人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以及重点语法

选修7Unit2RobotsI.短语翻译（20％）1考验_________________ 2不管，别惹，让…一个人待着__________________3同情某人_________________ 4转向，回转_________________5打电话给_______________ 6将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_______________7让某人做某事_________________8被用来做某事_________________9更确切地说_________________ 10陪伴某人去某地_________________11设法做成了某事_________________12伸手去够…_________________13在…方面有天赋_________________14曾经，一度_________________15获得硕士学位_________________16认真对待_________________17对…印象深刻________________ 18用…做实验，以…尝试_____________19提高社会地位 20面部表情II词汇学习（本单元重点词汇）desirevt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desiretodo渴望做某事desiresb.todosthdesirethatsb.shoulddo/desirethatsb.do要求或请求某人做某事Iamfilledwith___________togobackhome.He____________ustoleavesoon.Theydesirethatyou_________(come)atonce.复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：坚持insist命令command建议advise,propose,suggest要求require,demand,desire催促urgesatisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使…满意satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人满足的sbbesatisfiedwithsth.sthsatisfysbNothing____________him:he’salwayscomplaining.BothheandI_______________theresult.Thatisa_______________book._________________ourcustomersisveryimportant.Toour______,hefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.alarmn.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器v.使…惊慌，警告alarmedadj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的alarmingadj.使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock)闹钟afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场Igavethe__________assoonasIsawthesmoke.I’mrather__________tohearthatyou’replanningtoleavethecompany.ThepollutioninBeijingis_____________.4.sympathyn.同情；同情心sympathizevi.同情，同感sympathizewithsb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feelgreatsympathyforsb对某人深为同情insympathy(withsb/sth)对某事表示支持或赞同It’shardto__________withherpoliticalopinions.Ihavesome____________withthatpointofview.I’msureshewillbein_____________withyourproposal.favourn.喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourableadj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favouriten.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的winsb’sfavour获得某人的好感infavourofsb/sth赞成某人（某事物）insb’sfavour对某人有利dosbafavour帮助Ihopeyouwilldomea__________.Areyou_________________thisplan?MayIaska____________ofyou?We_____________John’splan.Heishisuncle’s______________.My_____________sportisrunning.6.accompanyv.陪伴，带有companyn.公司，友伴，交际beaccompaniedwith/by（常用于被动语态）与某事物同时存在或发生Imustaskyouto____________metothepolicestation.Strongwinds________________byheavyrainappearedatnight.Hisfatheraskedhimtoavoidbad_____________.Iworkinasmall____________.7.declarev.宣布，声明，申报declarationn.宣布，宣言DeclarationofIndependence独立宣言declareWar宣战declareone’sinterest申报利益Thecustoms(海关)askedmeifIhadanything______________.They____________him(tobe)thewinner.Thepresident___________thatthewarwasover.staten.州，国，情形adj.国家的，正式的v.说，陈述，声明，规定statementn.声明，陈述theUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)美国statesecrets国家机密stateone’sviews说明自己的见解Shewasinaterrible__________whenwearrived.Myoldgrandfatherwasinapoor_______ofhealth.Thepoliceaskedthemantomakea___________.He______________positively(肯定)thathehadneverseentheman.9.talentn.才能，人才，天资talentedadj有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentlessadj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的have/getatalentforsth.在有天Haveyougota____________forpainting?Hisbrotherisapainterofgreat____________.Hisbrotherisa____________painter.10.obeyv.服从，听从disobeyv.不服从；违抗obeyorders听从命令obeythelaw遵守法律Anyonewillbepunishedifhe_________thelaw.Solidersmust________orders.词汇、词组练习按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句子完整Marywasreadingapieceofscience__________(小说)andcompletelylostinthebook.Whatthepoorgirlmost_________(渴望)wasacollegeeducation.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn’twantto___________(警告)thepassengers.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatan____________________(可笑)idea.Aftershebecameblind,herhunsband____________(陪伴)hertoandfromhospital.Ihavealways___________(嫉妒)yourgoodluck.Thecarwasrepairedbutnottothe_____________(满意)oftheowner.Helikestoread________________(传记)ofgreatmeninhissparetime.Thebosswassoyoungthathewas____________(年轻)tosomeofhisemployees.用所给词的适当形式填空。