2025届福建省德化县七下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届福建省德化县七下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、It________meanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays2、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by3、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto4、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through5、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin6、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the7、Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is8、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday9、—Johnhurthislegyesterdayandhecan’ttakeabusonhisown.—We’reonthesameway,soIcangivehimahand.A.withouthelp B.withhelp C.witheachother10、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.12、Marylikesreading________(故事).13、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.14、你想寻求帮助，你可以这么说：______________________________?15、你要小心那只动物，因为它可能会伤害你。Youshould________theanimalbecauseitmayhurtyou.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、阅读理解（40分）17、triptothezooWelcometothezoo,boysandgirls!Hereisourplan.Listencarefully.Firstofall,wewillvisitthePandaHouse.Afterthat,wewillwalktotheBirdWorld.NextistheHappyForest.Therearetigersandlions!Don’tworry!Thecagesarequitesafe.Then,wewillhavelunch.Everybodybringshisorherlunch,right?Someofyoudon’thavedrinks?That’sallright.Wecanbuydrinksatmanyplacesofthezoo.Afterlunch,wewillgototheSnake(蛇)Mountain.ThelastistheButterfly(蝴蝶)Park.Then,wewillcomebackhereandgetonthebus.Remember,don’tfeedtheanimals.OK!Let’sgo!There’sgoingtobemorefunthere!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhereistheButterflyPark?A.NexttotheHappyForest.B.Intheeastofthezoo.C.Inthecentreofthezoo2.WhatisneartheBirdWorld?A.ThePandaHouse. B.TheButterflyPark. C.TheHappyForest.3.Whichofthefollowingisthefirstprogramme?A.GoingtothePandaHouse.B.Eatinglunch.C.SeeingtheHappyFor4.Studentswithoutdrinks________.A.canbuydrinksatthezooB.cannotdoanythingC.mustgetdrinksatthezoo5.Peopleinthezooshouldnot________.A.visittheButterflyParkB.lookatthelionsC.givefoodtothetigers18、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳树）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants19、Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.1.________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby2.Bruceis________yearsold.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven3.WecanknowBuzz________.A.sleepsduringtheday B.sleepsatnightC.drinksmuchwater D.eatsduringtheday4.Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B.Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C.Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D.Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.20、LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A. B.C. D.3.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I’mMark,IamfromBeijing.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Herearesomeofmyideas.Nobodywillhavetocleantherooms,becauseeveryfamilywillhaveahouserobot.Theserobotswilldolotsofthingsaroundthehouse.Whatwilltheydo?Well,theywillcleantheroom,cook,goshoppingandplaywithchildren.Everystudentswillhavearobotteacher.Theywon’tgotoschoolanymore.Theywillhavelessonsbytherobotteachersathome.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Peoplewilltravelmore,buttheywon’ttravelbycar.Theywilltravelonelectric(电动的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Peoplewilltravelnotonlyonland,butalsoinspace.Itwillbeeasyforpeopletospendtheholidayonthemoon.Whatdoyouthinkofmyideas?Willmyideascometrue?1.WhereisMarkfrom?______________________________________________________________2.Whywon’tanybodycleantheroomsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________3.Whatwillthehouserobotsdo?______________________________________________________________4.Whowillgivelessonstostudentsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________5.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。转眼间我们已经进入了初中的学习生活，过去的学校生活还历历在目，请写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己过去的学校生活。内容包括：1.介绍自己过去的学校生活；2.对过去学校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，词数70左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我每天做作业需要一个小时。考查动词辨析。costs花费；spends花费，度过；takes花费；pays付款。句型ittakessbtimetodosth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，符合题意；cost常用于物作主语的情况；spend和pay常用于人做主语的情况。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了救小女孩的命，男人把她从车旁推开。考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝着；on在……上；by通过。根据“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此处指把小女孩从车旁推开；pushawayfrom“从……推开”。