全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

选择性必修第四册UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER(本栏目对应学生用书P289)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业

假定你是李华，你们班举办了有关“我的理想工作”的演讲活动。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿，发表在校报上。内容包括：

1.我的理想职业；2.选择这个职业的原因；3.为实现这个理想，你需要做出的努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背【佳文背诵】

Hello，everyone.It’sagreathonourformetohave

the

chance

to

tellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.Honestly

speaking，it’severyone’sdreamtobecomeavaluableandrespectableperson，sodoI.HowmanytimesIhavedreamed

ofbecomingadoctor！Firstofall，Ienjoychallengingmyselfandkeepinglearningandworking

asadoctorrequiresboth.Secondly，becomingadoctormeansIcanapplymyprofessionalknowledgeandskillstohelpingpeoplekeephealthyandevensavinglives.Therefore，I’llspare

no

efforts

to

study

andfullypreparefor

thedreamprofession.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIput

my

heart

intoit. Thanksforyourlisteningagain！That’sall.【词汇积累】havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事honestlyspeaking坦率地讲dreamof…梦想……workas担任……工作apply…to…把……运用于……sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事preparefor…为……做准备putone’sheartinto…全身心投入……【句式仿写】1.Manychildrendreamedofbeingascientistwhentheywereyoung，

.(so+助动词+主语)

许多孩子在小时候都梦想成为科学家，他也一样。2.

canalwaysgivehimunexpectedsurprises.(动词的-ing形式短语作主语)

在实验室里做实验总能给他意想不到的惊喜。sodidheDoingexperimentinthelab▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

vi.&

vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动

n.弹性；弹跳；活力2.

n.债务；欠款

3.

n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓

vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介4.

n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现★课前语基夯实bouncedebtprofilespy5.

vi.&

vt.缝制；缝；做针线活

6.

n.收据；接收

7.

n.合格证书；证明

sewreceiptcertificate【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Oncetheyhadascertainedthathewasnota

(间谍)，theyagreedtoreleasehim.

2.Shedidn’tlikethecoursebutshestuckitouttogetthe

(合格证书).

3.Whencollegeschoosetheirfuturestudents，theyevaluatethegradepointaverage(GPA)，rankinclass(RIC)andthehighschool

(简介).

spycertificateprofile4.Lawyersaretheretomaintainfairnessand

(公正)insociety.

5.Awoman，whoowedmoneytoalocalbank，wasorderedbythecourttopayoffher

(债务)within10days.

justicedebt◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

n.律师→

n.法律

2.

n.新郎→

n.新娘

3.

n.侦探；警探→

vt.察觉；发现；侦查出→

n.探测器

4._________n.公平；公正；合理→________n.不公平；不公正5.___________vt.控告；控诉；谴责→____________n.指控；起诉；告发；谴责lawyerlaw

bridegroombride

detectivedetectdetectorjusticeinjusticeaccuseaccusation6.

adj.贪婪的；贪心的→

n.贪婪；贪心

7.

n.接待员→

n.接待；欢迎

8.

adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→

n.社会主义→

n.社会→

adj.社会的；社交的

9.

adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→

n.共产主义

10.

n.狐狸；狡猾的人→

adj.狡猾的

greedygreedreceptionistreception

socialistsocialism

societysocietycommunistcommunismfoxfoxy11.

n.停车位；停车→

v.停放(车辆)

12.

n.油煎的食物vt.&

vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→

adj.油炸的

13.

n.毛；毛线；毛料→

adj.羊毛的；毛线的

14.

n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→

adj.优先的；先前的

15.

n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→

adj.财政的；金融的→

adv.财政上；金融上

parkingparkfryfriedwoolwoolen

prioritypriorfinancefinancialfinancially

16.

n.沙漠；荒漠v.抛弃；遗弃→

adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的

17.

vt.获得；购得→

n.收购；获得；习得

desertdesertedacquireacquisition【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heisa

manandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheer

.(greed)

2.Walkingthroughthe

，theyarrivedatavillage.However，ithadbeen

.(desert)