Tohismother’s_____________(satisfy),hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Davidwas_______(absence)fromschoolfordays.Whathasbeenyourmost___________(embarrass)moment?She’sgivingan____________(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.Youcan’ttakehispromise____________(serious);heneverkeepshisword.His__________(surprise)looksuggestedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight.Sheisan____________(elegance)women.Heoften_____________(company)hermothertogoshopping.Ifeel____________(awful)tired.Ishalltellyou__________(firm)thatitisnoneofyourbusiness.动词专练OnthesecondmorningTony,____________(wear)anapron,___________(bring)herbreakfastandthenaskedherwethersheneededhelpdressing.Itwas______(disturb)and________(frigthten)thathelookedsohuman.Clairethoughtiswasridiculous_____________-(offer)sympathybyarobot.ClairethankedTony,___________(tell)himthathewasa“dear”.Howawfulitwas_______________(discover)byheroldfriend.Bythe_____(amuse)and_________(surprise)lookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthougthshewashavinganaffair.Tonysuggestedthatshe_________(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewas_________(leave)andLarrywas________(return).词语辨析publish,“出版”及物动词,后面可以接宾语，可用于被动；comeout“出版”不及物的，后面不能接宾语，不能用于被动。print“印刷”Hepublishedhisnewalbumlastyear.他去年出版了他的新专集。Hisnewalbumcameoutlastyear.他的新专集去年出版了。1)Hehas_____________alotofarticles.2)Themagazine____________onceamonth.3)Thebottomlineofthispagehasn’tbeenproperly_____________.hope,wish,want,desire1)hope“希望”，主要用来来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。常用句式：hopetodohopethat从今（陈述语气）但不能说：hopesbtodosth.如：Wehopeyoutomeetusatthestation.（错误）wish“但愿、希望”，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。常用句式：wishsbsthwishtodosthwishsbtodosthwishthat(虚拟语气)3).want“想要”常用句式：wanttodosthwantsbtodosthwantsthdone=havesthdone如：Iwantyoutohelpme.Hewanted/hadhishaircutafterwork.、desire“渴望、愿望”，可以作名词或动词，表示强烈的希望、渴望或要求，是比want更加正式的用语。desire还可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求”时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词。desiresthdesiretodosthdesiresbtodosthdesirethatsb(should)dosth如：myuncledesiredthatI(should)gotoseehimnextmonth.I____________thatyoucantellusthetruth.I________youtogotoBeijingwithmenextyear.Everyone__________(that)hecouldpasstheEnglishexam.Idon’t__________tomakesomuchtrouble.Weall__________peaceandhappiness.Hehadastrong________to/forsuccess.V.句型运用1.wasdisturbingandfrighteninghelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。【归纳】it是形式主语，thathelookedsohuman才是这个句子的主语，这个that从句是主语从句。带有that从句的先行词结构有以下几种不同的搭配关系：it+be+adj/n.(nounphrase)/-ed+that(从句)it+seems/happens+that(从句)如：itwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.Isittruethathewouldtakethetisk?(疑问句式)Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcangotoheroffice.ItissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsingasonginEnglishattheparty.Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.【翻译】在那场大火中竟然无人受伤，真是令人奇怪。。他没有来参加晚会真是遗憾。。据说她是一名音乐天才。能力强化I.单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空,注意其形式的变化.有两词是多余的）Aleavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutsetasideringupinallorratherbeboundtotoone’ssatisfactionapileof1.HowmanypeoplewhileIwasout?2.Themodelmustbeforeweputitintomassproduction.3.WhenI,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven,tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.forafewminutes.5.Itistimeforusourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommompurpose.6.Thereare60books,butthatisnotenough.7.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.8.Thisnewproduct,,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive.BtestoutleavemealonesympathyabsenceriskalarmenvyembarrasselegantvictoryTony,arobot,whodidn’tlooklikeamachineatall,1inClaire’sfamilywhenherhusbandwant2forthreeweeks.Clairefeel3________whenshefirstsawhim.Shealsofell4_________whenTonyofferedtohelpherdress.ButwhenTony’s5_________wonhertrust,ClairetoldTonyhowsheandherhomeweren’t6___________andhowshe7______GladysClaffern.Tonymadeanefforttohelpher.ThelovescenewellplannedbyTonywithoutClaire’sknowledgewonClaireasweet8________,butsheshouted”9_____”andcriedherheartout.ThoughTonycausedno10____________toClaire’smarriage,hewasfinallytakenbacktothecompanytoberebuilt.C用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。leavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutsetasideringupsmoothaway1.Howmanypeople___________whileIwasout?2.Themodelmust_______________beforeweputitintomassproduction.3.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.4.Sheisveryupset.____________forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus______________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe____________beforewecancompletetheproject.二.完成句子。1.她陪朋友去听音乐会。She___________herfriend__the__________.2.我真羡慕你的才能啊！