重庆市2025届高考模拟调研卷（三）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市2025届高考模拟调研卷（三）英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworkspart-timeatnight. B.Shehasawell-paidjob. C.Shehadapayrise.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mconsideringgettingasecondjobtomakesomeadditionalincome.M:Really?Ithoughtyourecentlygotapayincrease.W:Idid,butI’mstillnotwellpaid.IthinkIshouldfindaparttimejobasatutoratnight.2.WhowilltakeLilytoherdancelesson?A.John. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’ssister.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mworkinglatetonight,Honey.CanyoutakeLilytoherdancelesson?W:Ofcourse,John.ButIhaveameetinglater.SoI’llaskmysistertopickherup.M:That’sfine.I’llbedonebythen.Icantakecareofit.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandAmelia?A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouknowthegirlwithshortredhair?W:Yes,that’sAmelia.Wegotoschooltogether.Bytheway,youbothhavemanythingsincommon.Wouldyouliketomeether?M:Yes,I’dliketomeether.4.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayifhebuysthesuit?A.$350. B.$420. C.$450.【答案】B【原文】M:Thissuitislistedat450dollars.That’sreallyabovewhatIhadinmind.Couldyougivemeadiscount?W:Icanlowerthepriceto420dollars.M:Iwashopingtopaylessthanthat.Whatabout350dollars?W:Sorry,that’sourbestprice.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus. B.Inalibrary. C.Atabusstop.【答案】A【原文】W:AmIokayforthecitylibrary?M:No,youneedtotakebusnumber8,getoffatthebridgeandtransfertobusnumber8there.W:Couldyouletmeknowwhenwearrive?M:We’llbethereafterthreemorestopsfromthisone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vacationplans. B.Famousattractions. C.Summerjobs.7.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bysea.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:IjustgotatickettoNewYork.Ican’twaittocheckoutthecity.M:That’sawesome.Whenareyougoing?W:I’mleavingnextweekend.I’mtakingalatenightflightbecauseitcostsless.M:NewYorkisacoolplace.You’llhavealotoffun.W:I’mreallyhopingso.I’llbethereforaweek,thenI’mtakingatraintoBoston.M:Yourtripsoundslikeit’sgoingtobereallygood.I’mthinkingabouthangingoutatthebeachformysummerbreak.Ijustneedtotakeabreakandfeelfresh.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksveryold. B.Heisingoodshape. C.Hehasatiredlook.9.Wheredidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Attheworkplace. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.10.WhatdoesTomsuggestthewomando?A.Usehisguestpass. B.Findapersonalcoach. C.Buyanewbike.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Tom,isthatyou?Whatanicesurprisetorunintoyouhere.It’sbeenageslikeafewyearssincewelastsaweachother.Youhaven’tagedabit.Youareinsuchgoodshapeandnottiredatall,whichisquiteasurprise.Youmusthavebeenexercisingalot.M:Yeah,I’vestartedworkingoutrecently.Ijoinedthefitnesszoneclublastmonth.W:Ishouldprobablygetmoreactive,too.Ihaveastationarybikeathome.Iusedtouseit,butI’vegottenboredwithit.M:It’shardtoexerciseathome.Theenvironmentisn’treallyrightforit.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyou’reinterested,youcanuseone.Comecheckoutmygym.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Alright,thatworksforme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydidMissSmithdecidetobeateacher?A.Herfamilyforcedherdoit. B.Shereallylikedit. C.Herteacherstoldherto.12.WhatdoesMissSmithenjoymostaboutteaching?A.Communicatingwithchildren. B.Gradinghomework. C.Planninglessons.13.WhatisoneofMissSmith'steachinggoals?A.Boostingtestscores. B.Winningcompetitions. C.Helpingwithself-awareness.