高考英语 考前专项拔高提分练一 题型一　命题点1　全方位解读细节理解题

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。一阅读篇7个命题点必须要突破题型一阅读理解命题点1全方位解读细节理解题【考向研析】考向1直接信息题可以直接从原文找到答案,在解答此类问题时,可采用“带着问题找答案”的方法考向2间接信息题命题的隐蔽性更强,其正确选项一般都会在原文的基础上予以改造考向3数字计算题对于数字计算题,需要先找到与之相关的事实或数据,然后进行分析整合【真题研磨】【考向1】直接信息题【典例展示】(2023·全国甲卷·B篇节选)...Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.25.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.【解题思维】第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:Why,Terri’sgrandfather,give,￡5aday第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.(第二段)第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Terri在假期里跟随着爷爷做事情,爷爷每天奖励她5英镑零花钱。故选__B__。(直接信息题)

【易错警示】考生在解答本题的时候,如果忽视了题干中的关键词giveher￡5aday及其对应的原文的关键信息,很容易把文章第一段作为解题的根据,该段中特别提到DIY,这样就会误选C项,错误地认为其目的是支持她做DIY。【考向2】间接信息题【典例展示】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇节选)...Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.【解题思维】第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:What,knowabout,AbbyJaramillo第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(第一段)第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选__D__。(间接信息题)

【易错警示】题干中引用了原文中的某些词汇作为干扰信息,其中包括第一段第二句中的low-income、最后一句中的healthy、和第二段开头一句中的fastfoodrestaurants,根据原文中的相关信息可知,这些语境均不是描述她本人情况的信息,故均应该排除。【考向3】数字计算题【典例展示】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·A篇节选)PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.0022.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.【解题思维】第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。关键词:Howmuch,payfor,rentingabike,withhandbrakeandthreegears,twodays第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Prices...(表格)第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的handbrake和threegears,再联系第四行和第五行,一天是14.75欧元,再加一天是8欧元,所以是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选__C__。(数字计算题)

【易错警示】解题时,试题中容易把考生带入误区的是题干中最后的fortwodays,而忽视了表格最后一行中提到的Eachadditionalday,这样通过计算得出的数据肯定是错误的,进而误选D项。【考场技法】技法1“定位对比找答案”突破直接信息题技法2“语义转换定答案”突破间接信息题技法3“加减乘除巧计算”突破数字计算题【多维演练】Test1体裁:应用文词数:312话题:最适合度假的海滩建议用时:6分钟BestBeachesintheUSAtoVisitThisSummerSummerisaseasonthatmanyAmericanslookforwardto.Theseasonisagreatopportunitytoembraceawarmclimate.Manytouristsgotobeachessotheycanswimandenjoythewarmweather.HanaumaBayNaturePreserve—HawaiiItislocatedontheHawaiianIslandandisapopulartourist’sdestination.Thenaturereserveusedtoaccommodateuptothreemillionvisitorsperyear,whichcausedsufferingfromoveruse.Itispopularforitsbeautifulwhitesandcoralbeach.Over400speciesoffishinhabitthebay.Touristsarenotallowedtointeractwiththefishandonly3,000visitorsaregrantedaccessintothereserveeachday.St.PetersburgBeach—FloridaItsbeachisfamousforitsstatusasatouristdestination.ThenameofthebeachwasshortenedtoSt.PeteBeachin1994todistinguishitfromthecityofSt.Petersburg.ThebeachisknownfortheDonCeSarResort,aworld-classmuseumandshoppingcenter.Thebeachoffersampleparkingandroomstotouristsandcanbeaccessedbyroad.Noworry.LaJollaShoresPark—CaliforniaItscoastlinerangesfromfootseacliffsandrockyreefs,towidesandybeaches.Sealionscanbeseenandtheshoreoffersperfectviewsofwaterbreakingontotherocks.Itisapopularswimmingdestinationforfamiliesandsurfers.Theshoreisprotectedandisalsousedfordiving.Theshorecomesaliveatnightwithbeachfires.OceanCityBeach—MarylandIt’soneofAmerica’sbestbeaches.Theten-milebeachisabeautifullykeptfamily-friendlybeachthatisfreetovisit.Thebeachisperfectforswimming,surfing,fishing,andsunbathingamongotheractivities.Itoffershorsebackridingandalsoallowspetsonthebeachaslongasownersareresponsibleforremovingpetwaste.Thebeachmanagementalsoprovidesalimitednumberofwheelchairs.1.WhatisspecialaboutHanaumaBayNaturePreserve?A.Visitorscanswimamongfish.B.Thenumberofvisitorsislimited.C.Petsareallowedonthebeach.D.Enoughparkingspaceisprovided.特别说明:选择题加阴影的选项为正确答案2.Whereshouldyougoifyoualsowanttovisitamuseumonthetrip?A.HanaumaBayNaturePreserve.B.St.PetersburgBeach.C.LaJollaShoresPark.D.OceanCityBeach.3.WhatdoLaJollaShoresParkandOceanCityBeachhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreetovisit.B.Theybothholdnightactivities.C.Theyarebothfamily-friendly.D.Theybothhavesealionshows.Test2体裁:记叙文词数:341话题:消防安全建议用时:8分钟Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions’duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul’sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,isonesuchindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.HefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainPublicSafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople’slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor’sdegreefromTheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster’sdegreefromFederationUniversityAustralia.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia’smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandfireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyears-longtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewell-beingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServiceRecruitment—theProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn’thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandlearningsuitetofacilitate(促进)successthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.1.W