HowI_______you______!3.他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时,她觉得不好意思。She___________________whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.4.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他留他们过夜。______________________forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.5.运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。Exercise_______mymusclesvery________.6.他解释了声音如何在水中传导。Hegavean________ofhow__________________inwater.三.根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。1.Weall__________(desire)peaceandhappiness.2.He________(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.3.He________(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.4.They__________(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.5.TomandJanewanttoget__________(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirm___________.6.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_________(alarm)thelocalpeople.7.Tohis______________(满意),hepassedtheexamination.8.Flowerarrangementisan___________(高雅的)art.9.Itis_________(荒谬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.10.He________(paint)thegateblue.11.Sheisinbedwithan______(可怕的,严重的)cold.12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI_______(obey).V.单项填空.1.Thebosshadhisworkers_________alldaylong.A.workingB.workC.workedD.works2.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe______allherworkathome.A.do B.doesC.mustdo D.woulddo3.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe_____oflittlechildren.A.hand B.reachC.space D.distance4.Atleast100peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire,____7children.A.containedB.includedC.includingD.except5.CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.A.AtatimeB.AttimesC.AttimeD.Atonetime6.Heenjoysnothingbut_____________money.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes7.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock_____twelve.A.beatB.struckC.hitD.impressed8.Itwaswithgreatjoy___________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what9.HowIenvyyou__________anextraday’sholiday.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.togetting10.Harryis_____myneighbour.Heisalsoagoodfriendofmine.A.lessthanB.atleastC.atmostD.morethan11.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving12.Theyappeared____me,soIhadtoexplaintothem.A.misunderstandingB.misunderstoodC.tobemisunderstoodD.tohavemisunderstood13.Thehappylookonhisface_____________thathehadpassedthefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A.explainedB.suggestedC.expressedD.described14.LastweekIhadmywatch__________andIhadmyfather__________anewoneforme.A.steal;buyingB.stolen;tobuyC.stolen;buyD.steal;tobuy15.Themother,an____ladydressedinthelatestParisfashionwalkedbehindherson.A.gratefulB.considerateC.elegantD.brilliant16.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames__________inBeijingin2008.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.tohold17.Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_____matters.A.one B.thatC.what D.it18.Hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.FindingC.found D.tohavefound19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbed D.robbed20.(02上海)Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained21.Peter_____thepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setaside22.—Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?—Verynice.A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimaginedB.Ican'twaittohaveitagainC.IcouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreD.Ifonlytheyhadservedbetter23.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaiting_____.A.topickupB.pickingupC.tobepickedupD.beingpickedup24.(NMET1994)—Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_____.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot25.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially26.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe_____oflittlechildren.A.hand B.reachC.spaceD.distance27.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize28.—IamsorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanationItwasAsimovwaselevenyearsoldhistalentforwritingbecameobvious.A.that,when B.When,that C.when,when D.when,which30.(03年北京)—_____DavidandVickymarried?—Forabout3years.A.Howlongwere;beingB.Howlonghave；gotC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;getUnit3Underthesea1.annual（pl--annuals）adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物1.Getanannualeyeexam.2.What’syourannualsalary?2.witnessn.证据；目击者，经常与介词to搭配。witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.