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Welcometoourshow,MissSmith.Congratulationsonreceivingtheteacheroftheyearaward.W:Thankyou,David.I’mthrilledtobehere.M:Whatmotivatedyoutobecomeateacher,MissSmith?W:I’vealwayshadapassionforlearning.ButIfindteachingothersevenmorerewarding.It’safamilytradition.M:Canyousharewithusthemostenjoyableaspectofyourjob?W:It’sthecommunicationwiththediversestudentsandgettingtoknowthem.I’vealwayshadasoftspotforchildren.SoIalwaysenjoythatpartofmywork.M:Andwhatdoyouhopetoachieveasateacher?W:Myaimistoassistmystudentsinrecognizingtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Andtoempowerthemtocontinuelearningthroughouttheirlives.M:That’sadmirable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesSarahprobablyprefertoread?A.Poems. B.Romancenovels. C.Adventurestories.15.WhatdoesSarahthinkofLeavesofGrass?A.Moving. B.Enjoyable. C.Dull.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【原文】M:Hi,Sarah,whatbookareyoureadingrightnow?W:Hi,Eric,I’mreadingLeavesofgrassbymyfavoritepoet,WaltWhitman.Haveyoureadit?M:Ihave,butIfounditabitdulltobehonest.Isometimesstruggletounderstandthesepoems.Iactuallyenjoyadventureandnaturebooksmore.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleshareyouropinion.ButIbelieveonceyougraspthesepoems,you’lldiscoveradifferentkindofenjoyment.M:Speakingofwhich,ourclubisorganizingareadingeventthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Inthreedays,isthereanythingIneedtogetready?M:Yes,it’sinthreedays,butyoudon’tneedtoprepareanything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerchoosetodo8yearsago?A.Attendcollege. B.Startworking. C.Gotravelling.18.Whatdidthespeakerexperienceinthefirsttwoyearsofcollege?A.Heavyworkload. B.Peerpressure. C.Muchfun.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthispastjourney?A.Influential. B.Regretful. C.Fortunate.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Collegeteachers. B.Highschoolstudents. C.Conservationvolunteers.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【原文】M:Helloeveryone.I’mreallyproudtobeheretotalkaboutmyjourneysinceIgraduated.WhenIwasgettingreadytoleavehereabouteightyearsago,Ichosetogotocollege.Thiswasn’tatypicalchoiceforme,asnooneinmyfamilyhadevergonetocollegebefore.Myonlyideaofwhatcollegewaslikecamefrommovies.OnceIgottocollege,Ispenttoomuchtimehavingfunandnotenoughtimeinclass.Bytheendofmysecondyear,mymajorprofessortoldmeIwouldn’tgraduateunlessImadesomebigchanges.ItwasonlywhenIjoinedagraduateprogramfocusedonconservationecologythatIfeltlikeIwasontherighttrack.Myworkinconservationhasgivenmehappiness,thrillandadventure.I’veconductedresearchinthefarawaymountainsofCalifornia,hadmealswithinfluentialpoliticiansandevenencounteredsnakesinAfrica.Butmostimportantly,it’sgivenmeacausegreaterthanmyselftostandupfor.Lookingback,Ifeelluckytohavechosencollege,especiallyscience,whichhashelpedmefindmyselfandachievefreedom.Ibelieveyouallcanachievethesame.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachAnnualArtFestivalisaspecialyearlyeventthatcelebratesthecreativityofourcommunity.WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutotheupcomingAnnualArtFestival.Wecan’twaittosharewithyoutheartistictalentsofourcommunitythroughvariousperformances,artshows,andhands-onworkshops.Thisfestivalisopentoeveryone,includingstudents,families,andartenthusiastsofallages.