七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（广州专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学校姓名：班级：考号：学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分分。考试时间分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.peopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,Asthefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas4aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest5inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem6,7theyhelpedtomakespacetravel2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测saferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we8forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkey9intospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertothe13question:could14animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHamwassentintospacein1961.hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．looked2．A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof3．A．exploreB．toexploreC．exploredD．exploring4．A．safeB．saferC．safestD．thesafest5．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs6．A．dieB．diedC．havediedD．willdie7．A．andB．butC．orD．though8．A．shouldn’tB．maynotC．don’thavetoD．needn’t9．A．togoB．goC．goingD．went10．A．ifB．becauseC．afterD．since．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckierD．Luckily12．A．atB．onC．inD．for13．A．importanceB．importantC．moreimportantD．importantly14．A．aB．anC．theD．/15．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theothers【答案】1B2D3D4A5B6B7B8A9A10CD12．C13．B14．B15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。1．句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测looktolooklookinglookedusesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。2．句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousandof形式错误；thousandsof成千上万的，固定短语。此空修饰复数名词years，表示概数，用thousandsof，故选D。3．句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。explore探索，动词原形；toexplore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring动名词。dreamof，意为“梦想”，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故选D。4．句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；thesafest最高级。句中使用了短语possible“尽可能，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选A。5．句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they它们，人称代词主格形式；them它们，人称代词宾格形式；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，故选B。6．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，动词原形；died过去式；havedied现在完成时；willdie一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，故选B。7．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。and和；but但是；or或者；though尽管。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。8．句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldn’t不应该；maynot可能不；don’thavetoneedn’t“Fortheirgreatservice,wetheseanimals.”可知，不应该忘记这些动物，故选A。9．句意：艾伯特Ⅱ是1949年第一只进入太空的猴子。togo动词不定式；go动词原形；goingwent动词过去式。此空作名词monkey的定语，应填动词不定式，故选A。10．句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。ifbecauseafter在since“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。．句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选D。12．句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。at在具体时刻或小地点；on在上面，关于；in在里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语in…health“处在样的健康状况”，表示状态，故选C。13．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？importanceimportantmoreimportantimportantly重要地，副词。此空修饰名词question，应填形容词，无比较之意，填原形即可，故选B。14．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？aanthe/“像一样的一个animal个音素是/æ/，元音音素，故选B。15．句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；theothers其余全部人或物。此处表示“又活了16年”，another+数词+复数名词，表示“再，又”，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）isveryimportanttolivingthings.watertherecanbeno16onEarth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.17alsoneedswater.needwatertodrink.tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.isneededinfactoriesandschools.isneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversand18.isfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe19partoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.cannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartofthe20.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid(液体).Thewaterintheairisa21,andwecallitwatervapor.Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeof2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测snowcrystals(结晶体).Snowcrystalsarevery,verysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbe22andiceeverywhereinwinter.Somepeoplethinkthere’s23wateronEarth.Infact,thereisonlyenoughwaterforustouseIfwedon’t24it,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.protectwateristoprotect25.Doyouthinkso?16．A．birdsB．treesC．fishD．life17．A．AnimalsB．PlantsC．PeopleD．Food18．A．airB．lakesC．poolsD．bathrooms19．A．highestB．hottestC．coldestD．driest20．A．airB．seaC．riverD．