedpricelessfamilymemoriesandheirlooms（传家宝），amongwhichwerephotosofBooker’sdad，whopassedawaywhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Afterherdad’sdeath，Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother，McDanel. Oncethestormstruck，Bookerreceivedupdatesfromhergranny，whosharedphotosandvideosshowingfloodstartedtofillthehome.Inherlastphonecallwithgranny，Bookertoldhergrannytoclimbontheroofifthefloodwaterscontinuedtoclimb.Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger，BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials. TheFortMyersareawasleftdevastatedWednesdayafterHurricaneIan.OnThursday，asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors，Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.Justafewhourslater，at4p.m.onThursday，Bookertweetedthenewsthatherhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa，whereshewasabletoremainsafeduringthestorm. McDanelandBooker，whodeclinedtobeinterviewed，saidinastatementthattheyfeltgratefulforthesupporttheyhadreceivedandthattheyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph4？A.Disturbed.

B.Rebuilt.C.Destroyed. D.Attacked.√5.词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词下文“OnThursday，asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors…”可知，救援人员来搜寻幸存者。由此推知，迈尔斯堡地区在飓风后遭到破坏。画线词devastated意为“毁坏；破坏”，与destroyed意义一致。故选C项。6.WherewasCaroleMcDanelfound？A.Inherhome.B.Inaverysmallboat.C.Inanemergencyoffice.D.Amongthefloodvictims.√6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“herhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa”可推知，CaroleMcDanel是在自己的家里被发现的。故选A项。7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBooker？A.Powerful. B.Responsible.C.Hard-working. D.Humorous.√7.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BethBookerofFlorida，turnedtoTwitterforhelp…beinginwater.”和第三段中的“Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger…tocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.”以及最后一段中的“theyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity”可推知，Booker是一个很有责任心的人。故选B项。8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.Naturaldisastershadeverstrucktheearthfrequently.B.Bookerhadagoodrelationshipwithhergrandmotheraswell.C.BookerknewnothingaboutHurricaneIanaheadoftime.D.Socialmediaplayaverygreatroleinpeople’sdailylife.√8.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterherdad’sdeath，Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother”可推知，Booker从小与祖母相依为命，所以Booker与祖母的关系很好。故选B项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佛罗里达州的Beth

Booker的祖母Carole

McDanel因留恋家庭记忆而在风暴来袭的时候选择留在家里，救援人员为她提供了帮助和支持。Carole

McDanel和Beth

Booker拒绝接受采访。他们在一份声明中表示，他们感激自己得到的支持，并呼吁全世界继续以同样的精力和爱心为他们的社区进行恢复和救援。Ⅱ.七选五阅读Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.

1

Unfortunately，manydisasterslikewildfires，floods，earthquakesandhurricanestakeawaytheexactthingsphonesrelyontodothatwork：electricityandcellservices.Herearesomeofthebestwaysyoucangetyourphoneinthebestshapetohelpyou.

D1.上文“Asmartphonecanbealifelineinanaturaldisaster.”提到智能手机在自然灾害中可能成为生命线。下文“Unfortunately，manydisasters…electricityandcellservices.”提到许多自然灾害会夺走手机正常工作所依赖的电力和蜂窝服务。D项“它可以让你立即连接到援助和实时资源。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 Assumeyourelectricitycangooutatanytimeandplanaccordingly.

2

Ifpossible，leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.Alsochargeanybackupbatteriesandlaptops，thenmakesureallchargingcordsarecollectedinoneplacetotakewithyou.Ifthepowerisout，orifyou’renolongeratsomeplacewithanoutlet，you’llneedtomakeanychargeslastaslongaspossible.

B2.上文中的“Assumeyourelectricitycangoout…”提到电力可能随时中断的情况。下文中的“Ifpossible，leavethempluggedinuntilthelastminute.”提到在可能的情况下充电到最后一分钟。B项“提前给你的手机和任何其他设备充电。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。

3

Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebatterytobelessefficientandevenstopyourphonefromworking.You’lltypicallyseeawarningsignonthescreenifthishappens.Ifyoucanturnitoff，don’tturnitbackonuntilit’sbacktoanacceptabletemperature.Whetherit’sextremecoldorheat，avoidleavingyourphoneexposedanddon’tleaveitinacar.

E3.下文中的“Extremecoldandheatcancauseyourphonebattery…working.”提到极寒和极热都会导致手机电池效率降低，甚至停止工作。E项“大多数现代手机都很坚固，但对环境很敏感。”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 Yourfriendsandfamilywillwanttoknowyouaresafeandyourlocationincaseyouaren’tsafe.Sendyourlocationwitheveryoneovertext，sothey’llknowwheretolookifyoulosecontact.Makesuretoincludepeopleoutsideofthedisasterzone.IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption，don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.

4

A4.上文中的“IfyouareusingaGPSlocation-sharingoption，don’tjustsendyourcurrentspotonetime.”提到正在使用GPS位置共享选项时，不要只发送一次当前的位置。A项“你应该选择持续共享它的选项。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 Ifyou’restrugglingtofindreliableInternetconnections，thereareappsthatcouldstillhelpyoustayintouchorgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

5

Forexample，downloadtheGoogleMapsinformationforsurroundingareasincaseyouneedtomovefastandcellserviceisn’tavailable.Putinyourmainlocation，hitthethreedotsinthecorner，andselectDownloadOfflineMap.Youcancroptheexact