3.Shehiredaprivate

inanattempttofindherdaughter.However，the

technology，includingthenewly-developed

wasnotyetgoodenough.(detect)

greedygreeddesertdeserteddetectivedetectiondetector4.Althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocentandshouldn’tbe

ofthemurder，thepolicestillreleasedthe

，announcingthathehadtostayinprisonfor27years.(accuse)

5.Havingraisedabout36，000yuan，thehighschoolwillsoon__________

morestudentswhoneed

aid.(finance)

6.Itisdifficulttopersuadeolderpeopleto

newskillsortryoutnewideas，especiallyinthecourseoflanguage

.(acquire)

7.

knowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.Thisiswhywhilelearningaliterature，thetop

istolearnaboutsomebackground.(prior)

accusedaccusationfinancefinancialacquireacquisitionPriorpriority▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现fleacollar；headstart；realestateagent；cometoaconclusion；attendto；bouncearound；havealotincommon【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Iforgetwhattheyarecalled—theyhaveahandleandyousitonitand

theroom.

2.It’stimeforyoutowakeupand

yourbusiness.

bouncearoundattendto3.Thetwostadiums，bothofwhichhaveheldbiggames，

.

4.Theparties

thattheyshouldmaketheirstudymoreeffective.

5.Inthewinter，yourpetdoesnotonlyhavetowearits

，heorshecanwearclothesespeciallydesignedforpetswithshorthair.

6.Whetherthis

becomesalifelongadvantageisyettobeseen.

7.Atpresentthe

isundergreatstressinsellingthehouses.

havealotincommoncametoaconclusionfleacollarheadstart

realestateagent▶重点句型仿写1.This

is

because…引导表语从句

Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.

这是因为你的职业生涯是你是谁的一个非常重要的部分。［仿写］

(这是因为)theircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.

Thisisbecause2.wish后跟宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我真希望当年能再想想自己真正想要做什么。［仿写］IwishI

(已经去了)withyoutotheconcertlasthight.

hadgone3.the

first

time引导时间状语从句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessof

waterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

当我第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。［仿写］Itislikelythatyouwillhavetroubleadjustingtothenewlife

(第一次)yougoabroad.

thefirsttime

▶词汇精磨1.debt

n.债务；欠款【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】Heclaimsnevertohaveowedorbeen

in

debt

to

anyonesincethattime.他声称自那时起从未负债。Ontheotherhand，itcouldjustput

you

in

debt.另一方面，它只可能让你负债。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thecitizencanguaranteethathewillpay

thedebtaheadofschedule.

(2)Theonlywaytogetoutofdebtistounderstandwhyyou’re___________

debtinthefirstplace.

(3)Itiseasiertoget

debtthantogetoutofdebt.

(4)我的老师们过去常常警告我们铺张浪费的人通常使自己陷入债务。Myteachersusedtowarnusthatwastefulpeopleusually

.

offinintoputthemselvesindebt2.greedy

adj.贪婪的；贪心的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。Obviously，somepeoplearesimplygreedy

forpower.显然，有些人贪恋权势。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Therootsoftheplantaregreedy

water.

(2)Itwasgreedy

themtoeatupallthecandy.

(3)纯粹出于贪心，他又多要了一些。Heaskedformore

.

(4)再要求您什么就好像很贪心了。

anythingmorefromyou.

forofoutofsheergreedItseemsgreedytoask3.accuse

vt.控告；控诉；谴责【探究归纳】【典例示范】Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Idon’twanttomakean

(accuse)untilIhavesomeproof.

(2)Bobwasaccused

arobber，butthejudgefoundhiminnocentatlast.

(3)Jackwasveryupsetbecausehewasaccused

breakingthetrafficrules.

(4)

(accuse)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Paulwasinlowspirits.

accusationasofAccused4.participant

n.参与者；参加者【探究归纳】【典例示范】Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipate

insports.这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Wewillcontinuetoencouragemorepeople，especiallytheyouth，toparticipate

naturalconservation.

(2)Sheisanactive

(participate)inthisactivity.

(3)Everyoneintheclassisexpected

(participate)inthediscussion.

(4)Iamlookingforwardtoyoursupportand

(participate)intheprogramme.

inparticipanttoparticipate

participation5.acquire

vt.获得；购得【探究归纳】【典例示范】Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesonline.他通过参加网络课程获得了法律学位。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义/同义句转换(1)Hehas

acquired

a

habit

oftakingexerciseinthepastfewyears.

