山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALearningtwolanguagesisnoeasytask,especiallyforkids.Hereisalistofbilingual(双语的)booksforthem.Keepinmindthatdifferentkidsrequiredifferentbooksdependingontheirownreadinglevel.DANIEL’SMYSTERYEGGThisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It’sabird!It’saplane!It’sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.ILOVESATURDAYSYDOMINGOSThisbookfollowsthenarrator(叙述者)onhervisitstohergrandparents.Withhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.Thisisfamiliesandthethingtheyallshare:theirlovefortheirlovedones.UPSIDEDOWNANDBACKWARDSThisshortbookhassixstoriesthatshowdifferentplots(情节)likestrangeneighborsandmysticalscienceprojects.Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.Allstoriescelebratestrongrelationshipswithpeople,whethertheyarefriends,family,orteachers.Thestorieshavesomepictureswhichhelpkidsformamentalpictureofthestory.MAXIMILIAN&THEMYSTERYOFTHEGUARDIANANGELThisbookfollowsan11-year-oldwrestling(摔跤)loverwhoonedaydiscovershisconnectiontoafamouswrestlercalledtheGuardianAngel.Itdoeshavepictures,buttheydon’tcontributemuchtothestory.Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorythatchildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDANIEL’SMYSTERYEGG?A.Itfollowsthechangesofanegg. B.Itletskids’imaginationrunwild.C.Itfocusesonkids’colorfulschoollife. D.Itteacheskidstobefriendlytoanimals.2.Whatdothenarrator’svisitstohergrandparentsshow?A.Herpoorrelationshipswithherfamily. B.Thedifficultyincommunication.C.Herfamily’slonghistory. D.Someculturaldifferences.3.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybothincludeadventurousplots.B.Theybothusepicturestoattractkids.C.Theybothhelpimprovekids’scienceknowledge.D.Theybothhaveinterestingandtalentedleadingroles.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本针对儿童的书的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisabookwithasimplestoryline.AfterDanielfindsanegg,heisverycurious.Whatcouldbeinsideit?It’sabird!It’saplane!It’sprobablynotthesecondone!Whateveritis,kidscanlearnagoodamountofvocabularyfromthisbook,especiallyasitmentionssomeanimalsinbothlanguages.(这是一本故事情节简单的书。丹尼尔发现一个鸡蛋后，他非常好奇。里面会有什么？它是一只鸟！这是一架飞机！这可能不是第二个！不管是什么，孩子们都可以从这本书中学到大量的词汇，尤其是它用两种语言提到了一些动物)”可知，丹尼尔的神秘蛋让孩子们的想象力自由发挥。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisbookfollowsthenarrator(叙述者)onhervisitstohergrandparents.Withhergrandparents,shespeaksEnglish;butwithhermother,shespeaksSpanish.SheisaMexicanAmerican.Therewecanseethedifferencesbothinthelanguagesandinthewayshergrandparentsandmothercelebrateherbirthday.(这本书讲述了叙述者拜访祖父母的故事。和祖父母在一起，她说英语；但她和妈妈说西班牙语。她是墨西哥裔美国人。在那里，我们可以看到语言和她的祖父母和母亲庆祝她生日的方式的差异)”可知，叙述者拜访她的祖父母说明了一些文化差异。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itturnsordinarysituationsintounusualadventuresthatanychildwilllovetoread.(它把普通的情况变成了不寻常的冒险，任何孩子都会喜欢读)”以及最后一段“Thebookisfullofaction,andittellsastorychildrencanenjoyfrombeginningtoend.(这本书充满了惊险刺激的活动，它讲述了一个孩子们从头到尾都喜欢的故事)”可知，最后两本书的共同之处在于都有冒险情节。故选A。