山东省德州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省德州市九校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine-butcoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizen（公民）oftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,"Ibelieveit'sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe."BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe'snotahero.Hesays,"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove."1.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.2.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning？A.Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Itmadevideostoprotectchildren.C.Itsoldchildren'smusicandartworks.D.Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.3.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero？A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedaman'slifewithoutconsideration.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，本文主要介绍了三位我们时代的英雄。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo"可知，DikembeMutombo成为NBA明星后在家乡建了一家医院，帮助贫困的人，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。由第二部分的前两句Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn可知，在女儿出生以后，JulieAigner-Clark寻找与孩子一起学习音乐和艺术的方式，因此借了一些设备，开始在自己的房子里摄制一些儿童视频，故可以得知，起初BabyEinsteinCompany是出售儿童音乐或录像等艺术品的，故C项正确。【3题详析】细节理解题。由第三部分内容Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.可知，本段讲述了WesleyAustrey看到有人掉落铁轨，在火车快要开到时仍奋不顾身去救人的英雄事迹，故选D。BOneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets,Ontheotherhandotherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetoadministratethelibraryThislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.4.Whydoestheauthorsay“Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure”inparagraph1?A.Toadviseustorespectothers’will.B.Tointroducealegendarylibrary.C.Tohighlightthevalueofgarbage.D.Toencouragetreasureexploration.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibraryofabandonedbooks?A.Itfeaturesbooksofscientificresearch.B.IthasanentiresectionofbooksinEnglishandFrench.C.Schoolsandeducationalprogramshaveaccesstothebooks.D.Booksneedtobesortedandcheckedforconditionbeforebeingdonated.6.Whydoesthegovernmenthavetohireafull-timeemployee?A.Tomakesurethatthebooksinthelibrarywon’tbestolen.B.ToadvertisethelibrarytomoreTurkishvillages.C.TomeetthedemandsfromeducationalprogramsD.Tohelparrangedonatedbooksinthecorrectorder.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.Itprovidesaconsiderateservice.B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimprovemanagement.D.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是土耳其垃圾收集工人如何将废弃书籍回收并创建了一座备受欢迎的图书馆，展示了资源再利用的价值和社区文化的传播。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownaway,andendedupopeningalibrary.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。土耳其的情况就是这样，垃圾收集者开始收集被扔掉的书，最后开了一个图书馆。)”以及下文可知文章介绍了土耳其垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事，所以文章说Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.这句话是要引出文章的主题，介绍一家传奇的图书馆作者通过这句话引出这座由废弃书籍建成的图书馆的故事。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.(馆藏数量增长如此之大，以至于图书馆开始向学校和教育项目提供借阅服务。)”可知，学校和教育项目可以接触到这些书籍。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetoadministratethelibrary.(“来自土耳其各地的乡村学校教师都在请求购置书籍，”塔斯德伦告诉美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）。政府必须雇用一名全职员工来管理图书馆。)”可知，雇佣全职员工是为了满足教育项目的需求。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.(这个图书馆非常受欢迎。它经常挤满了城市工人的孩子和附近学校的学生。图书馆为读者设置了一个等候室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶。)”可知，图书馆为读者设置了一个等候室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘，还可以在等候室喝茶，由此推断，图书馆提供周到的服务。故选A项。CPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespansthataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryasubstantialnumberofgenesthatstoptumorsdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovetheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,

whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(进化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonotuse.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinrats,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,theUniversityofUtah.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”8.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.9.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves. D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysizes.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thehugeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章研究揭示大象不易患癌的原因——携带多个TP53基因，有望据此研发人类癌症防治新策略。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AteamattheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatelephantscarryasubstantialnumberofgenesthatstoptumorsdeveloping.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.(芝加哥大学的一个研究小组发现，大象携带大量阻止肿瘤生长的基因。确切地说，他们在大象体内发现了20个名为TP53的抗肿瘤基因拷贝。大多数其他物种，包括人类，只携带一个拷贝。)”可知，大象不太可能患癌症是因为它们携带许多防止肿瘤发展的基因。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolution(进化)oflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,’thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.(该研究的作者文森特・林奇博士告诉《卫报》：‘患癌症风险的增加阻碍了许多动物向大体型进化。’)”可知，在大型动物的进化过程中，致命的肿瘤是一个风险。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandrats.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.(如果每个活细胞都有同样的癌变机会，那么像鲸鱼和大象这样寿命长的大型生物患癌症的风险应该比人类和老鼠更高。但在不同物种中，患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联。)”可知，下一段中Thisphenomenon指代的是“患癌症的风险与体型大小没有关联”。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,’saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,theUniversityofUtah.‘It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.’(犹他大学医学院的生物学家约书亚・希夫曼说：‘大自然已经找到了预防癌症的方法。我们要做的是了解不同的动物是如何处理这个问题的，这样我们就可以利用这些策略来预防人类患癌症。’)”以及前文提到大象体内TP53基因的作用可知，人类有望通过对TP53基因的研究来预防癌症。故选C项。DVoluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit.Mostoften,voluntouriststravelforthespecificpurposeofvolunteeringinanorganizedwayforspecificcauses,butotherssimplyincludevolunteeraspectstoatraditionalvacationexperience.Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.KenBudd,authoroftheaward-winningmemoirTheVoluntourist,saysthatcountlessorganizationsaroundtheworldcreatelastingresults.Thewriter,whovolunteeredinatleastsixcountries,speaksforit,suchasteachingEnglishinaCostaRicanelementaryschoolthatreliedonvolunteerswhentheycouldn’taffordteachers.However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:“Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.PerhapsthoseHaitianbricklayerscouldhavefoundweeksofemploymentinsteadofoutofajob,atleastforseveraldays.”Ifanorganizationcangetfreelaborfromanunskilledvolunteer,they’renotspendingmoneyhiringlocalstodothesameworkforafee.Inapoverty-strickeneconomywhereresidentsarealreadystrugglingtofindjobs,fundsthatgotowardsdiggingawellorbuildingaschoolwillhavemoreofanimpactiftheystaywithinthelocaleconomy.Takingworkfromlocalscanpreventdevelopingcommunitiesfromself-establishment.Nottomention,volunteerswhoareuntrainedinwhateverservicetheyareprovidingcansometimesactuallyendupholdingbackprogress.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic“voluntourism”?A.Byexplainingitsorigin. B.Bypresentingitsconcept.C.Bydiscussingitsclassification. D.Bysortingoutitscauses.13.Whathelpsguaranteethesuccessofavoluntourismprogramaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepurposeandlegitimacyofaprogram.B.Participants’previousvoluntaryexperience.C.Thedegreeofinvolvementofeachvolunteer.D.Propercontroloftheprogramandresponsiblevolunteers.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Voluntourists’donationstotheirdestinations.B.TheenthusiasmofpeopleforrebuildingHaiti.C.Theinvisibleproblembroughtbyvoluntourists.D.Voluntourists’determinationtomakecontributions.