河北省廊坊市霸州市2025届八年级英语第二学期期中经典试题含答案

河北省廊坊市霸州市2025届八年级英语第二学期期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left2、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step3、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike4、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly5、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since6、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from7、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded8、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge9、—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally________now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous10、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(脏乱)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(摄影师),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(尽管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技术)makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧头)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.15、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.716、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(战争).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.18、那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。Nobodyknewwhyallthepublishinghouses________________________________agoodbookatthattime.19、你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：MayI__________________________________?20、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(骄傲)ofhim.21、because,toofast_______________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）学好英语，讲中国的故事，对传播中国的文化有重要的意义。以“LearnEnglishwell,tellChinesestories”为题，写一篇发言稿，不少于80字，包括以下内容：1.作为一名中学生，用英语讲中国故事的意义。2.在实际生活中，你将要如何付诸行动：1）努力学习，学好英语2）多读书，了解中国的传统故事，节日(春节，元宵节……)3）参加英语演讲比赛LearnEnglishwell,tellChinesestoriesAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。她刚才给你留了言。考查动词时态。hasbeenin待在某地多长时间；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能还在那里。根据“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一处表示她去了图书馆，用hasgoneto；根据“justnow”可知，空二处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交际。Whoisthegirl这个女孩是谁；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你妈妈是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐长什么样子。根据“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是问外貌。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但这次她第一次在这么多人面前站起来跳舞。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；simple简单的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，苏珊嫁给了一位商人。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；from从。getmarriedtosb.“嫁给某人”，固定用法。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒绝；D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒绝了，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩不够勇敢，不敢靠近那条狗。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；huge巨大的。根据“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不够勇敢去靠近那条狗。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——轮到我演讲了。我现在真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的。根据答语“Takeiteasy.”可知是安慰，所以空处应指演讲紧张，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼会帮忙打扫城市公园。考查动词短语。cleaned打扫（过去式）；cleanup打扫，清理（指将某物打扫干净）；cleanout扫除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以达到干净的效果）。根据“...thecityparks”可知，此处指打扫公园，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合语境。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【导语】短文主要介绍了Harry学校的春季旅行计划和准备。【1题详解】句意：自从他来到中国后，他从未参加过学校组织的旅行。根据“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此处为现在完成时，是指从过去的一个时间点开始直到现在的动作或状态，主从句之间通常用since连接。故填(s)ince。【2题详解】句意：那是因为大多数学生喜欢爬山，参观那里的古建筑。由语境并结合汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词ancient，作定语。故填ancient。【3题详解】句意：此外，所以每个人都可以负担得起它。根据“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此处是指费用不高，可推测测，每个学生都能承担得起。又结合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，应用afford的动词原形，意为“承担”。故填(a)fford。【4题详解】句意：其中之一是他们不能把公交车弄脏，他们需要带一些塑料袋来装垃圾。根据“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和汉语提示可知，此处是指不要把公交车弄脏，应用mess的名词单数形式与之构成短语“makeamess弄得一团糟”，符合语境。故填mess。【5题详解】句意：所有的学生都很高兴有一个美好的旅行。根据“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此处是表示这次旅行学生们很开心，应用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合语意。故填(e)njoyable。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了摄影师李啟航为他的奶奶拍了10000多张照片，虽然他奶奶70岁了，但在李啟航的镜头下像一个时尚的模特。【1题详解】句意：虽然她已经快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技艺让她看起来像个时尚模特。grandson孙子；grandson’s孙子的；grandsons孙子们。根据“wonderfulskills(技术)”是名词性短语可知，应用名词所有格修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个年轻人的想法来自时尚杂志。A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“youngman’sideas”可知，此处特指这个年轻人的想法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：奶奶手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容词；morenatural更自然，比较级；themostnatural最自然，最高级。根据“lookingquite”可知，应用形容词原级，此处不含比较。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一个瞬间。softness温柔，名词；soft柔软的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。根据“shesmiled...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的点赞，不仅是因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为它们所表现出的爱。