名师原创：Unit4 单元考点突破（一）

1/17名师原创：Unit4单元考点突破（一）●词汇精讲1.makesense有意义；讲得通【原句再现】Inpracticing,itwouldmakenosensetosingthesongfromstarttofinishoverandover.(教材P4)【词块积累】Makenosensetodosth.做…是没有意义的；做某事讲不通，行不通makesenseof….理解…，弄懂….inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。【精品例句】Tome，thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。Itdoesn'tmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他争论没有任何意义。【高考链接】Itmakes_______sensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(山东卷)(no)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesense____it.(of)Thereisnosensein_______(argue)abouttheproblemwithhim.(arguing)2.convenient.adj.便利，方便；便利的事物，便利的设施【原句再现】Iloveexploringnewtechnologies,becausetheyaresoconvenient,makelifeeasier,enablebettercommunication.(教材P6)【词块积累】convenience.n.便利，方便；便利的事物，便利的设施convenientlyadv.便利地aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods方便食品atsb’sconvenience在某人方便时itisconvenientforsb.某人方便的话【精品例句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它被大致分为三个区Theconvenienceofcitylifeisoneofitsmainattractions.便利是城市生活主要的诱人处之一Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请方便的时候过来ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在伦敦乘地铁很方便Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果你方便的话，希望你接受我们的邀请【高考链接】Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(天津卷)A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient(D)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.convenientB.freeC.handyD.vacant(A)3.provide.vt.赡养，提供【原句再现】Iloveexploringnewtechnologies,becausetheyprovideconvenience/education/information.(教材P6)【词块积累】providesb.withsth.=providesth.for/tosb.为某人提供……provided/providing(that从句)假如；如果providefor抚养，供养【精品例句】Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildren.社区学校为孩子们提供质量的教育Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活Sheneedshernew,busyworktoprovideforherfamily.她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口Iwillplaytennisprovidedthatwe'vefinishedby5pm.要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandshelterfordisastervictims.红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offersb.Sth.或offertodosth结构"Sheofferedarewardforthereturnofherlostmobilephone.她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出替我去supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supplysbwithsth或supplysth.tosb.结构Treescansupply/provideshadeinsummer.夏天，树能提供荫凉Thebutchersuppliesuswithmeat.这个卖肉的供应我们肉【高考链接】Thisisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousesandservices______needypeople.(四川课改卷)(to/for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople______work.(with)4.addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的；n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人【原句再现】Well,toomuchchattingonlinemakesusself-focused/liveinanunrealworld/addictedtoit.(教材P6)【词块积累】aTV/football/videogameaddict电视/足球/电子游戏迷addictionn.瘾；入迷drug/alcohol/Internetaddiction毒瘾/酒瘾/网瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的beaddictedtosth./doingsth.对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾【精品例句】Hekickedhisthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameheraddictiontoalcohol.他改掉了一天三包烟的恶习，并戒掉了酒瘾。Mychildrenarehopelesslyaddictedtothetelevision.我的孩子们对电视彻底上瘾了。Manysmokerswhoareaddictedtonicotinecannotgiveupeasily.许多对尼古丁上瘾的人很难戒烟。Heisaddictedtoplayingvideogames,whichcanaccountforhisfailureintheexam.他沉溺于电子游戏，这就是他考试失利的原因。SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是一个电视迷，不停看电视。【高考链接】Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedto______(send)andreceivingmessages.(山东卷.)(sending)Shekickedherthree-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercameher_________(addict)toalcohol.(湖南课改卷)(addiction)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thisisafunandvery______(addict)gamewhichneedsskill.(addictive)Heisnowfightinghis_______(addict)toalcohol.(addiction)5.expressvt.表示，表达；特快发送；adj.特快的，快递的；n.特快列车；快递【原句再现】Thesedigitalidentities,knownasavatars,areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.(教材P8)【词块积累】expressionn.表示，表达；表情，神情；词语；感情expressoneself表达自己的意思/思想/观点expressapackage把包裹特快发送anexpresstrain特快/直达列车ExpressMailService(EMS)特快邮政业务travelbyexpress乘快车旅行freedomofexpression言论自由read/playwithexpression有感情地朗读/表演【精品例句】Wordscan’texpresshowexcitedIwas!我激动得难以言表Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表达观点的能力和观点本身同样重要HecannotexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.他不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我给他们送鲜花表示感谢Icantellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.从他的表情我可以看出他不高兴了【高考链接】The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(山东卷)impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(D)【考点训练】The______(express)onherfaceisveryfriendly.(expression)Youcanlearninterestingwordsand_______(expression)byreadingpoems.(expressions)6.inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代【原句再现】Thefirstsimple2Davatarsappearedinrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.