●OilPaintingBasicsDiveintotheworldofoilpaintingwithourlocalartexperts.Learnaboutthedifferenttypesofoilpaints,canvasmaterials,andtheuniquetechniquesthathavebeenusedbyfamousartists.Getreadytocreateyourownmasterpiecethatyoucantakehomeanddisplay.●BotanicalPrintMakingJoinourbotanistandprintmakingartistforaworkshoponcreatingbeautifulbotanicalprints.Discovertheartofpressingflowersandleavestocreatestunningpatternsonpaper.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutlocalplantlifeandtakehomeapieceofnature’sartistry.●PotteryWheel(制陶轮)ExperienceRollupyoursleevesandgetreadytospinsomeclayonthepotterywheel.Withguidancefromourexperiencedpotteryinstructors,you’lllearnthebasicsofshapingclayandcreatingyourownpotterypiece.It’safunandmessywaytoexploreyourcreativeside.●Weaving(编织)CraftStudioImmerseyourselfintheancientartofweaving.Joinourweavingworkshoptolearnhowtotransformyarnintofabricusingaloom.Whetheryou’reabeginnerorhavesomeexperience,you’llbeabletocreateauniquewovenpiecethatyoucanbeproudof.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheAnmualArtFestival?A.It’sanannualcreativitycelebration. B.It’sayearlycommunityperformance.C.It’stodiscovercommunityartistictalents. D.It’stoattracttoyoungartshowenthusiasts.22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou’reinterestedinnatureandart?A.OilPaintingBasics. B.BotanicalPrintMaking.C.PotteryWheelExperience. D.WeavingCraftStudio.23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theoreticalartlessons. B.Digitalartcreation.C.Groupperformancearts. D.Hands-onartexperience.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了年度艺术节的各项活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“EachAnnualArtFestivalisaspecialyearlyeventthatcelebratesthecreativityofourcommunity.(每一届年度艺术节都是一项特别的年度活动，旨在赞颂我们社区的创造力。)”可知，它是年度创造力庆典。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章BotanicalPrintMaking部分中“Joinourbotanistandprintmakingartistforaworkshoponcreatingbeautifulbotanicalprints.Discovertheartofpressingflowersandleavestocreatestunningpatternsonpaper.Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutlocalplantlifeandtakehomeapieceofnature’sartistry.(加入由我们的植物学家兼版画艺术家举办的工作坊，学习制作精美的植物拓印作品。探索压制花朵和树叶的艺术，在纸上创作出令人惊叹的图案。这是了解当地植物生命的绝佳方式，您还可以把一件大自然的艺术作品带回家。)”可知，如果你对自然和艺术感兴趣，可以参加BotanicalPrintMaking项目。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wecan’twaittosharewithyoutheartistictalentsofourcommunitythroughvariousperformances,artshows,andhands-onworkshops.(我们迫不及待地想通过各种表演、艺术展览以及亲身体验的工作坊，与您分享我们社区的艺术才华。)”可知，这四个项目共同点是动手实践的艺术体验。故选D。BLastChristmasEve,DevittKaneandEricRamey,twohighwaymaintenancecrewmenwiththeWashingtonStateDepartmentofTransportation(WSDOT),spottedalargetrashbagontheshoulderofU.S.Highway2nearLeavenworth.Insideweretennisshoesandtoys,comingoutofthetorngiftwrapping.KaneandRameybroughtthebagtoheadquarters,butnobodyhadreportedthegiftsmissing.ThetwomadeaFacebookpost,hopingitwouldlandinfrontoftherighteyes—andChristmasmorningwasonlyonesleepaway.“Irememberbeingakidmyself,”saysKane,“soitwaslike,‘we’vegottotrytogetthesebacktothefamily.’”Tenhourslater,Kanewaswrappingupfortheday,andstillnothing.Hetoldthenightcrewaboutthefindandthatsomeonemightbeintouch.Anyclaimscouldbecheckedbythenamesofthekidsonthegiftlabels,whichhepurposelyhadleftoutofthepost.Around9p.m.,WSDOT’sMadiVoiereceivedacallaftercrewmentrackeddowntheowneroflostChristmasgifts.MaryFennerpostedonFacebookthatherbrother,DavidCarlile,hadlostabagofkids’gifts.Voie’sco-workersconnectedthedotsandarrangedameeting.Carlile,unawarethebaghadfallenfromhistruck,spentChristmasEvetryingtoreplacethegiftsbeforemeetingVoienearaskiresortonU.S.2atmidnighttogetthemback.