河北省献县2025届英语八下期中复习检测试题含答案

河北省献县2025届英语八下期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the2、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied3、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept4、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou5、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private6、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof7、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching8、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp9、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely10、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.12、当你的朋友在演讲前很紧张时，你可以这样安慰他：___________________________________.13、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?14、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.15、Youwillhavealotoffuninthis________(古老的)city.三、补全对话（10分）16、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12­-year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(内容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.优雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正确地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp18、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.19、OpenHeartsTeamTel:22252Address:34CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonHelptheoldpeople.Cookdishesandtakeouttherubbishfortheold.Talkwiththemandcleanroomsforthem.ChildCareTeamTel:15394Address:104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,DevonTeachchildrentolearnsomelivingskills.placefordisabledchildrentolearn,trainandworkinafriendlyenvironment.GiveLoveTeamTel:665599Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,DevonSellthingslikeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.teamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.GreenWindTeamTel:603771Address:90CornwallStreet,Plymouth,DevonPickuprubbishandplanttrees.Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.1.OpenHeartsTeamhelps________.A.homelessanimals B.oldpeople C.disabledpeople D.sickpeople2.IfyouwanttoworkinChildCareTeam,youcancallthemat________.A.665599 B.15394 C.22252 D.6037713.IfLindawantstokeepahomelessdogasapet,wherecanshego?A.90CornwallStreet. B.104EmbankmentRoad.C.80GrenvilleRoad. D.34CornwallStreet.4.Whichteamwantsmorepeopletojoinin?A.OpenHeartsTeam. B.ChildCareTeam.C.GiveLoveTeam. D.GreenWindTeam.5.Thetextisprobablyfromthe________partofthenewspaper.A.volunteer B.health C.history D.art20、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市长)ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Iwastired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas___1___terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.I___2___differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules___3___thetextbookseveryday.Butduringtheeightyears,Ididn’tgetany___4___atall!Beingtiredofschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda___5___Englishlearningsystem(系统).SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife___6___fromthenon.Iusedthesystemeveryday.Iwas___7___tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboringgrammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.Then___8___amazinghappened.OnedayI___9___anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto___10___him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(无意识地).Itwashardformetobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn’tfeelany___11___orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideasandfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout___12___.Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.Wedecidedto___13___eachotherontheInterneteveryweek.MyEnglishhas___14___greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.Youshouldstop___15___awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.1.A.although B.still C.but D.or2.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked3.A.by B.in C.for D.about4.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge5.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect6.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed7.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised8.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing9.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot10.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.laughat D.thinkof11.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea12.A.saying B.predicting C.stopping D.understanding13.A.lookup B.puton C.endup D.talkwith14.A.missed B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved15.A.touse B.using C.use D.used六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Iwrotemyfirstpoem(诗)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韵律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(许愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘态的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说想下个月来广州看粤剧，希望你给他介绍一下粤剧的背景知识。请根据以下的表格写一封回信。历史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)现状必去地方粤剧艺术博物馆我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the表示特指，是定冠词。根据“Ineedtobuy”可知，此处表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素开头。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一点你房间的灯还亮着。——噢，我在为今天的考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一点正在为今天的考试做准备，应用过去进行时，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？——为什么不给她准备一条围巾？考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’tyou…常用来向人提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：Joe是一个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话逗大家笑。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；private个人的。根据“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，经常讲笑话逗大家笑，所以是个幽默的人。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道邓小岚吗？