英语高考创新备考外研版讲义必修二Module6

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.charactern.角色；人物2.plotn.情节3.leapvi.跳跃；飞跃4.settingn.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景二、阅读单词1edyn.喜剧2.masterpiecen.杰作3.draman.戏剧4.fiancén.未婚夫5.sectionn.部分；节三、拓展单词1.movingadj.感人的→movedadj.感动的→movevt.使感动2.interestvt.使感兴趣n.兴趣→interestingadj.有趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的3.occasionallyadv.有时；偶尔→occasionaladj.有时的；偶尔的→occasionn.场合；时机4.actressn.女演员→actorn.男演员→actv.表演5.femaleadj.女的；女性的→maleadj.男的；男性的6.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的→gracen.优雅7.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢8.arguevi.争论→argumentn.争论；争辩9.entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainvt.使快乐→entertainmentn.娱乐；欢乐[会积累]1.argue近义动词一览①discuss讨论②quarrel争吵③debate辩论④dispute争论⑤conflict争论；抵触2.－ess结尾名词大观园①actress女演员②waitress女服务员③conductress女售票员④hostess女主人3.由edy想到的①icadj.喜剧的②tragedyn.悲剧③tragicadj.悲剧的④draman.戏剧⑤dramaticadj.戏剧的4.“频率”高起来①never②rarely③hardly④seldom⑤occasionally⑥sometimes⑦frequently⑧often⑨usually⑩always[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hearingthemovingstory,weallfeltgreatlymoved.I’msureit’llmovemorepeopleinthefuture.(move)2.Atfirsttheyarguedabouthowtospendthemoney,butlatertheygotintoasillyargumentwitheachother.(argue)3.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasion)4.Aninterestingbookforchildrenmustinterestthemandmaketheminterestedinit.(interest)5.Itwasbraveofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy,soweallrespectherforherbraveryandunselfishness.(brave)6.OurEnglishteacherisveryfunnyandentertaining.Muchtoourentertainment,__healwaysentertainsusforalongtimewithhisstoriesandjokes.(entertain)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1e__out出现；出版；结果是2.play__a__part扮演角色3.to__one’s__surprise令某人惊讶的是4.belong__to属于5.in__surprise吃惊地6.careabout关心；顾虑；在乎7.fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢(表动作)8.beinlovewith爱上；喜欢(表状态)9.everynowandthen有时；偶尔10.tellof讲述[会积累]1.盘点play短语①playabout(在……附近)玩耍②playback播放，把球打回给对方③playbook剧本，比赛战略手册④playchess下棋⑤playfair公平比赛2.由fall/beinlovewith所想到的①beengagedto与……订婚②getmarriedto与……结婚(表动作)③bemarriedto与……结婚(表状态)④breakup分手[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Tomcared__aboutnothingexcepthowhecouldmanagetoearnmoremoneywhilespendingless.2.Thestorytells__ofthebraveryofalittlegirl.3.Newsaboutwhatcanleadtoashortlifees__outregularly:sittingcancutyearsoffyourlife；smokingisbadandsoon.4.Whensheheardtheshockingnews,shejumpedupin__surprise.5.Wehavemostfriendsat__the__age__of26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.6.ThefirstsongthatIfell__in__love__withwasTaylorSwift’sForeverandAlways.7.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplays__a__partinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.8.Tokeepusinterested，thespeakertoldajokeorstoryevery__now__and__thenwhenhegavethetalk.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：形容词作状语。[教材原句]Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。[句型仿写]Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired__and__sleepy.那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。句型公式2：Itis...that...是强调句型。[教材原句]Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。[句型仿写]It__istheapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarsthataccountfortheincrease.(2017·江苏卷·满分作文)正是新技术的运用和电影明星广大的吸引力导致了增长。句型公式3：Itis＋过去分词＋that...[教材原句]Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.但是，人们普遍认为他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。[句型仿写]It__is__agreed__thattrafficaccidentsarelargelyduetodrivers’carelessness.人们一致认为，交通事故绝大多数是由于驾驶员的疏忽造成的。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。AskingayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris，andyoumaygettheanswerisStevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymadesuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorsinthewest.Asayoungmanheshowedthathehadunusuallyabilities，pletedhisfirst15－minutehomemovie.OneofhisfamousfilmsareSchindler’sList，makinghimwonanOscar，Hollywood’shighestprize.Andhislaterfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.However，itisagreedthathe，morethansomeoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.答案eq\f(Asking,Ask)ayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris，andyoumaygettheanswereq\a\vs4\al(is)StevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymadesuccessfulfilmsthananyothereq\f(directors,director)inthewest.Asayoungmanheshowedthathehadeq\f(unusually,unusual)abilities，eq\f(pleted,pleting)hisfirst15－minutehomemovie.Oneofhisfamousfilmseq\f(are,is)Schindler’sList，makinghimeq\f(won,win)anOscar，Hollywood’shighestprize.eq\f(And,But)hislaterfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.However，itisagreedthathe，morethaneq\f(someone,anyone)elseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.[核心词汇]1.interestvt.使感兴趣n.兴趣；利益；利息(1)have/show/take(an)interestin对……感兴趣loseinterestin对……失去兴趣withinterest有兴趣地；津津有味地intheinterestof为/符合……的利益developone’sinterestin培养某人某方面的兴趣placesofinterest名胜(2)interestingadj.引起兴趣的，有趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的beinterestedin对……感兴趣①Anystudentwhoisinterested(interest)isweletoparticipate.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)欢迎任何有兴趣的学生前来参加。②Thepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelop__our__interest__inEnglishwriting.(陕西卷·书面表达)本课程的目的是培养我们英语写作方面的兴趣。③Thegovernmentshouldavoiddoinganythingthatisnotin__the__interest__ofthepublic.政府应该避免做不符合公众利益的任何事情。2.entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的(1)entertainvt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainmentn.娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是①Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining(entertain)?