黑龙江省哈尔滨市六十中学2025年七下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六十中学2025年七下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of2、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/3、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to4、Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.A.or B.but C.so5、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short6、—DoI_______takemykeyswithme?—Yes,youdo.Wehaveameetingalldaytoday.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need7、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself8、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish9、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price10、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting二、完形填空（10分）11、

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Smithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall____1____inhisvillage.Inthemorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps____2____9hourseveryday.Afterhegetsup,heusuallywatchesTVfor10minutes.Thenhe____3____runninginthepark.Soheisvery____4____.Afterhegethomefromthe____5____,hehashisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetablesforbreakfast.Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore____6____.It’snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebeginshiswork.Heloveshisjob.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhasnotimefor____7____atnoon.Intheafternoon,afterhefinisheshiswork,hewalkshome,too.Inthe____8____,heusuallytakesa____9____andthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis____10____buthappyeveryday.1.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge2.A.at B.for C.on D.in.3.A.goes B.plays C.takes D.rides4.A.kind B.healthy C.nice D.fat5.A.park B.library C.school D.club6.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bytrain7.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper8.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon9.A.photo B.shower C.ride D.walk10.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。WhileIamwatchingTV,thecat________________________onthefloor.13、Tom能照顾好自己吗？CanTom________________________________?14、珍妮通常喝很多牛奶来保持健康。Jennyusuallydrinks________ofmilkto________healthy.15、Myparentsarecleaningtheoldhouse.(就划线部分提问)What_________yourparents_________?16、上周末Tom花了很多时间解决这个问题Tomspentalotoftime_________________lastweekend.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(搁浅的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘机).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮湿的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.18、

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___1___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___2___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___3___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___4___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___5___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic19、Mr.Whiteisabusdriver.Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays.HedrivesbusNo.26.ItrunsonEmersonStreet.Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly.HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays.HisfavouritethingtodoonSundaysistotalkwithhisfamily.Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62andhecanretire(退休).Mrs.Whitewantshimtoworkto65yearsold.Theystill(仍然)need3yearstofinishrepayingthehouseloan(偿还房贷).Butafter30yearsofwork,Mr.Whitereallywantstoretireearlyandenjoylife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhendoesMr.Whitestarttoworkonweekdays?A.At5:30a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00a.m.2.Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecan_______.A.finishworkearlyB.drivehisfavouritebusC.makemanyfriendsatwork3.HowmanydaysdoesMr.Whiteworkaweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.HowoldisMr.Whitethisyear?A.60. B.61. C.62.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Whiteusuallyworks4hoursaday.B.Mr.Whitedrivesthebusonabusystreet.C.Mr.Whitewantstoretireattheageof65.20、BoatFestivalinVeniceVeniceisthecityofwater.Youcanfindmanyboatsinsteadofcarsthere.InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina.Caterinamarriedakinginanothercountry,butshelovedVeniceverymuch.AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.Nowitisaboatfestival.PizzaFestivalinItalyPizzaisanItalianfood.In1889,abakerinNaplesmadethefirstpizza.NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.Chefsfromtheworld’smostfamouspizzarestaurantsallcomeforthefestival.Theyshowoffandcompete.MaslenitsainRussiaInRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclothesandwalkinthestreets.TheyalsomakeandeatdeliciousRussianblinis.The35bliniisasymbolofthesun.ClownFestivalinMexicoMexicoCityholdsanInternationalClownFestivaleveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.WaterFestivalinThailandThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand—theWaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing.danceandpourwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck1.WhydidtheBoatFestivalinVenicebegin?A.Tocelebratethemarriagebetweenagirlandaking.B.Towelcomethespring.C.TowelcomeagirlbacktoVenice.D.TocelebratethearrivalofanewkingofVenice.2.Whichtwofestivalsarecelebratedinthesamemonth?A.TheBoatFestivalandthePizzaFestival.B.TheBoatFestivalandtheWaterFestival.C.TheBoatFestivalandMaslenitsa.D.ThePizzaFestivalandtheWaterFestival.3.WhatdothePizzaFestivalandMaslenitsahaveincommon?A.Bothofthefestivalslastaweek.B.Specialfoodismadebythelocalpeople.C.Competitionsareheldduringbothfestivals.D.Peoplewearbeautifulclothes.4.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefivefestivalsmentionedalltakeplaceeveryyear.B.PeoplewilldanceattheWaterFestival.C.TheWaterFestivalisthebiggestoneinThailand.D.Maleandfemaleclownswillperforma15-minuteshowforkids.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletojointhefestivalsaroundtheworld.B.Totellstudentsthehistoryofdifferentfestivals.C.Toofferreadersinformationoffestivalsintheworld.D.Topresenttheuniquecultureofeachcountry.五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话，从对话内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、

阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(说唱音乐).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