(2)Thefinancialtermsoftheacquisitionarenotbeingdisclosed.

养成……的习惯收购(3)Heisafamousexpertinstudyingtheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.

(4)Thereisnodoubtthathehasdevelopedthehabitofreading.(develop)→Thereisnodoubtthathe

thehabitofreading.(getinto)

→Thereisnodoubtthathe

thehabitofreading.(acquire)

习得hasgotintohasacquired6.attend

to关怀；照料；处理【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ineedtoattend

tomyworkbeforeIcangoout.我需要先处理完工作才能出去。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您对中国文化有极大的兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参观展览。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itakeitasapleasure

(attend)yourlecture.

(2)Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend

.

(3)非常抱歉，今天早晨我没有按时上学。Iamterriblysorrythat

thismorning.

toattend

toIdidn’tattendschoolontime(4)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson_________________________

theconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.

howtoattendto▶句型透视1.(教材P50)Iwish

I

had

thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我真希望当年能再想想自己真正想要做什么。【句式提炼】该句中的wish后跟的是宾语从句，从句的谓语采用虚拟语气。【归纳拓展】语法现象wish后面that从句的虚拟语气结构特点(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式(be多用were)。(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用“could/would/should/might+动词原形”。【典例示范】IwishIcould

payoffmydebtinaweek.我希望一周后能还上债务。IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.我希望我懂得世间一切。IwishIhad

gonewithyouabroadthreedaysago.我希望三天前跟你一起出国。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Althoughmyeldersonfailedintheexamination，Iwishhe

(try)hisbestagain.

(2)ItwasnotuntilIlostmyfatherthatIwishI

(spend)muchmoretimewithhim.

(3)Whenseeinghergreatachievement，IwishI

(be)her.

wouldtryhadspentwere(4)昨天我的同学为我过生日了，我真希望你来了。Myclassmatescelebratedmybirthdayyesterday.Itrulywish

mybirthdayparty.

youhadcometo2.(教材P52)The

first

timeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

当我第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。【句式提炼】本句中的“thefirsttime”意为“第一次”，相当于连词，用于引导时间状语从句。【归纳拓展】语法现象thefirsttime是名词短语，意为“第一次……时”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。结构特点(1)forthefirsttime第一次(介词短语作状语)(2)用作连词的名词短语还有：themoment/minute/second/instant…一……就……，every/eachtime每次/每当，(the)nexttime下次，thelasttime上次【典例示范】InthedistancewespiedthePacificfor

the

first

time.在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。Iconsideredherniceandoutgoingthe

first

timeImether.第一次见到她时，我认为她既漂亮又外向。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，he

(read)newspapers.

(2)InFebruary1935，Naomi

(journey)totheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime.

(3)史密斯先生首次来中国时就参观了长城。

，hepaidavisittotheGreatWall.

wasreading

journeyedThefirsttimeMrSmithcametoChinaⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Itissurethatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

2.Fortunately，I’vepassedtheintermediatelevelexamofJapanese.

3.Shehadbeenanreceptionistbeforeshebecameanactress.

4.Hesentalettertothecounciltocomplainaboutthenoise.

★能力优化集训n.氢气adj.中级的n.接待员n.委员会5.Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersisemployerandemployee.

6.Agoodaccountantcananalyseanunprofitableoperationquickly.

7.Shewasthenaplumpandshybride，andIwasastrongandhappybridegroom.

8.Keepyourreceiptincaseyouwanttobringitback.

9.Eachpathiscodedtoshowthelevelofdifficulty.

10.Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecountryinmanyways.

n.雇主n.会计师n.新郎n.收据vt.编码n.运河Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Lastyeartheboardhassomisconductedthecompanythatit’sdeep

debt.

2.Ipraythatmysoncanattend

theaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.

3.Heisgreedy

(become)anaccountant，soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.

4.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable

(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.

intotobecomeconclusion

5.Fromwhatthelawyerhasobserved，heknowswhyheisbeingspied

.