(教材P8-9)【词块积累】inthe20th在二十世纪inthe80s在八十年代inone's50s在某人五十多岁时inone'stwenties/thirties在某人二十/三十多岁时【精品例句】Hediedwhenhewasinhis50s,mucholderthansomeoftheearlyteenagedancers.他是50多岁去世的，比那些青少年时就去世的舞蹈演员年纪大多了。Thespeakerwasinhis50s.Hewasinabluelonggownwhichwasfadedtopale.那说话人50来岁，一件青布长袍早洗得褪成了蓝灰色。IwasrecentlyinLondonsharingacoffeewithmyuncle,who'sinhis50s.不久前，我和50多岁的叔叔在伦敦喝咖啡。【高考链接】WhenJohnbegantorestorethehousein_______1960s,nothinghadbeentouchedfor40years.(江苏卷)(the)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式WhenhemovedtoGermanyinthe1930s,hewasalreadyinhis____(sixty).(sixties)7.varietyn.多样性;变化;种类【原句再现】Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.(教材P9)【词块积累】varietyn.多样性;变化;种类avarietyof＝varietiesof…..许多的；各种各样的anewvarietyofrose玫瑰的新品种variousadj.不同的;各种各样的variouskindsofthemeparks各种各样的主题公园variouslyadv各种各样地variationn.变化;差别theseasonalvariation季节性变化varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.随……而变化varybetween...and...＝varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等 【精品例句】Chinesefoodisfamousforitswidevariety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名(重庆)Varietyisthespiceoflife.变化是生活的调味品Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.毕竟，两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能跟两国之间的口音差别一样大Opinionsvaryonthatpoint.在那一点上意见各不相同Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.这儿的天气时刻都在变化【高考链接】Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat____ofgoods.(湖北卷)(A)varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thecluboffersawide_____(vary)ofgamestothelocalteenagers.(variety)Asachild,Chamberlainhad_____(variety)varioushealthproblems.(various)8.realize/realisevt.实现；使…成为现实；认识到，意识到【原句再现】WhenInternetusersrealizedthattheiravatarswouldbeseenbymanypeople,….(教材P9)【词块积累】realityn.现实realization/realisation实现realadj.真的，真实的，天然的reallyadv.真实地，确实；当真realismn.现实主义；务实作风；逼真realistn.现实主义者；现实主义画家realisticadj.现实的；逼真的inreality实际上，事实上inreallife在现实生活中notreally不是realizeone’sdreams/hopes/ambitions实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负realise+that/wh-从句，认识到；意识到【精品例句】Thisisnotimagination,butreality.这不是想象，而是事实Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.她表面上似乎自信，其实她感到极其紧张Herwishtobecomeamoviestarwasfinallyrealized.她当明星的愿望终于实现了OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.知道离开父母去意大利时，我才明白自己有多爱他们Ihaverealizeditisyourpersonalitythatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.我意识到，正是你的个性决定了真正的你Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.我从没有意识到在沙滩上跑有多困难【高考链接】1.--Youknow，Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.(陕西卷)--_____?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor(C)2.--Thisapplepieissosweet,don’tyouthinkso?(山东卷)--____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder(A)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式WhenIgotonthebus,I_____(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.（山东课改卷）9.(be)similarto与……相似【原句再现】Mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilarfeaturestotheirpersonalitiesandthatlookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.(教材P9)【词块积累】besimilarin在……方面相似，和……差不多besimilartosth.与…相似similarlyadv.相似地；类似地similarityn.相似；类似【精品例句】Somebodylanguageissimilareverywhere.有些肢体语言在各地方都相似MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是位思想家，他的学说与孔子非常相似Myopinionsaresimilartohis.我的看法跟他的相似。Shehasadictionarysimilartomine.她有一本和我的类似的词典。Mary'shatissimilartoJane's.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。【高考链接】Myteachingstyleissimilarto_____ofmostotherteachers.(湖北课改卷)(that)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thetwocarsareverysimilar______sizeanddesign.(in)10.obviouslyadv.明显地，显而易见地【原句再现】However,nearlyallavatarsaretall,youngandnice-looking,sopeopleobviouslymaketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.(教材P9)【词块积累】obviousadj.明显的，显而易见的makeanobviousmistake犯明显的错误Itisobviousthat…显然….【精品例句】Hisexhaustionwasobviouswhenhefellasleepstandingup.他站着睡着了，显然是精疲力竭Itisobvioustoeverybodythattheyarewrong.任何人都清楚，他们显然是错了Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.显然，说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来【高考链接】Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and___(obvious),fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(陕西卷)(obviously)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Themedicinehasno_______(obviously)effect.(obvious)Itwasobvious______themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(that)11.imagen影像;形象;印象【原句再现】Inmostwebchats,peoplechooseanavatarfromaselectionofready-madeimages,orcreatetheirownimages.(教材P9)【词块积累】projectanimage树立形象bethevery/livingimageof…酷似某人/某物intheageof…与….同形【精品例句】Hesawtheimageofhisfaceinthemirror.他在镜子里看到了自己的脸Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.有趣的是，我们的自我形象和别人对我们的印象往往大相径庭【高考链接】Litteringmakesourschooldirty,anddoesharmtothe____________(imagination)ofourschool.