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得你对我太严格了。我不能在30分钟内完成作业。——试一试吧。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……严格；sorryabout对……抱歉；latefor迟到……；importantto对……重要。根据句意可知此处指妈妈太严格。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Gocross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他们准时到达了机场。考查动词短语辨析。arriveat到达，后接小地点；arrivein到达，后接大地点。airport小地点，应填arrivedat，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在课后打篮球。考查冠词的用法。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打篮球playbasketball”，球类运动前用零冠词，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：人们不断地砍伐树木,树木的数量在减少。考查短语名词短语辨析。thenumberof...的数量，后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof很多，后面跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。根据前句句意“人们不断地砍伐树木”可知，后句“树木的数量在减少”,后空用单数形式is。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意；总有一天我会回老家。考查一般将来时。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根据“I’llgo”可知，句子为一般将来时，应用将来的某天来表示。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰昨天伤了腿，他不能自己坐公共汽车了——我们在同一条路上，所以我可以帮他一把。考查介词短语。withouthelp没有帮助；withhelp有帮助；witheachother彼此之间。onhisown表示“独自一人”，也就是没有别人的帮助，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，电影很有趣。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、ruler【解析】【详解】句意：我有一把长尺子。“尺子”ruler，a后跟单数名词，故填ruler。12、stories【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢读故事。根据提示可知为story“故事”；不止一个故事，故用复数，故填stories。13、digging【解析】【详解】句意：看！工人们正在挖坑种树。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing。are已给出，只填dig的现在分词digging就行。故填digging。14、Could/Canyouhelpme【解析】【详解】寻求帮助可以用Can/Couldyouhelpme提问，故填Could/Canyouhelpme。15、becarefulof【解析】【详解】空处缺少“小心”的表达，用becarefulof表示“当心，小心”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填becarefulof。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物园的旅行和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，“ButterflyPark”位于动物园的东边，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，“BirdWorld”位于“HappyForest”南边，所以“TheHappyForest”在它附近，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstofall,wewillvisitthePandaHouse.”可知，首先去“thePandaHouse”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofyoudon’thavedrinks?That’sallright.Wecanbuydrinksatmanyplacesofthezoo.”可知，没带饮料的可以在动物园里买。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remember,don’tfeedtheanimals.”可知，不能喂动物。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是thechemical。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4种动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasbadeyesight(视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikessleepingduringtheday.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuzzisanAustraliankoala.”；“She’sfromChina.”；“HeisfromAfrica.”和“HeisfromIndia.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。20、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏里“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏里“IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的校规和家规。【1题详解】句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。bring带来；practice练习；arrive到达；learn学习。arrivelate“迟到”，固定搭配，故选C。【2题详解】句意：所以学生从不带食物到学校so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。“theycan’teatinclass”与“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在他的学校，所有的学生都必须穿校服，他们不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼镜。根据“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必须穿校服，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在学校，学生们不能听音乐。music音乐；news新闻；movie电影；teacher老师。根据“Hethinkslisteningtomusic”可知，不能听音乐，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他认为听音乐是放松的。music糟糕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根据“Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule”及“Hethinkslisteningtomusicis”可知，认为听音乐很放松，所以不喜欢这条规则，故选C。【6题详解】句意：汤姆在家里也要遵守一些规定。home家；school学校；room房间；class班级。根据“Hisparentsalso”可知，此处提到了家规，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他的父母也为他制定了一些规则。follow跟随；make制造；speak说；use使用。根据“rulesforhim.”可知，此处指为他制定规则，故选B。【8题详解】句意：例如，他必须先完成作业。finish完成；find找到；help帮助；call打电话。根据“hishomeworkfirst”可知，要先完成作业，故选A。【9题详解】句意：而且他不能在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。getup起床；comeback回来；cutdown砍倒；goout出去。根据“hecan’t…withhisfriendsonschoolnights.”可知，不能和朋友出去，故选D。【10题详解】句意：他还必须每周打扫他的房间。either任何一个；never从不；also也；really真正地。根据“He…hastocleanhisroomeveryweek”可知，也要打扫房间，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.HeisfromBeijing./FromBeijing.2.Becauseeveryfamilywillhaveahouserobot.3.Theywillcleantheroom,cook,goshoppingandplaywithchildren.4.Therobotteachers./Therobotteacherswillgivelessonstostudentsinthefuture.5.Theywilltravel