6.Allthe

have

inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)

7.MrWhitehas

herselftoteachinginthepastfewyears.Her

toherworkwasadmirable.(dedicate)

8.MrSmithisafamous

inabigcompany，which

forhishighsalary.(account)

onparticipantsparticipateddedicateddedicationaccountantaccounts9.The

ofthefirmemployed1，000

lastyearandcreatedalargenumberof

opportunities.(employ)

10.Ourmonitorhasgreat

skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto

.(society)

employeremployeesemploymentsocialsocietyⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。(黑体词汇为本单元词汇)dedicateoneselfto；bouncearound；attendto；spyon；cometoaconclusion

Tomlivedinagrandestateandhewasemployedasanaccountant.Hisemployerwasagreedy

entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimand1.

himlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist，helping2.

manyurgentaffairs.ThoughTom3.__________________hisspiedonattendtodedicatedhimselftoworkwhichwasalwaysgivenhisfirstpriority，hewasstillaccused.Withoutanyjustice，Tomgradually4.

thathehadtochangeajob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplannedtobealawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish，whichwasahead

startinbecomingagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Beinggoodatgeometry，hecouldcategorisedifferentgraphics.Allthesescenarios

5.

inhishead.Thus，Tomassembledhisstuffina

chest

of

drawersandthenwroteanemailwithaCVattachedtoanothercompany.Tomstronglybelievedthathewouldorienthimselftoanewjob.

cametoaconclusionbouncedaroundⅣ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话当被问到我的职业规划时，我可以快速下结论：我愿意当律师。

在我看来，这份工作很伟大，因为它处理的是公平与正义的事情。

因此，当我在选择专业的时候，我毫不犹豫地把法律放在优先事项里。

此外，

无论是财经、政治，还是日常生活，

我们应该都有特定的标准遵守。所以普及法律法规将是我的首要职责，这能够帮助更多的人知法守法。

一旦大家都遵纪守法，

我们的社会主义就会顺利地进行。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Whenaskedaboutmyjobcareer，IcanquicklycometoaconclusionthatIwouldliketobealawyer.Inmyopinion，thisoccupationisgreatasitattendstofairnessandjustice.Therefore，whenIchoosethemajor，Iimmediatelyputlawyerinprioritywithouthesitation.Besides，whetherinfinance，politicsordailylife，weoughttohavecertaincriteriatofollow.Sopopularizinglawsandregulationswillbemypriorduty，whichcanhelpmorepeopleknowthelawsandfollowthem.Onceeveryonerespectsandobeyslaws，oursocialismwillgosmoothly.（本栏目对应课时作业P558）Ⅰ.完形填空IfyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn，NewJersey，youmightspotmorethanvegetationandcreatures.

Smallfantastic

1

arehiddeninthetreetrunksandbranches—a(n)

2

lovelysightinthisotherwisenormal-lookingforestnowadays.Theideato

3

smallwoodenhousestothelandscapecamefromThereseOjibway，who10yearsagowantedherson，whohasautism(自闭症)，tohaveasafespaceto

4

inthewilderness.

1.A.courts B.cottages C.woods

D.galleries2.A.obviously B.temporarily C.amazingly D.theoretically3.A.lift B.deliver C.move

D.add4.A.explore B.design C.harvest

D.recommend√√√√1.根据下文中的“smallwoodenhousestothelandscape”可推知，树干和树枝间隐藏着许多奇妙的小木屋。故选B项。2.根据下文中的“inthisotherwisenormal-lookingforestnowadays”可推知，这是今天这片森林中令人惊奇的可爱景象，否则它们看起来很普通。故选C项。3.根据第二段中的“SoshefoundRahwayTrailandstartedconstructingthehouses”可知，她在这里建造房子，因此是在景观中添加小木屋。故选D项。4.根据上文中的“whohasautism(孤独症)”和下文中的“inthewilderness”可推知ThereseOjibway是想让她患有孤独症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的探索空间。故选A项。

“SoshefoundRahwayTrailandstartedconstructingthehousesandleaving

5

decorationshereandthereforherson，”saidJulieGould，oneofthekeepersofthetrail.