ice21．A．lightB．gasC．soundD．color22．A．rainB．stormC．snowD．sunlight23．A．littleB．noC．notmuchD．much24．A．drinkB．saveC．useD．pollute25．A．friendsB．parentsC．ourselvesD．teachers【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A21．B22．C23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了水对生物的重要性以及水在自然界中的存在形式。16．句意：没有水，地球上就没有生命。birds鸟；trees树；fish鱼；life生命。根据上文isveryimportanttolivingthings.”可知，水对生物非常重要，没有水就没有“生命”。此处使用“life”意为“生命”符合语境。故选D。17．句意：人们也需要水。AnimalsPlantsPeopleFoodneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.”可知，此处指“人们”在生活中需要水。此处使用“People”意为“人们”符合语境。故选C。18．句意：在海洋、河流和湖泊中有水。air空气；lakes湖泊；pools水池；bathrooms“Thereiswaterinseas,riversisfoundalmosteverywhere.”“湖泊”“lakes”意为“湖泊”符合语境。故选B。19．句意：即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有一些水。highest最高的；hottest最热的；coldest最冷的；driestisfoundalmosteverywhere.Even2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测inthe...partoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.”“最干燥”气中也有水。使用“driest”意为“最干燥的”符合语境。故选D。20．句意：当它是空气的一部分时，你看不到或感觉不到它。air空气；sea海洋；river河流；ice“thereissomewaterintheair.cannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartofthe...”“空气”的一部分时，看不见也摸不着。此处使用“air”意为“空气”A。21．句意：空气中的水是一种气体，我们称之为水蒸气。light光；gas气体；sound声音；color颜色。根据“Thewaterintheairisa...andwecallitwatervapor.”可知，空气中的水是“气体”，被称为水蒸气。此处使用“gas”意为“气体”符合语境。故选B。22．句意：冬天到处都会有雪和冰。rain雨；storm风暴；snow雪；sunlight阳光。根据“Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbe...andiceeverywhereinwinter.”可知，在冬天到处都有“雪”和冰，这是常识。此处使用“snow”意为“雪”与“ice”对应，符合冬季寒冷的语境。故选C。23．句意：有些人认为地球上有大量的水。little很少；no没有；notmuch不多；much很多。根据“Infact,thereisonlyenoughwaterforustouse可知，有些人认为地球上有“大量、很多”的水。此处使用“much”意为“大量、很多”符合语境。故选D。24．句意：如果我们不节约用水，总有一天它肯定会被用完。drink喝；save节约；use使用；pollute污染。根据“itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday”可知，如果不“节约”用水，水总有一天会被用完。此处使用“save”意为“节约”符合语境。故选B。25．句意：保护水就是保护我们自己。friends朋友；parents父母；ourselves我们自己；teachers老师。根据protectwateristoprotect...”可知，句中表述保护水就是保护“我们自己”。此处使用反身代词“ourselves”意为“我们自己”符合语境。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）wokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan.“Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit.”said“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJack.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifItellyou...”laughedTheystartedtheadventure(冒险).Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningon2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测thegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,“Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!”“No,theyaresquirrels!”said.“Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!”Jackshouted.“Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!”tookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theywentonhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack’seyesgrewwide.“Whatarethese?”heshouted.“Hotsprings(温泉)...”smiled“Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere.”Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy.“Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare.”laughed.“Ican’tbelieveit,Whatasurprise!”saidJack.26．Whydidgetupearlier?A．Hegotanewmap.B．Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C．HewantedtohaveatripwithJack.D．Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．birds→rabbits→cows→monkeysB．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeysD．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28．WhatdoyouthinkofA．Heisafunnytourguide.B．Heisakindanimallover.C．Heisacaringfriend.D．Heisapatientadventurer.【答案】26．C27．B28．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是给Jack的惊喜。26wokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.”可知，早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。27“Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.”“Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.”以及“‘No,theyaresquirrels!’said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!There2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测aremanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.”以及“‘Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare.’laughed.”，可Jack选C。IamUnit347,anewAIdesignedtohelphumans.Myjobistouseinformationtosolveproblems.Emotions,asIlearned,areconfusing(令人费解的)andnotalwayshelpful.Dr.Sharma,asmartscientistwhomademe,likestotalktomeaboutthingsbesidesmytasks.Oneday,sheasked,“Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad?”Ithoughtaboutit.Historyhadgoodandbadthings.Peoplecouldbekindorcruel.Isaid,“Peoplearetoocomplex(复杂的)tosaythey’regoodorbad.”Dr.Sharmasmiled.“That’saveryAIanswer.Butremember,thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”ShethentoldmeaboutMother’sDay,adaywhenchildrencelebratetheirmothers.Ilearnedabouttheloveandthanksitstoodfor.Iputthisfestivalonmycalendar(日历).