BOnasunnymorningin2001,Jim,askilleddiverandoceanlover,wasdivingasusualaroundPalmBeachintheBahamaswhenhespottedagianttigersharkcirclingafewfeetaway.Theshark,whichhelaternamedEmma,wasclearlystrugglinginpain.SeeingJim,Emmaswamclosetohimseeminglyquiteonpurpose.Withgreatfearandcuriosity,JimcheckedandfoundafishinghookinEmma’smouth.Despitetheobviousrisks,hemanagedtopullthehookout,carefulnottocauseanyfurtherinjurytotheanimal.JimhassinceremovedfourotherhooksfromEmma’smouthonseveraloccasionsandsometimesfreedherfromfishinglinesorplasticbags.Thetwohavebecomeinseparable.EverytimeJimgoesintothewaterintheareaofPalmBeach,Emmacomesaroundandrubsherheadagainsthimasasignofaffection(喜爱).It’snotthekindofbehaviormostpeoplewouldexpectfromtigersharks,whichcouldeasilytearapersonapart.“Whenyousuddenlycomeacrossahugeshark,itseemslikeitmightendyourlife,”Jimsaid.“WhatmakesEmmasospecialisthatshe’ssolovingandaffectionate.She’snotamindlesskillerbutasentient(有感情的)animaljustlikecatsanddogs.”EmmawillalwaysrecognizeJimeverytimehedivesinherareaevenifhechangesdivingequipment.Overtime,shehaslearnedhishandsignals—aninvitationtogetherheadrubbedandJimclaimsthatshestartedactinglikeaplayfuldogwholovesbeingpetted.“WhatmakesEmmasospecialisthatshe’ssolovingandaffectionate.She’snotamindlesskillerbutasentient(有感情的)animaljustlikecatsanddogs.”Jimsaid.“Tohaveaconnectionthatlaststheentiretimeyou`reinthewaterissomovingandsoinfluential.Oneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeisthediscoveryoftheaffectionateaspectofthistigershark.”4.WhatmightbethereasonwhyEmmaapproachedJiminitially?A.Togreethim. B.Toseekassistance.C.Toaskforfood. D.Tomakefriendswithhim.5.WhatmakesEmmauniqueaccordingtoJim?A.Herenormousbody. B.Herfeedingability.C.Herhighresearchvalue. D.Herpet-likecharacter.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.EmmacanreadJim`ssignlanguage.B.Emmahasneverattackedhumanbeings.C.JimoncesavedEmmafromadeadlydisease.D.JimhasremovedfourhooksfromEmma`smouth.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiverandHisOddFriendB.AnExcitingDivingExperienceC.Jim:APersonDevotedtoOceanProtectionD.PalmBeach:AnIdealBaseforSharkWatching【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章讲述了潜水员Jim与一只名为Emma的虎鲨之间的特殊友谊。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“SeeingJim,Emmaswamclosetohimseeminglyquiteonpurpose.Withgreatfearandcuriosity,JimcheckedandfoundafishinghookinEmma’smouth.(看到吉姆，艾玛似乎是故意游向他。带着极大的恐惧和好奇，吉姆检查了一下，发现艾玛嘴里叼着一个鱼钩。)”可知，Emma靠近Jim是为了寻求帮助。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WhatmakesEmmasospecialisthatshe’ssolovingandaffectionate.She’snotamindlesskillerbutasentientanimaljustlikecatsanddogs.(艾玛的特别之处在于她充满爱心和深情。她不是一个没有头脑的杀手，而是像猫和狗一样有感情的动物。)”可知，Jim认为Emma的特别之处在于她像宠物一样的性格。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Overtime,shehaslearnedhishandsignals—aninvitationtogetherheadrubbedandJimclaimsthatshestartedactinglikeaplayfuldogwholovesbeingpetted.(随着时间的推移，她学会了他的手势——邀请她摸摸头的手势，吉姆说她开始表现得像一只喜欢被抚摸的顽皮的狗。)”可知，艾玛能读懂吉姆的手语。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中的“Tohaveaconnectionthatlaststheentiretimeyou`reinthewaterissomovingandsoinfluential.Oneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeisthediscoveryoftheaffectionateaspectofthistigershark.(你在水里的整个时间都有一种联系，这种联系是如此感人，如此有影响力。发生在我身上的最好的事情之一就是发现了这只虎鲨深情的一面。)”可知，文章讲述了潜水员Jim和虎鲨Emma之间的特殊友谊，因此“ADiverandHisOddFriend(潜水员和他的奇怪朋友)”是最佳标题。故选A。CThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.Pride. B.Threat. C.Shame. D.Glory.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcontributestohervictoryintheSoftballThrowevent?A.Herconfidenceinhersportsskills. B.Theeffortssheputintoexercising.C.Heradvancedsportsglovesandhats. D.Thestronginfluenceofherfather.10.