证明某事；证实做了某事1)一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。 toldthepolicehowthefirestarted.2)他目睹了公路上的那场事故。He onthehighway.3)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。Thedriver________________________themanenterthebuilding.4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis____________________ofthetreatment.3.makeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Canwe atahotelfortonight?(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。Thishotel 500guests.(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。Thehousecan 4.oppositeadj.相对的；相反的；对面的n．相反的人或物adv.在对面地prep.在……对面oppositeto...在……的对面；与……相反1）他转身朝着相反的方向走了。Heandwalked2)杂货店在街对面。Thegrocerystorewas_________________.3)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。She’sratherquiet，buthersisteris________________.4)吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。Isat___________duringthemeal.5)结果与我们所预料的正好相反。Theresultwas___________towhatwehadexpected.yellvi.&n大叫；呼喊yellat...别对我大喊大叫！她尖叫了一声跑回了家。Sheletoutaandranhome.6．pausevi.&n.暂停；中止pauseforsth停下来做某事(1)停顿一下后他继续说他的。______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。He___________________________，thencontinuedupthehill.7.teamwork协作；配合。这次演出的成功很大程度上是大家通力合作的结果。Thesuccessofthisperformanceislargely____________________________________________fleefrom=escapefrom=runawayfrom逃离某地,逃脱Theprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison,buthefailed.恐慌的人们从火里逃出.The_______people___________________.depths9.depth“底层”，“深处”，thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thedepth(s)ofone’sheart心灵深处thedepth(s)ofdespair绝望的深渊10.inthemeantime表示“在这期间；与此同时”，会议一小时后开始，在此期间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。Themeetingwillbegininanhour;_____________________,let’shaveacoffee.11.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn．敦促；催促urgesb.todosth.催促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力劝某人做某事(1)妻子力劝我申请那份工作。Mywifeurged______________________forthejob.(2)她敦促我马上去买些蔬菜。Sheurgedme________somevegetablesatonce.SheurgedthatI________somevegetablesatonce.12.abandonone’spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划abandonaship弃船abandonone’swife抛弃妻子abandononeselfto纵情；沉溺于abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的这孩子被父母遗弃了。Thechild byhisparents.我放弃了当医生的希望。I ofbeingadoctor.她陷入了绝望之中。She herselfdespair.13.helpout帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。Hismotherwhenhelosthisjob.孩子们经常在店里帮爸爸的忙。Thechildrenoftenintheirfather’sshop.have/hasaverygoodrelationshipwithsb=这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.TheChineseteacher.15target.1）靶子;攻击的目标2）.(欲达到的)目标,指标

3）.(批评,嘲笑的)对象[(+for/of)]

1）他未击中靶子。2）他的目标是每周储蓄一百元。Histarget$100aweek.3）他的建议成了批评的目标。Hisproposalbecamecriticism.

16.dimension.方面，度，维1）Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven'tmentioned.

2)时间有时候被称作第四维。Timeissometimescalled_______________17reflectvt.&vi.反射（光、热、声或影像）;考虑vt.反射，反照;表达;显示;折转vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中他的脸映照在镜子里。Hisface inthemirror.这封信是否反映你真实的想法？Does howyoureallythink?Whiteclothesarecoolerbecausethey__________(反射热量)．18.beconsciousof...发觉……，察觉到……beawareof知道，注意awareadj.意识到的；知道的beawareof/that...知道，意识到________adj.不知道的，不注意的__________n．知道，晓得用aware的适当形式填空(3)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself­protection.(4)Asisknowntousall,healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_________aboutAIDS.(5)Tomseemed________ofthetroublehehadcaused，otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.vividadj.生动的;（记忆、描述等）清晰的;（人的想像）丰富的;（光、颜色等...最高级:mostvivid;比较级:morevivid我对那个夏天的最生动的记忆就是海洋。Myofthatsummeristheocean.Theactresseswerewearingvividhistoricalcostumes.

Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的；狭义的；v.(使)变窄，缩小narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜inanarrowsense在狭义上narrowdown缩小(范围等)那真是千钧一发，我们很幸运。Thatwas ，andwewerelucky.22.upsidedown“上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)”insideout“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____.2）你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.Youhavegot_____________________3）不要把那个盒子倒着拿.Don’thold___________________.4）Look,Jack’sjacket________________.scare.vt.使惊恐，惊吓;使害怕，使恐惧;把…吓跑vi.受惊吓;感到害怕n.惊恐，惊吓;恐惧;恐慌scaresb把…吓跑scaresb.todeath“吓死某人了”sbbescaredtodeath某人吓死了”bescaredtodosth/ofdoingsth“害怕干某事”=betodosth/ofdoingsth1）Butwhythishealthscareinparticular?但是为什么唯独是健康恐慌呢？当我听到那可怕的声音时,我都快吓死了__________(hear)theterriblesound,Iwould3）你吓死我了。You.她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.She________________inaplane.Unit3自测题—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________