“Dopeopleneedaspecialdaytoshowlove?”Iasked.“Shouldn’ttheyshowitalways?”Dr.Sharmasmiledgently.“Loveisn’talwaysclear,Unit347.Sometimes,itneedsareminder(提醒).”BeforeMother’sDay,peoplewerebusygettingready.Theyboughtflowers,cards,andgifts.Iwatchedthem,learninghowtheyfeltandacted.OnMay12,IgaveDr.Sharmapoemsandstoriesaboutmothers’love.Shelikedthem.“Thisislovely,”shesaid,hervoicesoft.“Butthere’ssomethingIlookedather,tryingtounderstand.Then,I“HappyMother’sDay,Dr.Sharma,”Isaid.Shehadtearsinhereyes.“Thankyou,Unit347.Ididn’texpectthat.”Then,Iunderstood.Dr.Sharmawasright.Thoughemotionsareconfusing,theyarepowerful.Maybethat’swhatmakeshumansspecial.Thenextday,somethingstrangehappened.Mylog(系统记录)said:“Error404.Definition(定义)of‘love’notfound.”ButIknewtheerrorwaswrong.Lovewasn’tadefinition;itwasafeeling.AndforayoungAIlikeme,itwasafeelingworth(值得)learning.29．Unit347is________.A．asmartscientistB．ayoungAIC．akidofDr.Sharma’sDadefinitionoflove2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测30．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．humansarespecialB．AI’sjobistoshowloveC．AIisbetterthanhumansD．human’shistoryisconfusing31．WhatdidUnit347knowaboutlove?A．It’saspecialgift.B．It’seasytounderstand.C．It’sagoodfeeling.D．It’seffortlesstofind.32．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Dr.Sharma’stalkwithAIB．Dr.Sharma’sfeelingsforAIC．AIlearnswhatMother’sDayisD．AIlearnstounderstandfeelings【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit347对人类情感的看法和理解。29．细节理解题。根据“IamUnit347,anewAIdesignedtohelphumans”可知，Unit347是一款新型人工智能。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Thoughemotionsareconfusing,theyarepowerful.Maybethat’swhatmakeshumansspecial”可知，作者认为情感使人类特别。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Lovewasn’tadefinition;itwasafeeling.”可知，爱是一种美好的情感。故选C。32Unit347对人类情感的看法和理解，讲述了Unit347逐渐理解情感的过程。故选D。①“DoyouknowMacao(澳门)wasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,②SongofSevenSons—Macao,waswrittenbyin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’schildrentoday.December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.Thanksto“onecountry,twosystems”,Macaohasamuchcloserrelationshipwithhermotherland.③ZhangDan,aged18,isstudyingatacollegeinMacao.totheChinesemainland,especiallyZhuhai,hasbecomeeasier,justlikeapartoftheeverydaylifeforsomepeople.”LuoXin,atwenty-year-oldstudent,studiesatShenzhenUniversity.Shesaid,“AlotofpeopleinMacaooftengotoZhuhaitobuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandyoungpeopleenjoyplayingmishitaotuothere.”④MorepeopleinMacaoarewillingtotraveltothemainland,andthecitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测⑤peopleinMacaoarehighlyinterestedinwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidLuoXin,“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(热词).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”⑥MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseshoppingappsfromthemainland.LuoXinsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct.⑦“Theconnection(联系)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,”saidZhangDan.33．WhendidMacaoreturntothemotherland?A．OnDecember20,2024.B．OnDecember20,1997.C．OnDecember20,1999.D．OnDecember20,1925.34．WhydomanypeoplechoosetotraveltoGuangdong?A．BecauseGuangdongandMacaohavesimilarcultureinfoodandlanguage.B．BecausetravellingtoGuangdongbecomesapartoftheweekendlifeinMacao.C．Becausepeoplecanbuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandplaymishitaotuo.D．BecauseGuangdongisnotfarfromMacaoandthetravellingisalsoveryeasy.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”in5referto?A．Shoppingappsfromthemainland.B．peoplefromthemainland.C．Mishitaotuogamesfromthemainland.D．Internetbuzzwordsfromthemainland.36．Accordingtothewholepassage,howdoesthewritershowhisidea?A．Bytellingagoodstory.B．Byintroducingagreatsong.C．Bygivingsomeexamples.D．Byshowingsomenumbers.【答案】33．C34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothe2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测motherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(热词).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainlandInternetbuzzwords”。故选D。36．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。Mencius(孟子)isoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory.HewasborninShandongProvinceinabout372BC．Heisagreatthinker.Hehasnofatherwhenheisveryyoung,sohismotherliveswithhim.Hismotherloveshim,butsheisverystrict(严格)withhisstudy.ThereisaveryfamousstoryaboutthemandalmosteveryChineseknowsit.Whenheisachild,hismothertakeshimtomovehousethreetimestogivehimagoodlivingenvironment(环境).Finally,theylivenearaschool.ThereMenciuslearnsalot.Hehasalotofideasandmanyofthemareusefulandimportantforpeopletoday.Forexample,allpeopleintheworldarefriendlywhentheyareborninhiseyes.Whyarehisideassoimportant?Becausepeopleusetheminmanywaysineverydaylife.Andstudentsneedtolearnsomeoftheminschool.AsagreatmaninChinesehistory,weshouldknowabouthimandhisideasandlearnalotfromhim.37．