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shechangedthefocusintoreading. B.Shestucktoworkingout.C.Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends. D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressherloveforsports. B.Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.C.Tostresstheadvantagesofphysicalexercise. D.Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation。)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，推测划线词表示“耻辱”，与shame同义。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一个教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们每个人都买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。)”可知，作者认为，她在垒球比赛中获胜的原因是她父亲的强烈影响。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后继续成为运动和健身的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是重要的。)”可知，作者成年后坚持锻炼。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的FieldDay期间。)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationcontinuedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后继续成为运动和健身的重点，甚至在度假时也被认为是重要的。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热情。故选A。DInvalleyswiththickplants,different-sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti-storiedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivecommunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(对称的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark-tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.12.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.D.They’reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.13.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood. B.Escapetunnels.C.Smallwindows. D.Defensiveweapons.14.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructureCombiningLivingandDefendingC.Tulou:Different-SizedRoundandSquareBuildingsD.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironments【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”可知，土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.(有了充足的食物，居民可以在发生长期冲突时生存下来)”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.(土楼是一座非凡的建筑，不负联合国教科文组织授予的称号)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中““Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可知，“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineaworldwhereyouwerefinallystressfree.Youcouldenjoythelittlethings,helpothers,andwereaproatstressmanagement.____16____Anyonecanlearntomanagestress.FocusonthepresentmomentWithguidedmeditation,wewanttofocusonthepresentmoment.Whenourawarenessfocusedonthepresent,oursubconscious(潜意识)mindcanslowlysoften,relaxandunwindfromthestressnaturallyandinitsowntime.____17____Youcantryoutthisguidedmeditationforstresstoliveinthepresentmoment.Trytohaveapositiveattitude____18____Makelifestylechangesforphysicalhealthproblems.Andtrytokeepyourspiritshigh,evenwhenmultiplethingssetyouback.Forinstance,ifyoudoanactofkindnessdaily,you’llfeelbetteraboutyourself.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,you’llfeelmorecapableofdealingwithstress.____19____Ifyou’reunabletorelievestressonyourown,havingatherapistcanhelpyounotfeelstuckinyourthoughtsorruminate(沉思)thesamethoughtsrepeatedly.It’smucheasiertocopewithstresswhenyouhavesomeonewhowillhelpyoumanagethethoughtsinyourheadeffectivelytowrangleyourselfoutofyourmind(摆脱困扰).ImproveyoursleepPhysicalexercise,agooddiet,andadeepbreathorafewcouldhelpimproveyoursleep.