江苏省泰州市泰兴市2025届八下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

江苏省泰州市泰兴市2025届八下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto2、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern3、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans4、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because5、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t6、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others7、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When8、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence9、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“thework”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：willbedone。故选A。10、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must二、补全对话（10分）11、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(挤压)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真诚的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(贪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.15、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影响)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.16、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.18、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.19、你想告诫大家“骑自行车别太快”，你可以这么说：___________________________________!20、as..as________________21、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己的烦恼。请你写给学校英语报社投稿，写一篇文章介绍一位朋友的烦恼，以及你给他/她的建议，内容包括：1.当前中学生有什么烦恼(至少描写2个方面的烦恼)；2.讲述你好朋友面临的一个烦恼；3.向朋友提出解决烦恼的建议(至少两点)。写作要求：1.不得出现真实的班名和姓名。2.语句通顺，意思连贯。3.要求词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Whenwewerelittle,weallwantedtogrowup.Aswegrewup,therearealotoftroublesaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+todo”结构可知，应为whotodosth.。talk属于不及物动词，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线的字母中哪一个有不同的发音？考查元音字母组合的发音。mouse老鼠，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；pound磅，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；loudly大声地，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；southern南方的，划线字母组合ou的发音是/ʌ/。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢吃甜食。这就是她经常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when何时；because因为。根据“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜欢吃甜食是她经常牙痛的原因。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗碗好吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我割断了手指，我要尽量不让它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然；Noproblem没问题；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受伤了，因此不能洗碗，空处表示拒绝，故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在9点。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At9:00am”可知上文询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。9、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机上遇到了来自加拿大的Kelly，虽然身体肥胖，但举止得体、热爱阅读并坚持自由地做自己。【1题详解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身体，把身体挤进狭小的空间。suitable合适的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“squeezing(挤压)herbody”可知，空间很小。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我一边说一边不高兴地握着她的手。head头；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根据“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此处指握手。故选D。【3题详解】句意：Kelly一直跟我说话。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者说话，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们得到饮料和食物时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。food食物；drinks饮料；room空间；money钱。根据“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是确保作者的座位有足够的空间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound声音；action行动。根据上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此处指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故选B。【6题详解】句意：你有没有想过减肥？weight体重；memory记忆；time时间；friends朋友。根据“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此处指减肥；loseweight“减肥”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你不担心因为体重而生病吗？happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此处指因为体重问题，担心生病。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果人们总是担心一些事情，他们会更容易生病。seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果总是担心一些东西，更容易生病。故选C。【9题详解】句意：只有当你和别人相处融洽时，你才是自由的。strict严格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的；bored厌烦的。根据“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相处感到舒服时，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“对……感到舒适”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。clever聪明的；active积极的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一个聪明的女人。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了同学描述下的两位老师的形象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中国时，担心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，张涛的英语老师很幽默，而且在课堂上讲笑话来做热身活动。所以他认为老师是有趣的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位语文老师尽最大努力帮助张米果赶上其他同学，第二位老师帮助学生很好地记住了英语对话，所以两位都是很好的老师。故选B。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事业、媒体提供的娱乐和信息、环境的变化和人们追求健康生活的意愿是本文介绍的主要因素。最主要的还是人们的意愿，只要人们足够积极一定会找到一种理想健康的生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒体帮助快餐在人们繁忙的生活中流行起来。有时买外卖比做饭更容易。快餐非常便宜不是它受欢迎的原因。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者认为影响健康生活方式的最重要因素是对健康的愿望。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜测出，这些设备让人们减少了运动量，因此下划线单词的意思应是“久坐不动的”意思，与和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同义。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素。故选C。16、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个叫JustinTong的男孩的实例介绍了从小努力工作的孩子，长大后不会做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年时在家或社区努力工作的儿童可能会成功。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活动有助于孩子培养自信、责任感、独立性和能力，不包括自由。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文内容可知，在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，所以写这篇文章是为了鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(i)nterest【解析】【详解】句意：他对学习不同的文化和传统有很大的兴趣，所以他去了不同的国家，沉浸在当地的风俗习惯中。根据“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知，此处指对学习不同的文化和传统有很大的兴趣，haveagreatinterestindoingsth“对做某事有极大的兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。18、(a)ppears【解析】【详解】句意：露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起来很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。19、Don’tridethebiketoofast【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“骑自行车别太快”，句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；骑自行车：ridethebike；修饰动词ride用副词toofast。故填Don’tridethebiketoofast。20、TomisastallasMike【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Tom和Mike一样高”，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；tall“高的”，形容词；as...as...“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词原级；主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.21、hasbeen【解析】【详解】句意：这是他这个月第三次上学迟到了。这就是我生他气的原因。Itis+次数+(that)+现在完成时的句子，表示“……第几次……”；现在完成时结构have/hasdone；主语是he第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。【1题详解】句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2题详解】句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stopmovingon停止前进，故填(m)oving。【3题详解】句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此处是说人