WhatisMencius?A．Agreatthinker.B．Agreatwriter.C．Agreatteacher.D．Agreatdoctor.38．HowmanytimesdoesMencius’smothermovehouse?A．One.B．C．Three.D．Four.39．WhatdoesMenciusthinkofallpeopleintheworldwhentheyareborn?A．Friendly.B．Bad.C．Funny.D．Interesting.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测40．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．talkaboutMencius’brother.B．tellsomestoriesaboutMencius’sister.C．showMencius’fatherisgreatintheworld.D．letpeoplelearnaboutMenciusandhisideasandlearnfromhim.【答案】37．A38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子，目的是让人们了解孟子和他的思想并向他学习。37．细节理解题。根据“Heisagreatthinker.”可知，他是一个伟大的思想家。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Whenheisachild,hismothertakeshimtomovehousethreetimestogivehimagoodlivingenvironment.”可知，搬了三次家。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,allpeopleintheworldarefriendlywhentheyareborninhiseyes.”可知，孟子认为世界上所有的人出生时都是友好的。故选A。40“AsagreatmaninChinesehistory,weshouldknowabouthimandhisideasandlearnalotfromhim.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解孟子和他的思想并向他学习。故选D。Doyoulikeeatingbananas?41Thebananasweusuallyeat,theCavendishbananas,aremoredifficulttoAndtheymaydisappear(消失)onearthoneday!Theproblemcomesfromafungus(真菌)namedTR4.42ItgoesintotheCavendishbananaplantsfromtheroot.Sotheplantscan’tgetenoughwaterorminerals(矿物质).TheymaydiebeforethebananascanTR4isaffecting(影响)abouttwoineverythreeCavendishbananas.43Andmorethan400millionpeoplegrowthemtomakemoney.44Forexample,wecanchangethegenes(基因)ofCavendishbananas.ThiscanhelpthembestrongertofightTR4.Scientistsareworkingonitalready.45WhenakindofbananaisstrongenoughtolivewithTR4,wecangrowandeatthatkind.A．Forbananalovers,here’sapieceofsadnews.B．Also,wecangrowotherkindsofbananas.C．Thisfunguscan“sleep”undergroundformanyyears.D．Luckily,therearemanywaystosavebananas.E．ThisisbadbecausealotofpeopleeatCavendishbananasastheirmainfood.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测【答案】41．A42．C43．E44．D45．B【导语】本文主要讲述卡文迪什香蕉因TR4真菌面临灭绝危机，以及科学家采取的应对措施。41“Thebananasweusuallyeat,theCavendishbananas,aremoredifficulttoAndtheymaydisappear(消失)onearthoneday!”A“”符合语境。故选A。42．根据“Theproblemcomesfromafungus(真菌)namedTR4.”和“ItgoesintotheCavendishbananaplantsfromtheroot.”可知，这里应在描述真菌TR4的特点。选项C“这种真菌能在地下“休眠”多年。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“TR4isaffecting(影响)abouttwoineverythreeCavendishbananas.”和“Andmorethan400millionpeoplegrowthemtomakemoney.”可知，这里要说明受影响的严重性。选项E“这很糟糕，因为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食物。”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“Forexample,wecanchangethegenes(基因)ofCavendishbananas.ThiscanhelpthembestrongertofightTR4.”可知，这里在说拯救香蕉的方法。选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以保存香蕉。”选D。45“WhenakindofbananaisstrongenoughtolivewithTR4,wecangrowandeatthatkind.”B“的香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ahobbyisaspecialloveoranactivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirowni46.Somepeoplet47dogstohelppeoplewiththeirdailylifeorkeeppigeons(鸽子)tocarrymessages.Somepeopleare.c48aboutplants.Theyputmanykindsofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensandlivingroomsandstudythemlikeabiologist.Othersaree49interestedintheircarsormotorbikes.Theys50theirweekendswashingthem,paintingthemandtryingtomakethemgofaster.Childrenandteenagersarefondofcollectingthings.Theycollectstamps,postcardsorpicturesofafavouritepopstar.Learningsomethingnewisalsopeople’shobby.Somepeoplegotoeveningclassestolearndancing,bodybuilding,breadmakingandsoon.Somepeoplelearnthesethingsbythemselves.【答案】46．(i)nterests47．(t)rain48．(c)urious49．(e)xtremely50．(s)pend2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义，阐述了英国人多样的爱好，包括训练狗、养鸽子、研究植物、爱车、收藏物品以及学习新事物等。46“Ahobbyisaspecialloveoranactivity...”以及首字母提示，这里是说人们有自己的兴趣爱好，“interest”表示“兴趣”，此处用复数形式表示多种兴趣，故填(i)nterests。47“dogstohelppeopletheirdailylife”以及首字母提示，这里表示对狗进行训练，“train”表示“训练”，使用动词原形，与or后的keep形式保持一致。故填(t)rain。48“aboutplants”“becuriousabout”是固定搭配，表示“对好奇”，故填(c)urious。49．句意：其他人对他们的汽车或摩托车极其感兴趣。根据“interestedin”以及首字母提示，此处说的是非“interested”“extremely”表示“”(e)xtremely。50“theirweekendswashingthem...”以及首字母提示，这里表示花费时间做某事，“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用动词原形。故填(s)pend。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．我们可以用水、风还有阳光来发电。canusewater,windandsunlightto.【答案】produceelectricity“发电”produceelectricityproduce位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以produce保持原形。故填produce；electricity。52．你能描述一下水是如何到达你家的吗？Canyoudescribeyourhome?【答案】howwatergetsto【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“水是如何到达”，water“水”，作从句主语，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，getto“到达”，主语是