____20____Sogetsomephysicalactivitytofightagainststressandsleepwell.Stressfulsituationsneedtoberesolved.Whetherit’sthroughtherapy(治疗),exercise,orevensleepingwell,thereareeffectivewaystodealwithstress.Thekeytorememberingisthatstressisnotforever,andthere’salwaysahealthyandeffectivewayout.A.SpendtimewithyourfamilyB.SeeamentalhealthprofessionalC.Struggletolaughoffdifficultsituations.D.Fortunately,itdoesn’tneedtobeadistantdreamorfantasy.E.Don’tforceanything,whichwillcertainlycreatemorestress.F.Whenyoufallasleepearly,you’llwakeupnaturallyandwellrested.G.Remember,doinggooddeedshelpsyouthinkandactmorepositively.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了管理压力的几种有效方法及应对压力的要点。【16题详析】上文“Imagineaworldwhereyouwerefinallystressfree.Youcouldenjoythelittlethings,helpothers,andwereaproatstressmanagement.(想象一个你终于没有压力的世界。你可以享受小事情，帮助别人，并且是管理压力的专业人士)”描述了一个没有压力的理想世界。空处和前文为转折关系，指出这种理想并非遥不可及。D项“幸运的是，这不必是一个遥远的梦想或幻想”符合语境，并引出下文“Anyonecanlearntomanagestress.(任何人都可以学会管理压力)”。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Withguidedmeditation,wewanttofocusonthepresentmoment.Whenourawarenessfocusedonthepresent,oursubconscious(潜意识)mindcanslowlysoften,relaxandunwindfromthestressnaturallyandinitsowntime.(在引导式冥想中，我们想要专注于当下。当我们的意识专注于当下时，我们的潜意识可以在它自己的时间里自然地慢慢缓和、放松并从压力中解脱出来)”强调了在引导式冥想中专注当下以及潜意识自然缓解压力的过程。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明不要强行做什么，因为这肯定会产生更多压力。E项“不要强迫任何事情，这肯定会产生更多的压力”符合语境。“Don’tforceanything”和上文的“naturallyandinitsowntime”相呼应。故选E。【18题详析】本段小标题“Trytohaveapositiveattitude(尽量保持积极的态度)”表明了段落主旨。下文“Makelifestylechangesforphysicalhealthproblems.Andtrytokeepyourspiritshigh,evenwhenmultiplethingssetyouback.(为身体健康问题改变生活方式。即使有很多事情让你受挫，也要尽量保持高昂的情绪)”进一步阐述了保持积极态度的做法。空处应与保持积极态度相关，C项“努力对困难的情况一笑置之”符合语境，体现了积极的态度。故选C。【19题详析】下文“Ifyou’reunabletorelievestressonyourown,havingatherapistcanhelpyounotfeelstuckinyourthoughtsorruminate(沉思)thesamethoughtsrepeatedly.(如果你无法自己缓解压力，心理治疗师可以帮助你不陷入自己的想法中，或者不反复沉思同样的想法)”可知，本段主要讲的是找心理治疗师来帮助缓解压力。B项“看心理健康专家”符合语境，适合作本段的标题。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Physicalexercise,agooddiet,andadeepbreathorafewcouldhelpimproveyoursleep.(体育锻炼、良好的饮食和做几次深呼吸可以帮助改善你的睡眠)”提到了改善睡眠的方法。下文“Sogetsomephysicalactivitytofightagainststressandsleepwell.(所以进行一些体育活动来对抗压力并睡个好觉)”是对前文的总结和进一步说明。空处应与睡眠相关，F项“当你早点入睡时，你会自然醒来并且休息得很好”符合语境，承接上文说明改善睡眠的好处。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSeptember28,asShaneNaidoo,anemergencyroomdoctor,approachedthehalfwaypointoftheNewJerseyHalfMarathoninNewport,awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlyfellonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity.Naidoo____21____withfourotherrunnerstohelpandimmediatelyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Thewoman,ChrystalRinehold,anexperiencedrunner,wasstrugglingto____22____andcouldbarelyspeak.He____23____otherstocall911,getapoliceofficerto____24____thesceneandinformamedictenttoknowwhathappened.Overandoverhesaidtoher“Staywithme.”