今天是一年一度的植树节，假设你是你们学校英语报的小记者，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语短文，现场报道同学们的植树活动情况。词数70左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：1.同学们正在校园里种树，有的在挖坑，有的在搬树苗，有的在浇水。2.请列举三点说明树木对人类的好处。3.呼吁大家爱护树木，多植树。TodayisTreePlantingDayandtheSunshinesbrightly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲将要在母亲节给她的妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的时间；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具体时间点；of……的，表示所属。空后是Mother’sDay“母亲节”，为具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“beknownas”作为……出名。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩起得非常晚，所以他上课迟到了。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果关系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，应用连词so引导结果状语从句，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生。我迟到了。——请进。明天请准时，凯特。考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒对方准时，所以是迟到了。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须带上钥匙吗？——是的。我们今天一整天都在会。考查情态动词。must必须；haveto不得不；can能够；need需要。含有must、can和need的一般疑问句以情态动词开头，根据句首助动词“Do”可知，排除选项A、C、D，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹才两岁。所以她自己不能穿衣服，妈妈在家照顾她。考查代词。her：她，人称代词宾格；作“她的”讲，形容词物主代词；hers：她的，名词性的物主代词；herself：她自己，反身代词。dresssb.：给某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顾某人；lookafteroneself：照顾自己。根据句意可知填herself，her；选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的朋友。考查多个形容词的排列顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词+描述性形容词+大小+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+中心词；结合选项，正确的顺序为描述性形容词pretty+年龄little+国籍Spanish。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件衬衫的价格吗？——当然！是120元。考查名词辨析。color颜色；size尺码；price价格。根据“It’s120yuan.”可知此处指的是价格，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forgettodo忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。belatefor表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forgettodo。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的日常生活安排。【1题详解】句意：他在村里有一家小书店。bookstore书店；library图书馆；club俱乐部；bridge桥。根据下文“Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore”可知是指书店，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他通常每天睡9个小时。at后加具体时刻；for后加一段时间；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“9hours”可知是指睡九个小时，for后加一段时间，故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后他去公园跑步。goes去；plays玩；takes拿；rides骑。根据“running”可知是去公园跑步，应用gorunning，故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以他很健康。kind善良的；healthy健康的；nice好的；fat胖的。根据“Thenhe...runninginthepark.”可知每天都跑步，很健康，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他从公园回家后，他吃他的早餐。park公园；library图书馆；school学校；club俱乐部。根据“runninginthepark”可知是从公园回家，故选A。【6题详解】句意：八点，他步行去他的书店。bycar乘小汽车；bybus乘公共汽车；onfoot步行；bytrain乘火车。根据下文“hewalkshome,too.”可知是步行去书店，故选C。【7题详解】句意：有时，他很忙，中午没有时间吃午饭。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“noon”可知中午应该吃午饭，故选A。【8题详解】句意：下午，在他完成工作后，他也走路回家。morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“Intheafternoon”可知此处是指晚上，故选B。【9题详解】句意：晚上，他通常洗个澡，然后在九点十五分上床睡觉。photo照片；shower淋浴；ride骑；walk散步。根据“thengoestobedatninefifteen.”可知睡觉前洗个澡，takeashower“洗澡”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他每天都很忙，但很开心。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；funny搞笑的。根据“buthappy”结合全文描述可知史密斯先生每天都忙，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.is②.getting③.down【解析】【详解】getdownonthefloor“趴在地板上”，根据中文提示可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is；getting；down。13、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”；Tom是男生，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take；care；of；himself。14、①.lots②.keep【解析】【详解】lotsof“很多”；keephealthy“保持健康”，空前用不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填lots；keep。15、①.are②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母正在打扫旧房子。根据划线部分“cleaningtheoldhouse”可知，问句应是询问“正在做什么”，句式为“What+be+主语+doing”，主语是parents，be动词应用are。故填are；doing。16、solvingtheproblem##insolvingtheproblem【解析】【详解】空处缺少“解决这个问题”，其英文表达为solvetheproblem；spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填(in)solvingtheproblem。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三篇关于动物的报道。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知两条狗正在冲浪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日发现第二条搁浅的鲸鱼，第一条是在一天前也就是10月2日发现的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人们使用挖掘机移动鲸鱼，这是一台机器。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小时）。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蜗牛晚上几乎不睡是因为晚上更潮湿。故选B。18、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者了解到好朋友Jack做出的变化深受启发，重拾自己的写作梦想并取得了一定的成绩。【1题详解】根据“Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.”可推知，Jack不会弹吉他。B项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.”可知，空处应是Jack以前在公众面前不自信。E项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.”可知，空处应是作者没有坚持自己梦想，A项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.”可知，空处应是可做的简单的事情。C项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知，空处应是作者在写作方面取得的成就。D项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合语境，故选D。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生是一个司机，他很喜欢他的工作，明年怀特先生62岁了，该退休了，但是他的妻子想让他工作到65岁，这样他们的房贷就会还完，但是怀特现在想早点退休享受生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heworksfrom5:30a.m.to1:30p.m.onweekdays”可知在工作日他从早上五点半开始工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Whitelikeshisjobbecausehecanleaveworkearly”可知怀特先生喜欢他的工作是因为他可以早点下班。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“HeworksfourhoursonSaturdays,buthedoesn’tworkonSundays”可知他周日不上班，一周上六天班。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nextyear,Mr.Whitewillbe62”可知明年他62岁了，今年61岁。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisabusystreet,anditisoneofthebeststreetsinthecity”可知他工作的那个街道非常的繁忙。故选B。20、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina....AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.”可知，威尼斯的赛船节是为了欢迎一个女孩回到威尼斯。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.”及“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.”可知，赛船节和披萨节都在九月。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.”及“InRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.”可知，披萨节和谢肉节都庆祝一个星期。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.”可知，是笑15分钟，而不是表演十五分钟，D项错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买食品的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的