(教材原句)你同意还是不同意广告是有趣的？②Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。③Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainment(entertain)willonlykeepusawayfromourstudies.(上海卷·满分作文)另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学习。3.occasionallyadv.有时；偶尔(1)occasionn.场合；机会onoccasion有时；偶尔；间或ontheoccasionof在……的时候；在……之际(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的；有时的①I’vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedtomorrow.这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交。②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.白天将偶尔有阵雨。③Hewaspresentedwiththewatchon__the__occasion__ofhisretirement.他在退休时获赠了这块手表。4.arguev.争论；辩论(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人辩论某事arguefor/againststh赞成/反对某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张；认为(2)argumentn.争论；辩论①Doyoueverargue__with__your__family__aboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?(教材原句)你曾经就看哪个电视节目和你家人争论过吗？②I’vemanagedtoarguehimoutofaccepting(accept)thejob，whichisnotfitforhimatall.我说服他不接受这个根本不适合他的工作。③Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).(2015·福建卷)当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。5.careabout关心；顾虑；在乎(1)carefor喜欢；照料(2)takecare当心takecareof照料；抚养withcare小心；慎重①Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocare__for.(2016·天津卷·单选)因为人的平均寿命延长了，所以越来越多的老人需要照顾。②Backfromhistwo－yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.(2015·陕西卷·单选)李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。③Roseswillalwayshavethornsbutwith__caretheycanbeavoided.玫瑰花上有刺，不过只要小心就碰不到。6eout出现，出来；出版；(花)开放；显露，泄露；结果是[一词多义]写出下列句中eout的含义①Thesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.出来，出现②Thegardenerwentintohisgardentoseeiftheflowershadeout.(花)开放③Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.显露，泄露④Iamconfidentthateverythingwilleoutrightintime.结果是⑤SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrize,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstoeout.出版eoutof从……中出来；从……中脱颖而出eoutwith(出乎意料地)说出；提出eacross(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解ealong跟随eabout发生eon来吧；赶快；进行eto苏醒；总计；达到etooneself苏醒，恢复知觉eup走近；上来；发芽；被提出eupwith想出；提出whenitesto...当谈到……时⑥Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycame__up__withasolutiontoit.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。⑦When__it__es__tostudents’surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。⑧Ifinallycame__out__ofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.(2016·浙江卷·书面表达)我最后从比赛中脱颖而出并赢得了头等奖。[名师指津]eout表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，为及物动词，可用于被动语态。[重点句型]Brave,__good__and__strong，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。句中的brave,goodandstrong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。①Too__nervous，Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.(四川卷·书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。②Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake，listeningtotherushingwinds.一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。③Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tired__but__healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Althoughthemaincharacters(人物)inthismoviearetruetolife,theyareimaginary.2.Thebossinthatpanyisunwillingtoemployfemale(女性的)workers.3.TheLastSupperiswidelyregardedasoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces(杰作).4.Thisnewspaperhassixsections(部分).Whichonedoyoulikebest?5.Theplots(情节)ofthebookswrittenbythatwriterarealwayssurprising.6.Itwasbrave(勇敢的)ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.7.Itdoesn’tinterest(使感兴趣)metoknowwhereyouliveorhowmuchmoneyyouhave.8.Theactorsplayedouttheedy(喜剧)andtheaudienceapplauded.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.ThebookwhichcameoutattheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.2.Totheirgreatrelief，themissingchildreturnedhome,tired__(tire)butsound，afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.3.Maryoftenargues__(argue)withherfriendsaboutsmallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.4.ItisagreedthattherearesomedifferencesinteachingEnglishinbigandsmallclasses.5.Justastheteachersays，kidswhoarebrave(bravery)enoughtotaketheiradventurecourseswillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.6.SomestudentsthinktheTVplayisentertaining(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.7.WhiletravellinginEurope,hefoundmanyinteresting(interest)thingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.8.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone,nordoIcareabout.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Muchtoussurprise，theoldmansurvivedthebigfire.us→our2.ShehasfalleninlovewithTomfortwoyears.fallen→been3.ItwastheeveningthatIgotthenewsthathehadgonetoBeijing.第一个that→when或在the__evening前加in__4.Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtiredly.tiredly→tired5.Lucky,hismotherwasverypatient,anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Lucky→LuckilyⅣ.句型转换1.Someofthepassengerswereseriouslyinjured.Theyweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.→Seriouslyinjured，someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.2.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.→Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhohas/takes/showsinterestinlisteningtotheballgame.3.LittleTomsatamazed，watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.→Amazed，littleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.4.Whatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.→Toourgreatsurprise/Muchtooursurprise，thewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.