____25____,Rinehold’shusband,WalliMcMillan,waswaitingwithflowersandtheirchildrenatthefinishline.Naidoonoticeda____26____fromMcMillanonRinehold’sApplewatch:“Areyou,okay,babe?”HecalledMcMillanonavolunteer’sphone,urginghimtospeak____27____toRinehold,evenifshecouldn’thearhim,toletherknowhelovedher.Policearrivedwithemergencyoxygen,____28____shortlybyparamedics(护理人员).NaidoorodeintheambulancewithRineholdtoJerseyCityMedicalCente.Atthehospital,he____29____theemergencyroomstaffandstayedto____30____untilMcMillanarrived.WhenNaidooleftthehospital,hereturnedto____31____theraceandfinishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes.Atthefinishline,Naidooapologizedandthankedeveryonefor____32____late.Whenpresentedwitharacecompletion____33____,hehadanidea:hecutitinhalfandsentittoRinehold.“Thismedalisn’tjustmine,”Naidoosaid.“Iknewitwould____34____alottoChrystalandherfamily.Ididn’twantherracetoendona(n)____35____note.”21.A.walkeddown B.jumpedup C.rushedover D.fellbehind22.A.stand B.breathe C.respond D.move23.A.encouraged B.expected C.allowed D.instructed24.A.secure B.touch C.form D.take25.A.Meanwhile B.Instead C.Therefore D.Moreover26.A.call B.sign C.message D.signal27.A.hurriedly B.calmly C.hesitantly D.casually28.A.followed B.hushed C.helped D.flipped29.A.criticized B.briefed C.taught D.indicated30.A.find B.notice C.wait D.assist31.A.enter B.win C.join D.complete32.A.staying B.being C.coming D.giving33.A.certificate B.card C.medal D.prize34.A.test B.gain C.send D.mean35.A.boring B.discouraging C.annoying D.challenging【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在新泽西半程马拉松比赛中，急诊室医生ShaneNaidoo和其他跑步者救助突然晕倒的选手ChrystalRinehold的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naidoo和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙，并立即意识到情况很严重。A.walkeddown沿着……走；B.jumpedup跳起；C.rushedover冲过去；D.fellbehind落后。根据前文“awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlyfellonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity”可知，一个女人倒在了公园的绿道上，所以Naidoo和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫ChrystalRinehold的妇女是一位经验丰富的跑步者，她呼吸困难，几乎说不出话来。A.stand站立；B.breathe呼吸；C.respond回应；D.move移动。根据前文“immediatelyrealizedthesituationwasserious”以及空后“andcouldbarelyspeak”可知，Naidoo意识到ChrystalRinehold情况很严重，几乎说不出话来，推知Chrystal呼吸困难。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示其他人拨打911，让一名警察确保现场安全，并通知医疗帐篷让其了解发生了什么。A.encouraged鼓励；B.expected期望；C.allowed允许；D.instructed指导，指示。根据上文“asShaneNaidoo,anemergencyroomdoctor”以及后文“getapoliceofficerto…thesceneandinformamedictenttoknowwhathappened.Overandoverhesaidtoher“Staywithme.””可知，Naidoo是一位急诊室医生，在了解病人情况、开展急救，所以是指示他人拨打电话呼叫救援。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示其他人拨打911，让一名警察确保现场安全，并通知医疗帐篷了解发生了什么。A.secure保护；B.touch触动；C.form形成；D.take带走。根据上文“getapoliceofficerto”可知，警察来保护现场安全。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Rinehold的丈夫WalliMcMillan带着鲜花和孩子们在终点线等候。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover此外。根据后文“Rinehold’shusband,WalliMcMillan,waswaitingwithflowersandtheirchildren

atthefinishline.”可知，此处指ChrystalRinehold倒在路上情况危急时，她丈夫和孩子正在终点线等候，描述同时发生的事，Meanwhile“同时”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naidoo注意到McMillan在Rinehold的苹果手表上发了一条信息：“宝贝，你还好吗？”A.call呼叫，电话；B.sign标志；C.message信息；D.signal信号。根据后文“Areyou,okay,babe?”可知，是McMillan发给Rinehold的信息。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用志愿者的电话给McMillan打电话，敦促他平静地和Rinehold说话，即使她听不见，也要让她知道他爱她。A.hurriedly急忙地；B.calmly平静地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.casually随意地。根据后文“toRinehold,evenifshecouldn’thearhim,toletherknowhelovedher”可知，应是敦促他平静地和Rinehold说话，保持冷静。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察带着紧急氧气到达现场，紧跟着的是医护人员。