(浙江课改卷)(image)【考点训练】翻译句子根据圣经说，人是按照上帝的模样创造出来的(AccordingtotheBible,manwasmadeintheimageofGod.)他长相酷似他父亲(Heistheveryimageofhisfather.)12.attendvt&vi.出席，参加；上学；看护，照料【原句再现】Theavatarsinonlineworldscantalk,walkandflyaround,meetpeople,goshoppingandattendclasses.(教材P9)【词块积累】attendalecture/party/meeting/aninterview听课/参加聚会/参加会议/面试attendto…照料；处理；接待attendancen.出席attendantn.服务员【精品例句】Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.如果不能出席请通知我们ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.那个假如的早上我不必去上学Thepatientwasattendedbyanurse.病人由一名护士照料Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.护士正忙着照顾伤员Excuseme,sir.Areyoubeingattendedto?打扰一下，有人接待你吗？【高考链接】Theprogramwasmadeinassociation_____Germantelevision.(福建卷)(with)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Inchildren'smindssummeris______(associate)withpicnics.(associated)It'smucheasiertoget_____debtthantogetoutofdebt．(into)13.replacevt.取代，更换；把…放回原处【原句再现】Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.(教材P15)【词块积累】replacementn.更换，更替；替换的人或物replace…with/by用…替换【精品例句】Personally,Ithinkstoreshoppingwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车【高考链接】Wecanreplacebamboowithwood.(湖北课改卷)(with)【考点训练】翻译下列句子我们乐意为您更换这台收音机(We’dbehappytoreplacetheradioforyou.)杂志阅读后请放回原处(Replacethemagazinesafterreading.)14.concentrate.vi.vt集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...【原句再现】 Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(教材P15)【词块积累】concentrateonsth./doingsth集中精力于做某事concentratesth.onsth./ondoingsth.集中……于/做某事concentrationn.集中；专心【精品例句】Isleptbadlyandfoundithardtoconcentrate.我睡眠不好，发现很难集中注意力Italianindustryisconcentratedmainlyinthenorth.意大利的工业主要集中在北部Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好Wemustconcentrateourefforts/attentionon/uponimprovingeducation.我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育Concentrationon/uponyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.专心学习就能取得优良成绩【高考链接】Speakingonthephonerequires___andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(北京卷)A.situationB.expressionC.concentrationD.inspiration(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Let’sconcentrate___thefirstproblemandsolveit.(on/upon)Theteachersareconcentratingtheirattentionon__(prepare)theirlessons.(preparing)15.contactn.联系;联络;交往;触碰;接触;社会关系;门路;熟人;vt.(用电话、信件等)联络(某人);使接触;与…接触【原句再现】Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.(教材P15)【词块积累】makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith…=getintouchwith…与……取得联系losecontactwith…=losetouchwith…与……失去联系keep/stayincontactwith…=keep/stayintouchwith….与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith…=bein/outoftouchwith…与……有/没有联系【精品例句】Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在过去，如果你有朋友和关系，找工作往往很容易Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterestedinthiskindofproducts.如果你有兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.这个飞行员失去了与塔台的联系Losingtouch/contactwithrelativesisterrible.与亲人失去联系是可怕的Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？I'velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我设法与一位老朋友取得联系【高考链接】Oneshouldget______contactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.(陕西卷)(in/into)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Inhiscontactothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.(with)Weagreed(contact)againassoonaspossible.(tocontact)16.concernvt.关于;与…有关;涉及;牵涉;使担心;使关心;使关注;n担心;忧虑;关心【原句再现】 Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity…(教材P15)【词块积累】concernoneselfwith…把…与…连一起concernedadj.有关的;有关联的;担忧的;关心的;关注的;关心的beconcernedwith/in与…有关；关注；关心beconcernedabout/for担心；关心asfarassb.beconcerned就而言;关于concerningprep.关于variousquestionsconcerningpollutionandenvironment有关污染和环境的各种问题thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment对连续高失业的不断关注对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧【精品例句】ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人Myfather’sillnessconcernsusgreatly.父亲的病情使我们很担心Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人Iappreciateeveryone'sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助I'mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.我有点担心她的安全Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作AsfarasI'mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以【高考链接】I'mdoingfineasfarashistory____(concern)concerned,butmymathisnotgood.(安徽卷)(isconcerned)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Peopleconcerned_______theeventwereallpunished.(with/in)●本单元重要词组17.enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事Technologyreallyenablespeopletocommunicatebetterwitheachother.(教材P6)Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.18.lookforwardto…期望，期待Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.(教材P9)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.●句型点拨1.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todo句型【原句再现】Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.(教材P15)句