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetovoluntourism?A.Objective. B.Indifferent, C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，主要谈论了公益旅游的概念，及其优点和可能带来的问题。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Voluntourismisatypeoftourisminwhichtravellersparticipateinvolunteerwork,usuallyforacharityoranon-profit.”（公益旅游是一种旅游类型，旅行者参与志愿者工作，通常是为了慈善或非营利组织。）可知，作者通过介绍其概念来引入“公益旅游”这个主题。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Muchlikesustainabletourismasawhole,thelegitimacy(合法性)orsuccessofavoluntourismprogramdependshighlyonhowitismanaged.Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.Butit’suptotheindividualvolunteer,too,whohastheaddedresponsibilityofstayinginformedandsettingtheirdestinationsupforsuccess.”（志愿者旅游项目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取决于它是如何管理的。如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展并真正为特定的事业提供帮助。但这也取决于每个志愿者，他们有保持了解并为他们的目的地成功做好准备的额外责任。）可知，公益旅游项目的成功取决于项目的适当管理和负责任的志愿者。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.AreporterforTheNewYorkTimeswrotein2016abouttheirexperiencewithagroupofpeoplebuildingaschoolinHaiti:‘Thesepeopleknewnothingabouthowtoconstructabuilding.CollectivelytheyhadspentthousandsofdollarstoflyheretodoajobthatHaitianbricklayerscouldhavedonefarmorequickly.Imaginehowmanyclassroomsmighthavebeenbuiltiftheyhaddonatedthatmoneyratherthanspendingittoflydownthemselves.’（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助。2016年，《纽约时报》的一名记者写了他在海地一群人建造学校的经历：“这些人对如何建造建筑一无所知。他们总共花了几千美元飞到这里来做一件海地砌砖工人本来可以快得多的工作。想象一下，如果他们把钱捐出来，而不是把钱花在自己的飞机上，可能会建多少教室。）可住，第三段主要讨论了公益旅游可能带来的看不见的问题。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whendonetherightway,itcanhelpcommunitiesgrowandtrulyprovidebenefitstoaspecificcause.”（如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展，并真正为特定的事业带来好处）根据第三段“However,notallvoluntourismprogramsarehelping.”（然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助）可知，作者介绍了公益旅游的有点也介绍了其缺点，所以作者对公益旅游是客观的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodwasteisamajorissueinagricultureandinhomes.Ifyougrowyourownfood,thelastthingyouwantistoletyourhardworkgotowaste.____16____Itbeginswiththeplantsyouchoose,andgoesrightthroughtopreservation(保存)ofyourharvests.Herearesometipsforyou.Whenplanningafood-producinggarden,it’sveryimportanttochoosetherightplantsfortherightplaces.Wasteisfarmorelikelytohappenifyouaregrowingplantsthatarenotsuitedtotheclimate,soil,andgrowingconditions.____17____Makesuretheydonotjustprovidefoodtoday,butcanalsoadapttothechangingclimate.Ifyoumaketherightplantchoices,youarelikelytogetagoodharvest.Sometimescooperationiskey.Peoplemayoftenhavemoreseeds(种子)thantheyreallyneed,particularlyinsmallgardens.However,seedsareusuallyonlyviable(能存活的)foracertainlengthoftime.____18____Andyoucanalsoshareskillsandknowledgewitheachother.____19____Youmight,forexample,growsomestrawberriesinsideagreenhouse,withothersoutdoors.Thosegrownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier.Oryoucangrowdifferentvarietiesofplants.Onceyouhavegrownyourcrops,itisimportanttobereadytopreservewhatneedstobepreserved.Thiscanhappeninarangeofdifferentways.Youcanfreeze,pickle(腌制),orcanawiderangeofgardenproduce.____20____A.Communitiescancometogethertoharvestcrops.B.Manycommonweedsorflowerscanbesourcesoffood.C.Preventingfoodwasteinthegardenisalongtermprocess.D.Sothinkabouthowyoucancreategoodsystemsinyourgarden.E.Sharingthembetweenhouseholdscanavoidwastingtheirpotential.F.Makesureyouknowhowtodosoproperlywhenharvesttimecomes.G.Schedulingdifferentharvestperiodsforcertaincropscanhelpavoidwaste.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在种植过程中避免食物浪费的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifyougrowyourownfood,thelastthingyouwantistoletyourhardworkgotowaste.