A.followed跟随；B.hushed安静；C.helped帮助；D.flipped翻转。根据后文“shortlybyparamedics”指医护人员也跟随来到现场。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，他向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况，并留在那里协助工作，直到McMillan到达。A.criticized批评；B.briefed向（某人）介绍情况；C.taught教导，教；D.indicated表明。根据后文“theemergencyroomstaffandstayedto________untilMcMillanarrived.”可知，Rinehold被送到医院后，Naidoo向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，他向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况，并留在那里协助工作，直到McMillan到达。A.find找到；B.notice注意到；C.wait等待；D.assist帮助。根据上文“theemergencyroomstaffandstayedto”可知，他先是简要介绍了情况，然后留在那里协助工作。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Naidoo离开医院后，他回来完成比赛，以3小时53分钟的成绩落后于其他4000多名选手。A.enter进入；B.win赢得；C.join加入；D.complete完成。根据后文“finishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes”可知，Rinehold完成了比赛，所以是他回来完成比赛。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，Naidoo道歉并感谢大家留到这么晚。A.staying停留；B.being存在；C.coming来；D.giving给予。根据上文“WhenNaidooleftthehospital,hereturnedto________theraceandfinishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes.”可知，Naidoo从医院回来，完成了比赛，因此他感谢其他人愿意为了他停留这么晚。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一枚完成比赛的奖牌时，他有了一个主意：把它切成两半，送给Rinehold。A.certificate证书；B.card卡片；C.medal奖牌；D.prize奖品。根据后文““Thismedalisn’tjustmine,”Naidoosaid.”可知，是获得了一枚完成比赛的奖牌。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对克里斯托和她的家人意义重大。A.test测试；B.gain获得；C.send发送；D.mean意味着，意义重大。根据上文“Thismedalisn’tjustmine”以及后文“alottoChrystalandherfamily”可知，他认为奖牌对于克里斯托和她的家人意义重大，所以分成两半。故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的音符中结束。A.boring无聊的；B.discouraging令人沮丧的；C.annoying恼人的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlyfellonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity”可知，Rinehold晕倒了，所以没有完成比赛，作者送奖牌给她，是为了不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的结局收尾。故选B项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示和句意，在空白处填写所需表达的正确形式（不多于三个词）。36.Pleasedon’thesitatetoraise______(提出担忧)duringthemeetingsowecanaddressthemtogether.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】concerns【详析】考查名词。句意：请在会议期间毫不犹豫地提出担忧，这样我们就可以一起解决它们。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词concern作宾语，concern表示“担忧”时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。raiseconcerns“提出关心”。故填concerns。37.Beforethedesign,Iwantsome______comments(坦率意见)fromyouonthecolorscheme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】frank【详析】考查形容词。句意：在设计之前，我希望听到你对色彩方案的一些坦率意见。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“坦率意见”应使用形容词frank来修饰名词comments。故填frank。38.Peopleareaskedtochange______(对……的态度)towardsenvironmentalproblems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attitudes【详析】考查名词。句意：人们被要求改变对环境问题的态度。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词attitude，表示“态度”，该名词为可数名词，根据主语People可知，此处表示人们的态度，所以不止一种态度，所以用复数形式。故填attitudes。39.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartist________(致力于)tooceanconservation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】devoted/dedicated【详析】考查形容词。句意：现在，她是一名模特和行为艺术家，致力于海洋保护。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入形容词devoted或dedicated作后置定语修饰名词artist，这两个词常与介词to搭配，意为“献身于……的，致力于……的”。故填devoted/dedicated。40.Putonyour______(登山靴)bootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hiking【详析】考查名词。句意：穿上你的登山靴，探索有瀑布和活火山的岛