[课下作业]题型组合练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·黑龙江省六校协作体高三第一次模拟考试)WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina，IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild－upwasexcitingaseverywhere1.________(decorate)withred.SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi’antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite2.________adventure—manypeoplejourneyhome3.________(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.OntheeveofNewYear，wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear’sGala.Althoughwedidn’treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost4.________theatmosphereoftheoccasion！AtNewYear,familiesmake5.________(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear’sDay,andforseveralweeksafterwards，youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair6.________(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火药)andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant7.________(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican8.________(absolute)explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif9.________(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.Overall，myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience10.________I’llneverforget.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。1.wasdecorated[考查动词的时态和语态。准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]2.an[考查冠词。空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。]3.tosee[考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。]4.in[考查介词。尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。belostinsth“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。]5.tasty[考查形容词。家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。]6.smells[考查主谓一致和语态。主语是表示单数意义的theair，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。]7.loneliness[考查名词。尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。]8.absolutely[考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。]9.having[考查非谓语动词。本空难度较大，部分考生不确定此处的句子结构。认真分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即internationalstudents。have和internationalstudents之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。]10.that/which[考查定语从句。总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·辽宁省沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测)DearJacob，Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit’sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrilliantsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o’clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertainleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua答案DearJacob，Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youeq\f(had,have)alreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit’seq\f(the,a)goodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationforeq\f(their,its)brilliantsceneryindifferenteq\f(season,seasons).Myfriendsandfamilyeq\f(is,are)planningtomakeitat8o’clockeq\a\vs4\al(in)thisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingeq\f(that,whether/if)itisconvenientforyou.Wheneq\f(arrived,arriving)there,we’llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwilleq\f(certain,certainly)leaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHuaⅢ.书面表达(2018·陕西省西安地区八校高三年级联考)假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21stCenturyTeens征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：1.需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。要求：建议明确，理由充分。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFriends，Weallknowtheoldsaying：“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”That’swhyI’dliketoshareSincerely，LiHua【参考范文】Dear__Friends，We__all__know__the__old__saying：“All__work__and__no__playmakes__Jack__a__dull__boy.”__That’s__why__I’d__like__to__sharemyopinionsabouthowtoreducepressurefromourstudy.First，weneedenoughsleepatnightbecausestayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Second,wemusttakesomesportsassportsactivitieshelpbuildastrongbodyforustofaceourdailystudy.Inaddition，wemayhaveourparentsplananoccasionalshortholidaysinceaholidayisawelerelieffromthepressureofwork.Onlywhenwearehealthyandenergeticcanwebeepreparedforanyhardtaskinourschoolworkandgetfruitfulresults.Sincerely，Li__Hua基础回扣练(回扣B2M4－B2M6)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheElizabethanperiodwasthegoldenageofEnglishdrama(戏剧).2.Ican’tstand(忍受)workingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.3.Itissaidthatthisnewkindofproductshasadopted(采用)nanotechnology(纳米技术).4.Childrenwearcolourful(彩色的)clothesonNewYear’sDay.5.Itisourbelief(信念)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastronger,andmoreprosperouscountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Toourjoy，hetoldmanyinterestingstoriesthatnight.2.Weshouldtrytosettletheproblembyarguing(argue),notbyfighting.3.Themoving(move)storytoldbythepoorgirlmadepeoplepresentdecidetotrytohelpher.4.Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththegraceful(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.5.Theyweretheresultofyearsofcarefulobservation(observe),thoughtandstudy.6.Itisthetraditional(tradition)cultureinChinatoeatdumplingsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.7.Aimed(aim)atimprovingthetasteoflife，thisfashionmanualhasbeenpopularwithyoungsters.8.Weareverydelighted(delight)tohaveyoubeeoneofthemembersofourteam.Ⅲ.选词填空eout,fallinlovewith,gettiredof,tellby,inthehistoryof,nowthat1.Hefell__in__love__withherthefirsttimehemetheratcollege.2.Now__thatwe’vesetourmindsonthegoal,wemustgothroughwiththetask.3.Manystudentsaregetting__tired__oftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.4.Itishopedthatyouwillhavethrownlightonsomeimportantpointsin__the__history__ofyourcountry.5.Thedictionaryisbeingpublishedanditwillsoone__out.6.I