(如果你自己种食物，你最不想要的就是让你的辛勤劳动付诸东流)”可知，自己种植食物时不想要食物浪费，结合下文“Itbeginswiththeplantsyouchoose,andgoesrightthroughtopreservation(保存)ofyourharvests.(它从你选择的植物开始，一直到保存你的收成)”可知，防止食物浪费是一个长期的过程，C项“防止菜园里的食物浪费是一个长期的过程”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】上文“Wasteisfarmorelikelytohappenifyouaregrowingplantsthatarenotsuitedtotheclimate,soil,andgrowingconditions.(如果你种植的植物不适合当地的气候、土壤和生长条件，那么浪费就更有可能发生)”提到容易发生食物浪费的情况，结合下文“Makesuretheydonotjustprovidefoodtoday,butcanalsoadapttothechangingclimate.(确保它们不仅能提供食物，还能适应不断变化的气候)”可知，空处以及下文应是关于防止发生食物浪费的情况，D项“所以想想如何在你的花园中创建好的系统”符合语境，下文they指代选项中的systems。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Peoplemayoftenhavemoreseeds(种子)thantheyreallyneed,particularlyinsmallgardens.However,seedsareusuallyonlyviable(能存活的)foracertainlengthoftime.(人们可能经常拥有比他们真正需要的更多的种子，特别是在小花园里。然而，种子通常只能存活一段时间)”提到，种子数量多且存活时间短的问题，结合下文“Andyoucanalsoshareskillsandknowledgewitheachother.(你们也可以互相分享技能和知识)”中的关键提示“alsoshare”可知，空处是关于分享多出的种子，E项“在家庭之间共享它们可以避免浪费它们的潜力”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Youmight,forexample,growsomestrawberriesinsideagreenhouse,withothersoutdoors.Thosegrownundercoverwilltypicallybereadytoharvestalittleearlier.Oryoucangrowdifferentvarietiesofplants.(例如，你可以在温室里种一些草莓，在室外种一些。那些在掩蔽下生长的植物通常会提前一点准备好收获。或者你可以种植不同种类的植物)”可知，本段主要讲想办法让植物的收获时间不一样，通过这样的方式来避免浪费，G项“为某些作物安排不同的收获期可以帮助避免浪费”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据本段首句“Onceyouhavegrownyourcrops,itisimportanttobereadytopreservewhatneedstobepreserved.(一旦你种植了作物，重要的是要准备好保存需要保存的东西)”以及空前“Youcanfreeze,pickle(腌制),orcanawiderangeofgardenproduce.(你可以冷冻，腌制，或者可以制作各种各样的菜园产品)”可知，本段是说收获后要好好保存，空前提到了一些保存的方法，F项“当收获季节到来的时候，确保你知道如何正确地这样做”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four-year-oldAlan,whosufferedfromaseriousdisease,hadonedream—tobeagarbagetruckdriver.Hewasontheweeklylookoutfortrucks,andheeven___21___himselfasagarbagemanatthekindergartencostumeshow.OnJuly10,Alanwentonestepfurtherwhenacharityandhislocalwastemanagementcrewmadehimanhonorary___22___forthreedays.Hehadtheopportunitytoparticipateinthe___23___ofthecitybeauticians.Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.“Alanwasalittle___24___whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”saidoneoftheWasteManagementdrivers.___25___,thatsmallrealitycheckwasnotenoughtoreduceAlan’s___26___.Aftergettingusedtohisearlyhours,hegottoclockinwithaspecialtimecardand___27___learnwhatittakestobeagarbageman.Alangotto___28___everypartofbeingagarbagetruckman.Hisdayendedwithaspecial___29___ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.Acrowdofcommunitymembersgatheredto____30____Alanforwhathehaddone.Itwasatruly____31____dayforhim.Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization,andAlanwasn’ttheonlypersonwhogotto____32____theday.“Wearesohappythesupportsfromallthekind-heartedindividualsalways____33____withhim,”Alan’smomcommented.“Wearesohappyhefinally____34____hisdream.Thekindnessofothershastrulymadea____35____inAlan’slife,”sheaddedwithagratefulsmile.21.A.classified B.dressed C.recognized D.treated22.A.captain B.pilot C.citizen D.collector23.A.routine B.strategy C.ceremony D.program24.A.confident B.proud C.resistant D.tired25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise26.A.pressure B.enthusiasm C.burden D.responsibility27.A.regularly B.immediately C.gradually D.patiently28.A.experience B.control C.adjust D.promote29.A.send-off B.check-in C.warm-up D.show-off30.A.blame B.forgive C.thank D.punish31.A.relaxing B.incredible C.challenging D.regretful32.A.miss B.transform C.survive D.enjoy33.A.stick B.agree C.compete D.negotiate34.A.setaside B.workedout C.livedout D.wentafter35.A.deal B.point C.choice D.difference【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是四岁患病男孩Alan梦想成为垃圾车司机，社区和慈善组织如何帮助他实现梦想，带来温暖与希望的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在幼儿园的服装秀上装扮成一名垃圾车司机。