“Workingholidaysandnightsishard.Beingawayfromyourfamilyandhavingtomissoutonallthatstuffisreallytough,”saysVoie.“Butbeingabletomakesomeoneelse’sChristmasbetter,Ifeltreallyrewarded.”24.WhatmadetheWSDOTworkersactquicklytofindthegiftowner?A.Worryingaboutthegiftsgettinglost.B.Readingapostaboutthemissinggifts.C.Understandingthegifts’importanceforkids.D.WishingtounitewithfamilyforChristmas.25.WhydidKaneleaveoutnamesintheFacebookpost?A.Toavoidpublicattention. B.Toconfirmrightfulownership.C.Tosimplifythecheckingprocess. D.Toprotectthechildren’sprivacy.26.HowdidVoiefeelafterreturningthegifts?A.Relievedtofinishtheirtask. B.UpsettoworkonChristmas.C.Excitedaboutmakingadifference. D.Regretfulaboutmissingfamilytime.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TornGifts:AHighwayMystery B.FoundGifts:AWinterAdventureC.ChristmasMiracleonU.S.Highway2 D.ChristmasGiftsSavedbyWSDOTCrew【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公路养护工人找回遗失圣诞礼物并归还失主的事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Irememberbeingakidmyself,”saysKane,“soitwaslike,‘we’vegottotrytogetthesebacktothefamily.’”(凯恩说：“我还记得自己小时候的样子，所以当时就觉得，‘我们必须尽力把这些东西归还给那家人。’”)”可知，凯恩记得自己小时候的情景，明白这些礼物对孩子和家庭的重要性，所以他们才迅速行动起来寻找礼物的主人。故WSDOT工作人员迅速行动起来寻找礼物主人的原因是他们理解礼物对孩子们的重要性。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hetoldthenightcrewaboutthefindandthatsomeonemightbeintouch.Anyclaimscouldbecheckedbythenamesofthekidsonthegiftlabels,whichhepurposelyhadleftoutofthepost.(他告诉夜班工作人员这个发现，并且可能会有人联系。任何认领都可以通过礼物标签上孩子们的名字来核实，他特意在帖子中没有提及这些名字)”可知，凯恩在脸书上发帖时故意没有提及礼物标签上孩子们的名字，是为了通过这些名字来确认礼物真正的主人，当有人来认领时可以进行核对，即为了确认合法的所有权。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Workingholidaysandnightsishard.Beingawayfromyourfamilyandhavingtomissoutonallthatstuffisreallytough,”saysVoie.“Butbeingabletomakesomeoneelse’sChristmasbetter,Ifeltreallyrewarded.”(沃伊说：“在假期和晚上工作很辛苦。离开家人，不得不错过所有这些事情真的很难。但能够让别人的圣诞节过得更好，我真的觉得很有成就感。”)”可推知，沃伊在归还礼物后对自己能够产生积极影响感到兴奋。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“LastChristmasEve,DevittKaneandEricRamey,twohighwaymaintenancecrewmenwiththeWashingtonStateDepartmentofTransportation(WSDOT),spottedalargetrashbagontheshoulderofU.S.Highway2nearLeavenworth.Insideweretennisshoesandtoys,comingoutofthetorngiftwrapping.(去年圣诞节前夕，华盛顿州交通部的两名公路养护工人德维特・凯恩和埃里克・雷米，在莱文沃思附近的美国2号公路路肩上发现了一个大垃圾袋。垃圾袋里装着网球鞋和玩具，这些东西从破损的礼品包装中露了出来)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了华盛顿州交通部的工作人员凯恩和雷米发现了一袋丢失的圣诞礼物，他们通过脸书等方式努力寻找礼物的主人，最终在平安夜将礼物归还给了失主，让别人的圣诞节变得更好的故事。D选项“ChristmasGiftsSavedbyWSDOTCrew(WSDOT工作人员拯救的圣诞礼物)”符合文章主旨，最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。CIndoorvertical(垂直的)gardensaregainingpopularityamonghomeownersandrestaurants,allowingthemtogrowmicrogreensyear-round,butnewresearchhasidentifiedamajordisadvantage:theirdemandsonenergy.AstudybyresearchersfromtheMarchePolytechnicUniversityandUniversityofSouthAustraliashowsthatwhiledomesticverticalgardensystemscanprovidefresh,localproduceundercontrolledconditionsandwithzerofoodmiles,theydochewupenergy.Artificiallights—essentialforplantgrowth—accountedforoverhalftheenergycostsingrowingacropofredlettuce,whichismuchhigherthanotherfarms.Theventilation(通风)andirrigation(灌溉)systemsalsousealotofenergy,consuming18%and9%ofthetotalpowercosts.LeadauthorDr.GianlucaBrunettisaysthefindingshighlightopportunitiestoimprovethetechnologyusedindomesticindoorverticalgardenstoovercomeenergyinefficiencies.