重庆市江北新区联盟2025年英语八年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题含答案

重庆市江北新区联盟2025年英语八年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof2、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels3、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always4、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento5、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success6、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer7、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime8、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over9、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young10、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(创造力)andtalentasawriter.12、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.13、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.14、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成员)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.15、你曾经梦想过不带护照环游全世界吗？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顾客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服务费).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(处理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity18、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(现在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove19、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(诗歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.20、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(装饰)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(断电).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超过5个词)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超过10个词)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺复苏术)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按压),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救医护人员)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢复).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced六、阅读表达（10分）22、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）某志愿者协会现在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下提示给该协会负责人林先生写一封电子邮件，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.内容不能遗漏，但可适当发挥，词数80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.句子通顺，连贯，书写工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。becauseof因为，后接短语；because因为，后接句子；insteadof代替。根据“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了，因此排除C选项；“theheavytraffic”是短语，因此用becauseof。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆几乎不吃早餐。——这就是他胃痛的原因。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，汤姆几乎不吃早餐。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经去过北京许多次了。现在他又去那了。他将在2天后回来。考查动词时态。hasbeen去过某地(现已回来)；hasgone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“manytimes”可知，第一空强调去过许多次，现已回来了，故填hasbeen。根据“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，还未回来，第二空填hasgone。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，完成每件事的时间越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。lessandfewer错误表达；fewerandless错误表达；lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词，应用lessandless来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说，一个就够了。考查词义辨析。ontime准时；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有时；atatime一次。根据“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此处表示一次借一本，故选D。8、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——他有两个儿子。他们是吉姆和汤姆。——我认识他们。吉姆是汤姆的哥哥。考查形容词词义辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年长的，较旧的；elder年龄较大的；young年轻的。分析句子可知，此处表示年纪的长幼次序，而不是指具体的年纪的大小，年幼者用younger，年长者用elder。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为演讲比赛做好准备了吗？——没，还没有。考查动词短语。getsomethingtosb.把某物给某人；getreadyfor为……做准备，后可加名词；makeyourselfto无此表达。根据“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是为比赛做准备。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、creativity【解析】【详解】句意：作者的最新小说是一部以小镇为背景的扣人心弦的惊悚片，展示了她作为一名作家的创造力和才华。创造力：creativity，不可数名词。故填creativity。12、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【详解】根据问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此处是在回答“(当暴风雨来临的时候)我正在洗碗/做家务活”，时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，结构为“was+现在分词”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家务活”；whentherainstormcame“当暴风雨来临的时候”。故填Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。13、excited【解析】【详解】句意：我们对这个好消息感到兴奋。根据空前的“felt”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，主语是we，所以用形容词excited“兴奋的”修饰人，故填excited14、(m)embers【解析】【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人经常在公园里为我举行聚会。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，这里要用member“成员”的复数形式members作主语。故填(m)embers。15、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【详解】dreamof“梦想”，此句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“环游世界”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是二人讨论暑假计划。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在忙什么，选项F“我正在制定一个旅行计划。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此处与暑假相关，选项A“你在计划暑假吗？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Notyet.”可知，还没决定好某件事，选项E“你决定去哪儿了吗？”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此处提到一个古老的城市，选项C“西安怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此处介绍自己的暑假计划，选项B“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人购物困难的现状以及“代购”服务的兴起。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，这个商店是在网上给你买东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人会去buy-for-you商店是因为他们不会使用互联网。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，当顾客购买价格低于200元的东西时，他们通常会收取5元的服务费。所以charge表示“收取”，与askforsomemoney同义。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顾客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，开业仅仅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顾客订单，她不是唯一一个发现市场对线下代购业务有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的业务需求量很大。故选B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了因为我父母拒绝给我买自行车，我对父母非常生气，然后离家出走，最后我意识到他们对我的爱是多么伟大。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的气是因为他们不想给他买自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，当他看到钱包里的纸条后，作者知道了他们一家正经历一段艰难时期。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意识到了父母有时会经历多少痛苦和艰辛，他们对我们的爱是多么伟大，因此作者看到父亲时哭了，是因为他之前误解了父母。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告诉我们，理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们父母对我们的爱是多么伟大，因此最佳标题为“父母深深的爱”。故选D。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三首与家庭有关的诗歌。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首诗歌主要介绍了母亲的爱，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你伤了一个人，就伤了所有人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充满了力量和爱，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首诗歌是按照时间顺序来描写的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(诗歌)aboutthem.”可知，这三首诗歌都是围绕“家庭和爱”，故选D。20、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜欢DIY。他喜欢装饰他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！Mia给Andrew看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她发现听取别人的建议很重要。【1题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知，当Andrew在卧室里放了一盏更好的灯时，他的房子断电了，故填Hishousehadablackout.【2题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知，Andrew把家里的厨房粉刷成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊，故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3题详解】根据文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知，我们能从文章中知道听取别人的建议很重要，故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Johnson帮助姐姐Claire用心脏复苏术救活了他们心脏病发作的父亲。【1题详解】句意：训练结束两周后，约翰逊帮助姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了心脏病发作的父亲。swimming游泳；training训练；painting绘画；shopping购物。根据“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。说明约翰逊接受了心脏复苏术的训练，这里表示训练结束。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那天，他们的父亲马克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他们的爸爸突然感到不适，结合选项，sick符合句意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：接着，事情变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推测，爸爸感到更不太好了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：听到爸爸的喊叫，克莱尔意识到爸爸有点不对劲。compared对比；beat打；realized意识到；stopped停止。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，听到声音，克莱尔能够意识到爸爸出了问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她马上跑了进来，帮约翰逊把他们的爸爸从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。say说；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根据“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。故选B。【6题详解】句意：克莱尔打了911，然后开始心肺复苏。brought带来；bought买；sold卖；called打电话。根据“911”可知，911是美国的报警电话，所以这里是打电话。故选D。【7题详解】句意：克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艰难的；smart聪明的。根据“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克莱尔和约翰逊两个人都会做心脏复苏术，所以他们应该都接受过相同的训练。故选A。【8题详解】句意：经过大约四分钟的胸部按压后，她太累了，不得不停下来。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根据“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克莱尔开始心脏复苏，所以克莱尔对父亲心脏按压了四分钟，这里表示四分钟之后。故选B。【9题详解】句意：克莱尔一停，约翰逊就继续为父亲做胸部按压。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asmanyas和……一样多；Aslongas只要。根据“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及结合常识可知，心脏复苏术在病人危险的时候要不停地进行，所以姐姐太累了停下来之后，弟弟立马接着做。故选A。【10题详解】句意：大约两分钟后，急救医护人员赶到。returned返回；left离开；arrived到达；followed遵循。根据“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空处是指医护人员到了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：虽然马克在医院住了五天，但他已经完全康复了。spent花费时间/钱；took需要……时间；stayed停留；lived居住。根据主语Mark和fivedays可知，主语是人，花费的是时间，符合语境的只有spent。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeop