【北师大高一上】2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷（北师大版2019）03（解析版）

2/22021–2022学年上学期期中测试卷03高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousfoodfestivalsaroundtheworldFoodfestivalsareheldallacrosstheworldeveryyear,andpeoplefromdifferentpartscometothesefestivalsinlargenumberstosatisfytheirtastebuds（味蕾）.GalwayInternationalOyster(牡蛎)andSeafoodFestivalGalway,IrelandSeptember26toSeptember29,2020Thisistheworld’slongestrunningoysterfestival,firstappearedin1954.Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoystereatingcontest,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.InternationalMango(芒果)FestivalNewDelhi,IndiaJune30toJuly2,2020Thisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesthedifferentkindsofmangoesandthevariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.Thefestivalalsoholdsanumberofspecialeventssuchasmango-eatingcompetitions,mango-tastingevents,quizcompetitions,andplentyoftraditionalandfolkperformances.Garlic(大蒜)FestivalTheIsleofWight,EnglandAugust17toAugust18,2020ThisisoneofthelargesteventsthattheIsleofWighthostseachyear,anditshowsrecipesmadefromgarlic.Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailable(可得到的)there.Thefestivalalsofeatureslivemusicandacountryfair.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalSydney,AustraliaOctober1toOctober31,2020ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.Fromfinediningatfamousrestaurantstostreetfoodtocookingclasses,thiseventhasalotinstoreforavisitor.21．IfyouareonlyfreeatthebeginningofJulyyoucangoto______.A．GarlicFestival.B．InternationalMangoFestival.C．TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.D．GalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.22．Ifyouwanttoenjoyseafoodyoushouldgoto_____.A．Galway B．SydneyC．NewDelhi D．theIsleofWight23．Achefisadvisedtotakepartin_____.A．GarlicFestival.B．InternationalMangoFestival.C．TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.D．GalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.【答案】21．B22．A23．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同地方的四个美食节，介绍了它们举办的日期、内容等信息。21．细节理解题。由题干“如果你只是在七月初有时间，你可以去哪儿？”可知，我们需要在文章中找每个美食节举办的时间。由“”InternationalMango(芒果)Festival”下的“June30toJuly2,2020”可知，国际芒果节的举办时间是在2020年6月30日至7月2日之间，与你休息的时间吻合。故选B。22．细节理解题。由题干“如果你想吃海鲜，你应该去哪儿？”可知，我们需要在文中查找与海鲜有关的美食节。由“GalwayInternationalOyster(牡蛎)andSeafoodFestival”这个标题，就可以知道这是在高威举办的一个牡蛎海鲜美食节。所以你应该去Galway（高威）。故选A。23．细节理解题。由题干“一个厨师建议去参加哪个美食节？”可知，我们需要在文中找与厨师有关的内容。由“TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival”下的“ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师来体验澳大利亚最好的食物）”可知，一个厨师应该去TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival。故选C。【点睛】这是一篇应用文阅读。高考全国卷阅读理解中一般都会考一篇应用文，考查学生快速提取信息的能力。应用文一般都带有小标题或者黑体字。本文属于带有小标题的应用文。应用文中出题一般有两个规律：两个小题一般不会在同一段落；巧用小标题定位。例如本文第一题和第二题利用题干中的关键信息，就可以确定在文章中找什么方面的信息。第三题根据“两个小题一般不会在同一段落”的原则，可知，第三题的答案应该在第三个和第四个小标题下，大大缩小了答案的范围。同学们要巧用应用文中这几个解题技巧，提高自己的解题速度。BItwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou？Dadisworriedaboutyou.”“Howcanheworryaboutme？I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance(气恼).MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou！”Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.24．HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.A．worried B．nervousC．angry D．surprised25．Afterhermothercalledher,Mary________.A．becameangrierthanbefore B．gaveintoherfatherC．criedandcalmeddown D．agreedtogohome26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?A．ActionsMaryregretted. B．GoodsMarybought.C．TelephonecallsMarymade. D．LessonsMarylearned.27．Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Mary’smotherhatedherfather. B．Marystillrefusedtogohome.C．Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain. D．Maryreturnedhomehappily.【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天妈妈不在家时，Mary和爸爸发生了激烈的争吵，都说了些言不由衷的话，Mary一赌气离家出走了，但是爸爸还是设法找到了她，最后Mary和爸爸一起高兴地回家了。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.””可知，争吵时，Mary和爸爸都说了些言不由衷的话，Mary说要离家出走时，爸爸说越早越好，这是气话，由此可知爸爸当时很生气，故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.”可知，妈妈的电话让Mary想起了爸爸对她大喊的所有可恨的话，从Mary所说的话可知，她变得更加生气，故选A项。26．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Ipaidformy”可知，Mary在超市买完东西结账准备离开，画线词指的就是她所买的东西，故B项正确。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，特别是根据“Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow.”可知，尽管Mary决意离家出走，爸爸还是设法找到了她，Mary意识到自己不能走，最后她应该是和爸爸一起高兴地回家了，故D项正确。【点睛】关于故事结局的推理判断题难度较大，抓住最后一段内容，特别是最后一（两）句话是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome，myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow”可知，尽管Mary决意离家出走，爸爸还是设法找到了她，深受感动的Mary意识到自己不能走，特别是“couldn’tleave”表明最后她应该是和爸爸一起高兴地回家了。CThisisthetimeoftheyearwhenIfeelthememoriesofthesmalltownandcountrydayscomealive！InOctobereachyear，weplannedtospendaweekendwithourgrandparentsinMichigan.Ridingbyfieldsalreadyharvestedforthewinter，wecouldstillseeremainsofsummercornstalks.Smokewouldfilltheairaswedrovethroughthecountry.Chimneysmokeremindedustheareawewerevisitingwascolderthanthecityandfireplacesinhomeswereheatedasthemonthswouldsoonturntocoolerwinterdays.Whileridingalongthecountryroad，wesawthetreesstandtallandmanyfallenleaveslieontheground.Andwecouldseethebirdsoftheseason，thepheasants，andwatchastheyflewintheskyflapping（扑动）theirbeautifulwingstoahiddenareaawayfromtheeyesofahunter.Onarriving，ourgrandparentsalwayshadadecorativepumpkinwithasmile.ItmightbeweeksbeforeHalloween，butGrandpagrewasupplyofpiepumpkinsandcookedtheseedswithsaltforustoeat.Oftenthesmalltownwouldhaveahomecomingparade（返校节游行）onSaturdaymorning.We'dwalktwoblockstothemainstreetwheretheschoolbandwouldstartoffthefestivities.Storeownerswouldallcomeouttowatchtheparade.Churchwomen'sgroupswouldhavetablesalongthesidewalktoraisemoney.Childrenplayedtogetherandadultstalked.Whatfunitwas！Andearlyinthemorning，Dadwouldmeetsomemen.Inanarea，theywaitedforpheasantstofly.Althoughpheasantstastedgood，Isecretlyhopedtheywouldletthebeautifulbirdsflyaway.Theybelongedtothebluesky.Astimegoesby，allbecomesmoreprecioustome.WhenImarriedandraisedmyfamily，falltripsbecameayearlyevent.WheneverIdrivealongacountryroad,IoftenpicturescenesfromthesmalltownwheremygrandparentsliveinMichigan.28．Thememoriesofcountrydaysmadetheauthorfeel_______________A．exhausted B．cheerfulC．anxious D．dull29．Wecanlearnfromthechimneysmokeinthecountrythat________A．peoplecookedinthefieldB．peopleburnedfallenleavesC．therewasafireaccidentsomewhereD．peopleusedfireplacestowarmthemselves30．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____________A．thescenesofthehomecomingparadeB．thehistoryofthehomecomingparadeC．thefunctionofthehomecomingparadeD．theorganizersofthehomecomingparade31．Whydidtheauthor'sdadandsomemenwaitforpheasantstofly?A．Toenjoytheirbeauty.B．Tofeedthem.C．Tostudyhowtheyfly.D．Tohuntthem.【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候在乡下的祖父母家的愉快时光。28．考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，在作者的记忆中，乡下的日子让他感到非常高兴。故选B。29．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句可知，当地的天气渐渐变冷，人们开始用壁炉取暖了。故选D。30．考查段落大意。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了返校节游行时的场景。故选A。31．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的hunter和第四段中作者希望大人们让这些野鸡飞走来看，这些大人等着野鸡飞起来的目的就是要捕捉它们。故选D。DFather'sDayiscelebratedtodayin75countriesaroundtheworld.Inmypersonalworld,it'sadayIliketothinkofmyfather'sfather.Ilearnedalotinmylaterlifefrommydad.ButIlearnedsomethingelse,asakidnotevenyetinschool,frommygrandfather.Ilearnedtobecurious.Littlethingsfathersandgrandfathersdocanchangethelifeofachildforever.Inmycase,thischangecamefromnecessity:MymomneededsomeonetolookafterlittleAllen,barely4yearsold,duringtheschoolday.Mygrandmothervolunteered,andmygrandfathercameupwithawayIcouldbewatchedwhileheworkedinhisclockmaker'sshop.HeseatedmeonachaireverydaywhileIwasthere,rightinfrontofhisbigworkbench.Hetoldmestories.Hehadagreatsenseofhumorandafunnywayofmakinga"buh-buh-buh"soundwhenhesensedmyattentionwasweakening,andheencouragedmetoaskquestionsaboutanythinghewasdoing.Naturally,Iwasusuallyaskingquestionsaboutclocks--whatmadethehandsmove,whatthependulum(钟摆)did,whyyouhadtostopwindingjustbeforetheweighthitthestop.SometimesIjustaskedaboutwhichshinypartswentwhere.Mostofall,heshowedmehowclocksworked.HetreatedmeasifIwereasortofsmallgrown-up.Henevertalkeddowntome,nevertoldmeIwas"tooyoungtounderstand".Andsomygrandfathergrantedmetwothings:Aloveofclocks,andaneverlastingcuriosity.Asajournalist,Iturnedthatfascinationintoexplanationsofwhycomputersandsoftwaredowhattheydo——and,perhapsevenmoreimportantly,whytheyfailatthattask.Ihaven'tbeenafraidofopeninguptheinnardsandlookingforwhatiswrongwiththecomputer.32．Theauthorloveshisgrandfatherbecause.A．helearnedalotfromhimB．hetoldsomestoriestomakehimjoyfulC．hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfatherD．hisfatherseldompaidattentiontohim33．Whilestayingwithhisgrandfathertheauthor.A．wastiredofthenoisesintheshopB．wasattractedbyhisgrandfatherC．wasforcedtositstillonthechairD．wasalwaysaskingstrangequestions34．Whatistheauthor'sgrandfatherlikeinthepassage?A．Patientandresponsible. B．Kindandexperienced.C．Activeanddependable. D．Gentleandenthusiastic.35．Weknowaccordingtothepassagethattheauthor.A．wasinterestedinfindingoutaboutsomethingB．becamemoreinterestedincomputersthanclocksC．doesn’tlivewithhisfatheranylongerD．oncebrokealotofclocks【答案】32．A33．B34．A35．A【分析】本文为记叙文。作者小时候和祖父在一起，从祖父那学到了一些别的东西，如好奇心，喜欢钟表等。因此长大后从不害怕失败，而是勇于寻找问题的症结从而解决问题。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ilearnedalotinmylaterlifefrommydad.ButIlearnedsomethingelse,asakidnotevenyetinschool,frommygrandfather.”可知，作者从祖父那学到了许多东西，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“HeseatedmeonachaireverydaywhileIwasthere,rightinfrontofhisbigworkbench.Hetoldmestories.Hehadagreatsenseofhumorandafunnywayofmakinga‘buh-buh-buh’soundwhenhesensedmyattentionwasweakening,andheencouragedmetoaskquestionsaboutanythinghewasdoing.”可知，作者坐在祖父的工作台前时，祖父给他讲故事，鼓励作者就他所做的事提出问题，当作者走神时，会用幽默而风趣的方式引起他的注意，耐心地讲解问题或演示等。由此可知，作者被祖父所吸引，从而问许多问题。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段至第五段的内容可知，父母无法照顾作者，他的祖父母自愿帮忙照看，于是祖父带着他工作，由此可推断出他是一位有责任心的祖父。祖父鼓励他提出问题，对于作者的问题总是耐心地回答，对作者很有耐心。由此可知，作者的祖父是一位有责任心和耐心的人。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ilearnedtobecurious.”以及倒数第二段中的“Andsomygrandfathergrantedmetwothings:Aloveofclocks,andaneverlastingcuriosity”可知，作者有好奇心，对发现事物很感兴趣。分析选项可知A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.36．JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商业化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活动)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.37．Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.38．especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.39．Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.40．FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A．ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B．TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C．Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D．Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【答案】36．D37．C38．A39．E40．G【分析】本文是说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。36．根据下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商业化）.（就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了）可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知，D项Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日）符合语境。故选D。37．根据上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目）可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费）符合语境。aswell“也”是解题的关键。故选C。38．根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合语境。故选A。39．根据上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方）可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎）符合语境。故选E。40．根据上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼）可知，G项Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryway,theChineseNewYear—SpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven41oftheLunarNewYear,Chineseareexpectedto42morethan$100billiononeatingandshopping.Moreover,Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline43arateofmorethan1,000persecond.It’s44millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring“chunyun”.Allthese45takeplaceatthistime.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby46duringthisyear’s“chunyun”period.Takingthestrainforthetransportationis47China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,now48to20,000kilometers—theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailnetwork49morethan121,000kilometers,thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The“chunyun”phenomenonisn’tjustawonderoflogistics(物流),italsoshowshowmodernChinaischanging.