and而且；but但是；so因此。根据“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不仅……而且……”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：李从小就和他的祖母在一起。spends度过，动词第三人称单数；spent动词过去式；hasspent现在完成时。根据“sincehischildhood”可知，时态应用现在完成时。故选C。【7题详解】句意：大学毕业后，他曾在外地工作过一段时间。for后接一段时间；in后接年月季节等较长一段时间；at后接时刻。根据“ashorttime”可知，时间介词应用for。故选A。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“ownhometownandfamily”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。【9题详解】句意：因此，他决定回到他的村庄，开始他的摄影工作室。return返回，动词原形；toreturn动词不定式；returning动名词/现分词。根据decidetodosth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我可以经营我的工作室，同时花更多的时间和我奶奶在一起。can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“I...runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”可知，经营工作室的同时，也有更多时间和奶奶在一起，can符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一把斧头，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过儿子吃草莓这件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。【1题详解】句意：父亲说：“看！地上有一把旧斧头。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据ground可知，斧头是在地面上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。make制作；send发送；put放置；eat吃。根据“inyourbag”可知，是捡起斧头放进包里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！这会浪费我的时间。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意捡。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲什么都没说，自己把它捡了起来。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。前后两句存在转折关系，父亲没说任何话。故选C。【5题详解】句意：父亲卖掉了斧头，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found发现；bought购买；sold出售。根据后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父亲卖掉了斧头。故选D。【6题详解】句意：天空中的太阳很炎热。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小树。太阳是在天空中的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们很快用完了水，也没有房子甚至树来给他们休息。look看；try尝试；rest休息；picture图片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：彼得感觉又累又渴，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的；tired疲倦的。根据thirsty可知，此处说又累又渴。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这时，他的爸爸给他一颗草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly将近；finally最后。前句谈到了彼得又累又渴，可推测当他的父亲给他一颗草莓时，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：过了一会，他的父亲给了他另外一颗草莓……。other别的；another（同类中）又一的；others其他；two两个。根据前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此处是指父亲又给了彼得一颗草莓。故选B。【11题详解】句意：……再一次，他的儿子立刻放进嘴巴里。hair头发；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根据语境可知，彼得是把草莓放进嘴巴里吃。故选D。【12题详解】句意：父亲给他的儿子草莓，他吃掉它们。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句表示递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【13题详解】句意：彼得问：“爸爸，我们现在还有多少草莓？”many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；far远的；long长的。根据strawberries可知，此处是询问草莓的数量。故选A。【14题详解】句意：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你捡起那把斧头，你就会有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride骑；eat吃；use使用。根据“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故选C。【15题详解】句意：……如果你不担心小事，你会发现做大事很难。poor贫穷的；scary惊恐的；little小的；successful成功的。空格处所填词是与后面的thegreatthings形成对比，所以表达的应该是“小事”。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:5—18:00，第二大厅：8:5—18:5，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。15、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍孩子们和妈妈在火车站帮助一个外国人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他们说的法语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站长认为这个人是危险的罪犯，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6个人，故选C。16、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在三个儿子战死后，饥寒交迫，走投无路时去希特勒家乡大骂希特勒是蠢猪的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德国人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二战开始后，老人的儿子先后参军并战死，这让老人很伤心。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天气太冷了，老人起床后来回地在家里跑是为了让自己暖和起来。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!’”可知，老人到处乞讨食物无门，所以只好想了个法子，来到警察局骂希特勒，企图触怒警察，让自己入狱，以获取食物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉说自己不知道这是希特勒的家乡，而警察说这就是猪的家乡。由此推知警察也讨厌希特勒。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hecangivethemsomethinguseful【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句“WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?”可知，此处应回答“他可以给他们一些有用的东西”。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”；somethinguseful“一些有用的东西”。故填Hecangivethemsomethinguseful。18、①.refused②.to③.publish④.such【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refusetodo，根据atthattime可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；to；publish；such。19、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。20、proud【解析】【详解】句意：他为我们树立了一个好榜样。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，“骄傲”proud。故填proud。21、Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast【解析】【详解】根据图片和“because;toofast”可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句，可表达为“这辆汽车速度太快了所以发生了交通事故”。主从句时态均为一般过去时，主句为thecarhadatrafficaccident；从句为becauseitwastoofast。故答案为Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5.It’sInternationalVolunteerDay.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了研究生王秀坤分享了自己在一次在线会议上成为志愿者的故事。希望更多的年轻人成为志愿者，让我们的世界变得更美好。【1题详解】根据文中“OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生）from