“Indoorverticalfarminghassignificantpotentialtocontributetourbanagriculturebygrowingcropsyear-roundinsmallspaces,”Dr.Brunettisays.“However,energyconsumption,particularlyfromartificiallightingandventilationsystems,mustbecarefullymanagedtoensurethesesystemsarenotonlyviablebutalsosustainableinthelongterm.”Theresearcherssaythatwhileindoorverticalgardensarestillintheearlystages,theyanticipatethemarketwillgrowgreatlyoverthenextdecade,inlinewithamovetowardsmoresustainablecities.Verticalfarmingisseenasapotentiallyresource-efficienttechnologythatcansavewater,nutrients,laborandspace.Itcouldalsoproducecropsoutofseasonandprotectthemfrompests.Likeanyrapidinnovation,itdoescomewithproblemswhichmanufacturerskeepsecret,whileoverstatingthebenefits,theresearcherssay.Co-authorUniSAProfessorEnzoLombisaysswitchingtoLEDlighting,enhancingventilationefficiency,andimprovingthedesignofdevicescouldsignificantlyreduceenergyconsumption.Thestudyalsoproposestheadoptionofenergylabeling,similartothatusedforotherhouseholddevices,tohelpconsumersmakeinformeddecisionsaboutthesustainabilityofthesedevices.28.Whatisthemainproblemofindoorverticalgardens?A.Highinitialcapitalcosts. B.Inefficientirrigationsystems.C.Limitedavailabilityofcrops. D.Highenergyconsumptionrates.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph5mean?A.Popular. B.Necessary. C.Similar. D.Workable.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoverticalfarming?A.Critical. B.Uncertain. C.Objective. D.Conservative.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Energy-savingmeasures. B.LEDlightingbenefits.C.Energylabelingforconsumers. D.Designimprovementfordevices.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了室内垂直花园的主要缺点：能源需求高，最后介绍了一些节能措施。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“butnewresearchhasidentifiedamajordisadvantage:theirdemandsonenergy.(但新的研究发现了一个主要缺点：它们对能源的需求)”可知，室内垂直花园的主要问题是它的高能耗率，故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“energyconsumption,particularlyfromartificiallightingandventilationsystems,mustbecarefullymanaged(能源消耗，特别是来自人工照明和通风系统的能源消耗，必须仔细处理)”以及和划线词并列的形容词“sustainableinthelongterm(长期可持续)”可知，处理好能源消耗问题后室内垂直农业就变得可行且长期可持续，viable意为“可行的”，故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Verticalfarmingisseenasapotentiallyresource-efficienttechnologythatcansavewater,nutrients,laborandspace.Itcouldalsoproducecropsoutofseasonandprotectthemfrompests.Likeanyrapidinnovation,itdoescomewithproblemswhichmanufacturerskeepsecret,whileoverstatingthebenefits,theresearcherssay.(垂直农业被视为一种潜在的资源高效技术，可以节约水、养分、劳动力和空间。它还可以生产反季节作物，并保护它们免受害虫的侵害。研究人员说，像任何快速的创新一样，它也存在一些问题，制造商在夸大好处的同时却对这些问题保密)”可知，作者描述了垂直农业的优缺点，故作者的态度是客观的，故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Co-authorUniSAProfessorEnzoLombisaysswitchingtoLEDlighting,enhancingventilationefficiency,andimprovingthedesignofdevicescouldsignificantlyreduceenergyconsumption.Thestudyalsoproposestheadoptionofenergylabeling,similartothatusedforotherhouseholddevices,tohelpconsumersmakeinformeddecisionsaboutthesustainabilityofthesedevices.(研究报告的合著者之一、南萨大学的EnzoLombi教授说，改用LED照明、提高通风效率、改进设备设计可以显著降低能耗。该研究还建议采用类似于其他家用设备的能源标签，以帮助消费者对这些设备的可持续性做出明智的决定)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些节能措施，故选A。