5.A.luxury B.sweet

C.odd

D.serious√5.根据第一段中的“a(n)

2

lovelysight”可知，这些木屋是森林中令人惊奇的可爱景象，因此房子里有惹人喜爱的装饰品。故选B项。

TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticedthesudden

6

oflittlehousesaroundtheforest.LearningaboutOjibway’sstory，they

7

hertocontinuebuildinghermagicalkingdomtowhatisnowknownastheFairyTrail.

6.A.restoration B.collapse C.appearance D.attack7.A.permitted B.prepared C.appointed D.preferred√√6.根据上文内容和下文中的“they

7

hertocontinuebuildinghermagicalkingdom”可推知，南山保护协会后来注意到森林周围突然出现了小房子。故选C项。

7.根据上文中的“TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticedthesudden

6

oflittlehousesaroundtheforest.LearningaboutOjibway’sstory”可知，南山保护协会先是注意到这些小房子，然后去了解了Ojibway的故事。由此推知，他们允许她继续建造这些小房子。故选A项。

“Shethoughtthiswasa(n)

8

wayofgettinglittlechildrenlikehersonintonature，

9

themtousetheirimaginationsandcreativity，”saidBethKelly，anothertrailkeeper.

8.A.accurate B.visual C.traditional D.fantastic9.A.forcing B.stimulating

C.persuading D.urging√√8.根据下文中的“wayofgettinglittlechildren…tousetheirimaginationsandcreativity”可推知，她认为这是一种让像她儿子这样的小孩进入大自然的极好方式。故选D项。9.根据上文内容和下文中的“themtousetheirimaginationsandcreativity”可推知，这样的方式可以激发孩子们的想象力和创造力。故选B项。

Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago，buttheFairyTrail

10

.GouldandKellywere

11

askedtobecomethe“MakersandKeepers”ofthetrail.Thewomen，alongwith

12

，continuetohelpbuildlittlewoodenhomesforkidswithspecialneeds.

10.A.functions B.survives C.remains

D.varies11.A.officially B.previously C.unluckily

D.illegally12.A.investors B.consultants C.instructors D.volunteers√√√10.根据上文中的“Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago”和连词but可推知，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但是这条小径保留了下来。故选C项。11.根据第三段“TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticed…knownastheFairyTrail.”和下文中的“askedtobecomethe‘MakersandKeepers’ofthetrail”可推知，Gould和Kelly是被正式邀请成为这条小径的“创造者和守护者”。故选A项。12.根据下文中的“continuetohelpbuildlittlewoodenhomesforkidswithspecialneeds”可推知，继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造小木屋的工作应该是由这些妇女和志愿者们负责。故选D项。 “Togivethesekids

13

housestolivein，mostofthehomesaremadeoutofnaturalelementsthatcanthen

14

backintotheforest.Weget

15

whenweseethechildrencomehereandthekingdommaketheirday.”

13.A.remote B.secure C.permanent D.firm14.A.showup B.catchon C.breakdown D.comeover15.A.rewarded B.cheated

C.defeated

D.supported

√√√13.根据下文中的“mostofthehomesaremadeoutofnaturalelements”可知，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，所以是安全的。故选B项。14.

showup出现；catchon理解；breakdown分解；comeover拜访。根据上文中的“mostofthehomesaremadeoutofnaturalelements”可知，大多数房屋都是由自然成分制成的。由此推知，它们是可以分解回森林中的。故选C。15.根据下文中的“whenweseethechildrencomehereandthekingdommaketheirday”可推知，看到这个王国让孩子们开心时，创造者和守护者觉得自己的工作得到了回报。故选A项。【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州米尔本Rahway小径上令人惊奇的小木屋的由来。这些小木屋最初是由Therese

Ojibway建造的，她希望为患有孤独症的儿子提供一个安全的探索空间，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子已经搬走了，但这些小木屋仍然存在。小径的管理员和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造这些小木屋。Ⅱ.语法填空

(2024—2025学年黑龙江省高三上学期第三次月考)WangHaoze，acrewmemberoftheShenzhou-19mission，isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Duringhercollegeyears，shewasoutstanding

1.

(academic)，rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally，sherepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions.