——是的，她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的新同学经常独处。他一定感到孤独。我们去帮助他吧。考查词汇辨析。alone独自，客观上一个人；lonely孤独，情感上孤独。根据“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一个人待着；再由“feel”可知是感到孤独。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每月为这套公寓付2500元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构为：paymoneyforsth.；spend花费，常用结构为：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根据“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此处是结构pay...for。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(t)owards【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有个新同学叫伯纳德。课间休息时，索菲亚从椅子上站起来，走向他打招呼。根据“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，应是向他走去，towards“向，朝着”符合语境，故填(t)owards。12、Takeiteasy【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“放轻松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。13、tying【解析】【详解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把这些报纸捆好吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填tying。14、(a)ppears【解析】【详解】句意：露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起来很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。15、ancient【解析】【详解】句意：在这个古老的城市，你会玩得很高兴。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出形容词ancient，在句中作定语修饰名词“city”。故填ancient。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但是也会造成一些问题，针对这些问题抖音和政府已经出台一些措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人们可以增加音乐和特效，故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通过列举数字来说明七、八年级的学生喜欢看短视频，以此说明短视频在青少年中有多受欢迎，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,a12-­year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知发布的视频赢得许多粉丝，视频应是成功的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此处是一个定语从句，表示“对青少年的大脑不好”，则可推知“vulgar”是表达消极含义，“低俗的”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一项新的举措，主要是解决文章中提到的问题——花太多时间看小视频，以此帮助用户更好地使用抖音，故选A。18、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放弃钓鱼，成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影留念。根据第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黄于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94岁，因此2008年时候接近80岁。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元钞票背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人。相反，它是一种文化符号，标志着桂林风光。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active积极的；Lonely可爱的。根据“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黄展现了漓江的真实精神，在90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。由此推测黄是一个积极向上的人。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章，特别是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黄展现了漓江真正的精神风貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民币纸币的背面，有中国最具标志性的风景；人民币图片使这些风景在游客中更受欢迎，来自重庆的潘金玉跟随从1元到100元的纸币进行了一次纸币之旅。由此推知本文可能来自于旅游海报，故选A。19、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Helptheoldpeople.”可知，OpenHeartsTeam这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel:15394”可知，如果你要想在ChildCareTeam这个组织工作，打电话15394。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address:80GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon”及“Ateamtocareforhomelesscatsanddogs.Feedthehomelessanimalsandhelptofindnewownerstokeepthem.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去80GrenvilleRoad。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四个框中“Cleanupthecityparksandhandoutnoticestocallupmorevolunteerstojoinin.”可知，GreenWindTeam这个组织希望更多的志愿者加入，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中四个框的内容都是志愿者组织可推知，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青岛正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，所以renowned意为“著名的”，与famous同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造厂青岛。故作者介绍了3个知名品牌，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有这些都将促进城市的发展，故此段在讲青岛以后的发展，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。选项D“青岛将采取一些措施发展——技术技能”符合题意，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者学习英语的经历。作者学英语已经8年了，但英语口语仍然很差，感觉一点进步也没有！后来通过“英语学习系统”这个软件学习英语，作者的交际能力有了明显的提高，与别人英语交流时再也感觉不到压力和担心。最后告诉大家，学习英语有很多方法，我们应该停止使用不奏效的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。【1题详解】句意：我学了八年英语，但我的英语口语仍然很糟糕。although虽然；still依然；but但是；or或者。根据“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish”可知，作者英语口语依然槽糕。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。met遇见；saw看见；read阅读；looked看。根据“differenttextbooks”可知，读书用动词read，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。by通过；in在……里；for为了；about关于。根据“thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday”可知，指书里的语法规则。用介词in，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但在这八年里，我一点进步也没有！message信息；mistake错误；progress进步；challenge挑战。根据“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas…terrible.”可知，作者在这8年中没有取得进步，make/getprogress意为“取得进步”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：然后我找到了一个极好的英语学习系统。boring无聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的，极好的。根据“Iwas…tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.”可知，这套英语学习系统很棒，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我的生活从此发生了改变。changed改变；started开始；solved解决；impressed给……印象。根据“Mylife…fromthenon.”和通过上下文内容对比可知，新的英语学习系统的运用改变了作者的生活，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学习英语是如此的简单和有趣。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的。根据“findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知，新的学习方式令作者感到惊讶，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后奇妙的事情发生了。anything任何事；something一些事；thing事；nothing没什么；根据“Then…amazinghappened.”可知，这是肯定句，指“某事”，用不定代词something。故选B。【9题详解】句意：一天，我在咖啡馆遇见了一个叫詹姆斯的美国人。met遇见；beat打败；helped帮助；forgot忘记。根据“OnedayI…anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.”可知，此处指遇到美国人。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我不假思索地开始和他交流起来。waitfor等待；talkwith交流；laughat嘲笑；thinkof想起。根据“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…”可知，作者与詹姆斯见面开始交流。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我不再感到任何压力或担心。interest兴趣；hobby爱好；stress压力；i