DThemoresmartdevicessuchasAmazonEchothatpeopleaddtotheirhomes,thelesshappytheyarewiththetechnology,newresearchshows.Thefirstin-depthresearchonsatisfactionwithsmarthomesfoundthatpeoplewerehappiestwiththedevicesiftheyonlyhadafewofthem.Italsofoundthatolderpeoplewerejustashappywiththedevicesasyoungerones,andthatgenderandincomemadenodifferencetohowsatisfiedpeoplewere.ThreeresearchersfromNewcastleUniversityBusinessSchoolinEnglandrananonlinesurveyof457peopleintheUnitedStateswhousedsmarthometechnology,andproducedthe“surprisingfinding”thatthemoredevicesthatwereused,thelesspeopleintendedtousetheminthefuture.DavitMarikyantoldtheBritishAcademyofManagement’sannualconferenceinBirminghamthat:“Thepossibleexplanationcouldbethatthefirstfewdevicesaddvaluetoconsumers’life.Buttheydonotwanttotransformalltraditionaldevicesintosmartones,asthismayresultindifficulties.”Hesaidtherewasnosignificantdifferenceinsatisfactionwiththetechnologywhencomparingolderandyoungerusers,menandwomen,peopleonhigherorlowerincomes.Thosewithlargerfamiliestendedtobelesskeentocontinuetousethetechnology,butthosewithlargehouseswerehappierto.Theresearchcarriedoutwasthefirstofitskind,hesaid.“Afewstudieshavediscussedtheuseofsmarthometechnologybutnoneofthemhaveconductedexperimentalteststodeterminewhethersmarthomesdeliverthepromisedbenefitsandinturnwhetherusersintendtocontinueusingthetechnology.”“Giventhegapintheliteratureandthepracticalimportanceofthepromotionofthesmarthometechnologyinthemarket,thisstudyaimstoexplorethefactorsthattrigger(引发)continuousintentiontousethistechnology.”32.Whatdoestheresearchfindabouttheuseofsmartdevices?A.Satisfactiondependsonageandgender. B.Fewerdevicesleadstohighersatisfaction.C.Moresmartdevicesareneededinthefuture. D.Peopleprefersmartdevicesovertraditionalones.33.Howdopeoplefeelabouthavingmoresmartdevices?A.Theycanaddvaluetocustomer’slife. B.Theymightpresentchallengestolife.C.Theymaynotworkwellwitholderdevices. D.Theywillbringmuchdifferencetolifesatisfaction.34.Whatfactoraffectstheintentiontocontinueusingsmartdevices?A.Thesizeofthefamily. B.Thebrandofthedevices.C.Theagegroupofusers. D.Theincomelevelofusers.35.Whatmakesthisstudyuniqueaccordingtoresearchers?A.Itfocusesonolderusers’preferences. B.Itexploresreasonsonsmarthometechuse.C.Itisthefirststudyonsatisfactionwithrealdata. D.Itassessesthemarketappealofsmarthometech.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，人们在家里添置的智能设备越多，他们对这项技术的满意度就越低。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstin-depthresearchonsatisfactionwithsmarthomesfoundthatpeoplewerehappiestwiththedevicesiftheyonlyhadafewofthem.(对智能家居满意度的第一次深入研究发现，如果人们只有几个智能家居设备，他们对这些设备的满意度是最高的)”可知，研究发现，智能设备越少，满意度越高。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thepossibleexplanationcouldbethatthefirstfewdevicesaddvaluetoconsumers’life.Buttheydonotwanttotransformalltraditionaldevicesintosmartones,asthismayresultindifficulties.(可能的解释是，最初的几款设备为消费者的生活增加了价值。但他们不想把所有传统设备都变成智能设备，因为这可能会带来困难)”可知，人们认为拥有更多的智能设备可能会给生活带来挑战，故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thosewithlargerfamiliestendedtobelesskeentocontinuetousethetechnology,butthosewithlargehouseswerehappierto.(家庭人口较多的人往往不太愿意继续使用这项技术，但拥有大房子的人更愿意继续使用这项技术)”可知，家庭规模影响继续使用智能设备的意愿，故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afewstudieshavediscussedtheuseofsmarthometechnologybutnoneofthemhaveconductedexperimentalteststodeterminewhethersmarthomesdeliverthepromisedbenefitsandinturnwhetherusersintendtocontinueusingthetechnology.(一些研究讨论了智能家居技术的使用，但没有一项研究进行了实验测试，以确定智能家居是否能带来承诺的好处，以及用户是否打算继续使用这项技术)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究的独特之处在于它是第一个用真实数据对满意度进行测试的研究，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeMoreOptimisticIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingoptimismcanbechallenging.However,developingapositivemindsetisnotonlypossiblebutalsobeneficialforyouroverallwell-being.