√academically1.考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她在学术上表现出色，成绩名列前茅。此处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词形式。故填academically。2.考查固定句型。句意：“是我的研究生导师带领我进入了航天工业。顾凡教授对航天飞行很感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关话题。他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天工业的工作。”王浩泽回忆道，同时解释说教授对她的影响如此之大，以至于她决定加入宇宙飞船研究团体。此处考查强调句句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他”。

此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。

“2.

wasmypostgraduatementorwholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisveryinterestedinspaceflight3.

oftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduatestudentstoapply4.

jobsinthespaceindustry，”WangHaozerecalled，explainingthattheprofessorwasso5.___________

(influence)toherthatshedecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.

It

andforinfluential3.考查连词。句意见上题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处连接两个并列的动词短语，表递进关系，应用连词and。故填and。4.考查介词。句意见第2题。此处考查固定短语applyfor…，意为“申请……”。故填for。5.考查形容词。句意见第2题。根据空格前的“wasso”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填influential。

Ashergraduationapproached，Wang6.

(submit)herresumetotheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute，China’smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.

Attheinstitute，Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines，anewfield7.

shehadneverbeeninvolved.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge，sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties，whichappearedas8.

attractivegametoher.

submittedwherean6.考查动词的时态。句意：临近毕业，王浩泽向中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构——北京航天发射研究所提交了简历。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，再结合从句的谓语approached可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填submitted。7.考查定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，其先行词“anewfield”在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。8.考查冠词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这在她看来就像一场有吸引力的游戏。根据语境可知，此处泛指一场有吸引力的游戏，应用不定冠词。attractive发音以辅音音素开头。故填an。

OnOctober30，2024，sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her9.

(responsibility)includespaceexperiments，materialmanagement，andstationaffairs.WangHaozeisaninspiration，

10.

(demonstrate)courage，perseverance，andapassionforspaceexploration.

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。responsibilitiesdemonstrating

9.responsibilities考查名词。句意：她的责任包括太空实验、物资管理和站里的事务。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词Her和空格后的“includespaceexperiments…affairs”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填responsibilities。10.考查动词的-ing形式。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对探索太空的激情。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语is，故用非谓语动词形式。动词demonstrate与其逻辑主语WangHaoze为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填demonstrating。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作假定你是高中生李华，参加了市志愿者导游的项目。请你以导游的身份，向来访的外国友人用英语介绍你的家乡。内容如下：

1.整体介绍你的家乡。

2.介绍一个有代表性的景点。注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen，

Welcometo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhangjiakou.I’myourvolunteertourguidetoday.Iammorethandelightedtointroducemyhometowntoyou.

LocatedinthenorthofChina，myhometownhasfourdistinctiveseasons，makingitapleasantcitytolivein.Italsooffersamazingsceneryandmanytouristattractionsforyoutoexplore.Forexample，ThaiwooSkiResort，wheresomewinterOlympiceventsin2022wereheld，hasimpressedtheathletesfromallovertheworld.Nowasascenicspot，ThaiwooSkiResortdrawsthousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadtogoskiingeveryyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IhopeallofyouwillenjoyyourtripandhaveanunforgettableexperienceinZhangjiakou.(二)读后续写(2024年湖南省永州市三模)Weweresittinginherclassroom，giggling，playingtricksoneachotherandtalkingaboutthelatestinformationoftheday.MrsVirginiaDeViewclearedherthroatandaskedustobequiet.

“Now，”shesaidsmiling，“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtogasp(喘气)inchorus.Ourprofessions？Westaredateachotherindisbelief.Afterall，wewereonly13and14yearsold. BecauseVirginiaDeViewwasdemanding，mostofusjustoverlookedherbrilliance.

“Yes，youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions，”shesaidwithaglowonherfaceasthoughthiswasthebestthingshedidinherclassroomeveryyear.“Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield，plusgiveanoralreport.”

Allofuswenthomeconfused.Whoknowswhattheywanttodoat13？Ihadnarroweditdown，however.Ilikedart，singingandwriting.ButIwasterribleinart，andwhenIsang，mysistersscreamed：“Oh，pleaseshutup.”Theonlythingleftwaswriting.Everydayinherclass，VirginiaDeViewmonitoredus.Wherewerewe？Whohadpickedtheircareers？Finally，mostofushadselectedsomething：I