A.classified分类；B.dressed打扮，穿着；C.recognized认出；D.treated对待。根据下文的“atthekindergartencostumeshow.”可知，在服装秀上应该是“装扮”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月10日，Alan更进一步，当一个慈善组织和当地垃圾管理团队让他成为了一名荣誉收集员为期三天。A.captain船长；B.pilot飞行员；C.citizen市民；D.collector收集员。根据下文的“Hehadtheopportunitytoparticipateinthe______ofthecitybeauticians.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师中，由此可知，此处指的是荣誉垃圾“收集员”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有机会参与到城市美容师的日常工作中。A.routine日常工作；B.strategy策略；C.ceremony仪式；D.program节目，计划。根据下文的“Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.”以及“Hisdayendedwithaspecial______ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师的“日常工作”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Alan刚开始时有点累，因为早起对他来说很困难。”一位垃圾管理司机说道。A.confident自信的；B.proud自豪的；C.resistant抵抗的；D.tired累的。根据下文的“whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”可知，对于一个四岁大的孩子，早起很难，由此可知，此处指的是刚开始Alan有点“累”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个小小的现实检验并不足以减少Alan的热情。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文的““Alanwasalittle_____whenhefirststarted,forearlymorningsweretoughforhim.”saidoneoftheWasteManagementdrivers.”与下文“thatsmallrealitycheckwasnotenoughtoreduceAlan’s_____.”的句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pressure压力；B.enthusiasm热情；C.burden负担；D.responsibility责任。根据上文的“Hewasontheweeklylookoutfortrucks,andheeven______himselfasagarbagemanatthekindergartencostumeshow.”可知，Alan每周都会期待看到垃圾车，并且在幼儿园的服装秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此处指的是这点检验不会减少他的“热情”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：适应了早起的时间后，他用一张特别的卡打卡，并逐渐了解成为一名垃圾车司机需要做些什么。A.regularly定期地；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.patiently耐心地。根据上文的“Aftergettingusedtohisearlyhours,hegottoclockinwithaspecialtimecard”可知，在他适应了早起后，他开始在特殊的打卡机打卡，由此可推断，此处指的是他“逐渐地”了解了成为一名垃圾车司机需要什么。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alan体验了作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。A.experience体验；B.control控制；C.adjust调整；D.promote推广。根据下文的“Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization”可知，这是一份体验工作，所以此处指的是Alan“体验”作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日子以特别的送行结束，因为他可以与另一名司机一起驾车离开。A.send-off送别；B.check-in登记入住；C.warm-up热身；D.show-off炫耀。根据上文的“Hisdayended”以及下文的“ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，这一天结束了，他可以和另外一名司机驾车离开，所以此处指的是“送别”符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群社区成员聚集起来感谢Alan所做的工作。A.blame责备；B.forgive原谅；C.thank感谢；D.punish惩罚。根据语境和下文的“Alanforwhathehaddone.”可知，Alan是作为垃圾收集者来参加体验活动的，由此可知，社区的人应是来“感谢”他们所做的工作，符合语境。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这真是难以置信的一天。A.relaxing放松的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文的“Theamazingexperiencewasallthankstothelocalcharityorganization”可知，这次奇妙的体验要感谢当地的慈善组织，由此可知，他这一天应该是“难以置信的，了不起的”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段奇妙的经历全赖于当地的慈善组织，而且Alan并不是唯一一个享受这一天的人。A.miss错过；B.transform转变；C.survive幸存；D.enjoy享受。根据下文的““Wearesohappythesupportsfromallthekind-heartedindividualsalways______withhim,”Alan’smomcommented.”可知，Alan的母亲对这次孩子的体验活动感到非常开心，由此可知，Alan不是唯一一个“享受”这一天的人，应该还有他的母亲。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴来自所有善良人士的支持总是伴随着他”，Alan的母亲评论道。A.stick粘附，伴随；B.agree同意；C.compete竞争；D.negotiate协商。根据上文的“Atdawn,Alanstartedtheroadtripwiththecrewmembers.”以及“Hisdayendedwithaspecial______ashegottoridealongsideanotherdriver.”可知，无论是早上出发，还是一天结束，总是有工作人员陪伴Alan，由此可知，此处指的是母亲感谢所有善良人的“伴随”，stickwith意为“紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）”符合语境。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A.setaside搁置；B.workedout解决；C.livedout实现；D.wentafter追求。根据上文的“Four-year-oldAlan,whosufferedfromaseriousdisease,hadonedream—tobeagarbagetruckdriver.”可知，患有严重疾病的Alan有一个成为垃圾车司机的梦想，结合“Wearesohappy”可知，此处指的是高兴的应该是Alan“实现”了自己的梦想。故