___36___.Here’showyoucanstart:___37___.Nexttimeyoucatchyourselfhavingapessimisticthought,replaceitwithapositiveone.“Thismighttakesomepracticebutafterawhileitwillstarttofeelmorenatural,”saysDr.Wheatley.Ifyou’vehadabadday,tellyourself,“Tomorrowwillbebetterandplanonwhatyoucandotomakeitthatway.”Turnoffthenews.Howoftendoyouwakeupinaperfectlygoodmood,onlytoturnonthenewsandyouendupfeelingangry,disappointed,fedup,fearfulordepressedwitheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld?“____38____,”saysDr.Wheatley.“Ifthatincludeswatchingthenews,thenwatchsomethingupliftinginsteadandletintheinformationthatsupportsyou.”Choosewiselywhoyouspendtimewith.“Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,thisautomaticallymakesyoufeelmorepositive,”explainsDr.Wheatley.“___39___.It’sjustthatifyou’vegotagoodcircleoffriends,whoupliftandinspireyou,it’seasiertofeeloptimistic.”Getactive.“Ratherthancomplaining,orfeelingsorryforyourself,takeawalk,goforabikeride,orhitthegym,”saysKimberly.“___40___.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins(内啡肽)andyou’relesslikelytofeelpessimisticwiththesefeel-goodneurochemicalscirculatinginyourbody.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,downloadafitnessapp.”A.BemindfulofnegativethinkingB.AvoidnewsthatbringsyoudownC.TheideaistogetyourbodymovingD.LimitanythingthatmakesyoufeelbadE.ActiveexercisehelpstostrengthenthebodyF.Itimprovesyourmoodandeaseslife’schallengesG.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tshareproblems,orhaveoffdays【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何通过积极思维、选择性信息摄入、社交圈优化及运动来提升个人乐观度和幸福感。【36题详析】根据上文的“However,developingapositivemindsetisnotonlypossiblebutalsobeneficialforyouroverallwell-being.(然而，培养积极的心态不仅是可能的，而且对你的整体健康有益)”可知，培养积极的心态对身心是有益的，结合下文的“Here’showyoucanstart(以下是如何开始的方法)”可知，此处引出下文讲述如何开始的方法，由此可推断，此空继续讲述培养积极心态的好处，F选项“Itimprovesyourmoodandeaseslife’schallenges(它能改善你的情绪，并减轻生活中的挑战)”承接了上文讲述的拥有积极心态的好处，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句的句式可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Nexttimeyoucatchyourselfhavingapessimisticthought,replaceitwithapositiveone.“Thismighttakesomepracticebutafterawhileitwillstarttofeelmorenatural,”saysDr.Wheatley.(下次当你发现自己有悲观的想法时，用积极的想法来取代它。“这可能需要一些练习，但过一段时间后，它会变得更自然，”惠特利博士说)”可知，本段讲述的是如何用积极的想法替代消极想法，A选项“Bemindfulofnegativethinking(注意消极思维)”为祈使句，且准确概括了段落的核心内容，适合作为主题句。故选A项。【38题详析】根据本段的主题句“Turnoffthenews.(关闭新闻)”可知，此处建议关闭新闻，培养积极的心态，结合空前的“Howoftendoyouwakeupinaperfectlygoodmood,onlytoturnonthenewsandyouendupfeelingangry,disappointed,fedup,fearfulordepressedwitheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld?(你是否经常心情很好地醒来，却在打开新闻后，因世界上发生的一切而感到愤怒、失望、厌烦、恐惧或沮丧？)”可知，此处提到的是新闻可能会带来一些负面的信息，此空为Dr.Wheatley所说的话，所以此空应是建议关闭新闻以避免负面的新闻带来消极的情绪，D选项“Limitanythingthatmakesyoufeelbad(限制任何让你感觉糟糕的事物)”与本段主题吻合，进一步解释了避免负面信息的重要性。故选D项。【39题详析】根据上文的““Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed,thisautomaticallymakesyoufeelmorepositive,”explainsDr.Wheatley.(惠特利博士解释道：“当你身边围绕着让你感到快乐和放松的人时，这会自动让你感觉更加积极。”)”可知，与积极的人相处有助于提升情绪，结合下文的“It’sjustthatifyou’vegotagoodcircleoffriends,whoupliftandinspireyou,it’seasiertofeeloptimistic.(只是如果你有一群能鼓舞和激励你的朋友，就更容易感到乐观)”可知，此空为惠特利博士对上文做出的进一步解释，G选项“Thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tshareproblems,orhaveoffdays(这并不意味着你不能分享问题，或者有糟糕的日子)”是对上文做出的进一步解释，且下文讲述的内容是对此选项的阐述，其中的that以及下文中的just为解题关键词。故选G项。【40题详析】根据本段的主题句“Getactive.(积极行动起来)”可知，本段建议让身体动起来