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)50,reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatly51thenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.52dressedofficegirlsinhighheelscanbeseenpickingtheirwaythrough53ontheirwayhome,whichisaproductofthemassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcitiesinsearchof54jobsinserviceindustriesandfactories.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillchoosetodriveprivatecarsandtrafficjamisnowa(n)55featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers,however,willchoosetoescapetheconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad—anoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.41．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years42．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay43．A．for B．on C．to D．at44．A．why B．where C．when D．how45．A．privileges B．journeys C．organizations D．wonders46．A．air B．sea C．rail D．road47．A．differently B．mainly C．clearly D．frequently48．A．increased B．resisted C．promoted D．opposed49．A．controls B．reaches C．aims D．shoots50．A．leaders B．workers C．students D．colleagues51．A．declined B．expanded C．failed D．started52．A．Gratefully B．Impatiently C．Practically D．Beautifully53．A．playgrounds B．streets C．fields D．stations54．A．better-paid B．well-done C．helpless D．fearless55．A．regular B．strange C．important D．necessary【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．D46．C47．B48．A49．B50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹,也是中国人津津乐道的话题。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在农历新年的七天，中国人预计将花费超过1000亿美元在饮食和购物上。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根据上文的“theChineseNewYear—SpringFestival”和下文的“theLunarNewYear”可推断,此处指的是春节期间的“七天”(假期),所以用days。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cost花费；B.spend花费；C.take花费；D.pay支付。spend的主语必须是人，常用于结构：sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.某人在……上花费时间（或金钱）；cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：（1）sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。（2）(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；take后面常跟双宾语，其主语为物，常见用法为（1）Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；（2）doingsth.takessb.＋时间，“做某事花了某人多少时间”；pay的主语为人，基本用法是：sb.paymoneyforsth.“某人付钱买……”。由下文介词on即可判断，此处应填入spend，构成spendmoneyondoingsth。故选B。3.考查介词词义辨析。句意：此外，可以预见的是，中国人在网上购买火车票的速度超过了每秒1000张。A.for因为；B.on在上；C.to对着（某方向或某处）；D.at（用于速度、比率等）以；达。固定短语atarateof...,意为“以……的速度”。故选D。4.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在春运期间，成千上万的中国人回家过春节。A.why为什么；B.where什么地点；C.when当时；D.how如何。根据下文的“fortheSpringFestivalduring‘chunyun’”即可分析,此处指的是时间,故用连接词when引导表语从句。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些奇迹都发生在这个时候。A.privileges特权；荣幸；B.journeys旅程；C.organizations组织；D.wonders奇迹。由第三段中的“justawonderoflogistics”可知，此处应填入wonders与之呼应。故选D。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关部门预计，今年春运期间，铁路旅客将达到3.56亿人次。A.air空气；B.sea海洋；C.rail轨道；D.road道路。由下文语境和关键的信息句“Takingthestrainforthetransportation...China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork”(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知，此处应用byrail“乘火车出行”。故选C。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：承受交通压力的主要是中国的高速铁路网，现已增加到2万公里，是世界上最长的铁路网，中国的铁路总里程达到12.1万多公里，是世界上仅次于美国的第二大铁路网。A.differently不同地；B.mainly主要地；C.clearly清楚地；D.frequently频繁地。根据上文“Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby6duringthisyear’s“chunyun””，可知春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.increased增加；B.resisted抵制；阻挡；C.promoted促进；推动；D.opposed反对。由下文“theworld’slongest”可知，此处强调“如今中国高铁已增长至2万千米”，所以用increased。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.controls控制；B.reaches达到；C.aims目标；D.shoots射击。由下文的“thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates”可知，此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米，用reach“增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)”。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生，这反映了过去十年间大大增加了大学名额的教育改革。A.leaders领导；B.workers工人；C.students学生；D.colleagues同事。由下文的“thenumberofuniversityplaces”可知，此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生，所以用students。故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.declined下降；B.expanded增加；C.failed失败；D.started开始。结合上一句“Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)10,”可推断，此处表示“中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额”，故选B。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，可以看到穿着漂亮高跟鞋的办公室女孩在田野里小心翼翼地走着，这是中国沿海城市农村人口大规模迁移的产物，他们在服务业和工厂寻找薪水更高的工作。A.Gratefully感激地；B.Impatiently不耐心地；C.Practically实践地；D.Beautifully美丽地。由关键信息词“dressedofficegirlsinhighheels”可知，此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦。故选D。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.playgrounds操场；B.streets街道；C.fields田地；D.stations车站。由下文的“themassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcities”可知，此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.better-paid薪水高的；B.well-done熟透的；C.helpless无助的；D.fearless无畏的；大胆的。由语境“toChina’scoastalcitiesinsearch”并结合常识可知，他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市。故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国许多新兴的中产阶级将选择驾驶私家车，交通堵塞现在已经成为假期的一个常见现象。A.regular经常的；B.strange奇怪的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必需的。根据上文“ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillchoosetodriveprivatecars”可知，许多中国的新兴的中产阶级选择驾驶私家车，结合常识，此处表示“交通堵塞也已成为节假日期间的常见现象”。故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly56．aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance57．(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival58．(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook59．(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe60．(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor61．(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe62．(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas63．extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe64．firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout65．(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.【答案】56．as57．tocelebrate58．features59．written60．basic61．living62．first63．an64．that/who65．consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。56．考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.57．考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填tocelebrate.58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是thefestival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.59．考查过去分词。句中abook与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.60．考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.61．考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.62．考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first63．考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.64．考查关强调句型。缺掉Itwas和空格处，句子是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型，强调he，指人，可用who或者that，故填that/who.65．考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为帮助我市外国朋友了解中国文化，你所在的英语沙龙将举办元宵晚会。请发一封电子邮件给你的好友Jim，简要介绍相关情况并邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间：下周二晚6点到8点；2.地点：俱乐部101室；3.内容：唱中国歌、比赛用筷子、包元宵等。注意：1．词数100左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：筷子(chopsticks);元宵(sweetdumplings)DearJim,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,Howareyou?AstheLanternFestivalisaroundthecorner,ourEnglishClubisgoingtoholdaneveningpartyfortheforeignerstomakethembetterunderstandChinesefestivalculture.Iamverygladtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.Besides,you’lllearntomakesweetdumplingsattheparty.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101oftheClubfrom6:00pm.to8:00pm.nextTuesday.Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!Yours,LiHua【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，为帮助我市外国朋友了解中国文化，你所在的英语沙龙将举办元宵晚会。请发一封电子邮件给你的好友Jim，简要介绍相关情况并邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间：下周二晚6点到8点；2.地点：俱乐部101室；3.内容：唱中国歌、比赛用筷子、包元宵等。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.宾语从句的运用；Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.宾语从句的运用。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Christmaswashangingaround.Six-year-oldDavidwasthinkingwhatpresentshecouldgetfromSanta.Hewantedslippers;hewantedasilktie;hewantedsometoys.Andschoolstartingsoon,healsohopedtogetsomethingaboutschooling.InordertogetSantatoknowwhatheneeded,hethoughthewouldwritealettertoSanta,whichhebelievedwouldbringhimthosepresents.Hefoundasheetandmadealistoftheitemsonit,andthenbentdowntoposttheletterupthechimney,waitingforthedraughttotakeitup.DavidgotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.Hesearchedhisroomcarefully,buttohisdisappointment,hedidn’tfindthepresentshehopedfor.Hadn’tSantareceivedthelette