2025届山东省济南市高新区八年级英语第二学期期中调研试题含答案

2025届山东省济南市高新区八年级英语第二学期期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought2、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when3、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review4、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried5、Wehadlotsoffun________Beijinglastweek.Weevenhadthetickets________BeijingOlympicsandwatchedithappily.A.visiting;to B.tovisit;of C.tovisit;to6、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult7、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training8、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual9、—What’swrongwithKate?—Shehas________toothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;an10、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.13、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.14、这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.15、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.16、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺丝)ornails(钉子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技术),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan18、SongofTomorrowTomorrowandTomorrowagainOHowmanytomorrowsarethen?Ifwewaitalwaysforanotherday,Invainourlifewillpassaway.Makenodelay(推迟)indoinganything,Oryou’llgrowoldwhenautumncomesafterspring!IfyouwatchwaterfloweastwardsatdawnAndseeatduskthesungodown,Evenahundredyearsold,youcan’tbefreefromsorrow.Whydon’tyoulistentomySongofTomorrow?SongofTomorrowisquitewell-knowninChina,especiallythefirstfourlines.Manypeople,evenchildrencanrecitethem.However,nooneknowswhowrotethepoem.SomesayitwasaMingDynasty(朝代)Thelanguageissimpleinthispoem.Thepoetusestheword“tomorrow”severaltimestopassonthepoem’smessage:Don’tdelaywhatshouldbedonetoday.Therearemanypeoplewhoconsider(认为)themselvesasprocrastinators(有拖延症的人).Theycomfort(安慰)themselveswiththeclassiclinefromGonewiththewind:Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!ButthesepeoplewoulddowelliftheyrememberthepoemSongofTomorrow.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1belowthepoem?A.Theintroductionofthepoem. B.ThehistoryofMingDynasty. C.Theexperienceofthewriter.2.Whydoesthepoetuse“tomorrow”severaltimesinthepoem?A.Itshowstheimportanceoftomorrow.B.Ittellsusnottodelaytoday’sworkfortomorrow.C.Itshowsthesimplenessofthelanguage.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)inthelastparagraph?A.Procrastinators. B.Poems. C.Messages.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PeoplewouldliketocomfortthemselveswiththelinefromSongofTomorrow.B.ProcrastinatorsenjoythemovieGonewiththewind.C.RememberingthepoemSongofTomorrowwouldhelpprocrastinatorsdowell.5.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Culture.19、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12­-year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(内容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.优雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正确地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp20、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristatrractions.Citytourcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Thoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantsonourlasstnightofthevacation.Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.studentIDcards B.tourcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“touristatrractions”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisedus________.A.getthecheapestroom B.livenearsmalltouristatrractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwithuswhentraveling4.Thewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause_________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.hewantstospendmuchmoneyonadelicoussupper D.therearenorestaurantnearthere5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavemoneywhentraveling B.howtogetatourcardC.howtofindahoteloutsideacity D.howtobookaroomontheInternet五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顾客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理学)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、书面表达（20分）设你是李华，你的学校将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你们学校的交换生Mike参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：作文要求：不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，从句是过去进行时，表达过去某个动作发生的同时，另个动作正在发生，所以使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们听到这个不幸的消息时，忍不住哭了起来。考查非谓语动词。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：上周我们参观北京玩得很开心。我们甚至拿到了北京奥运会的门票，并开心地观看了比赛。考查非谓语动词和介词。havefundoing…表示“做……很开心”；表示“……的门票”用theticketsto…。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：阿伦·拉尔斯顿非常勇敢，事故发生后他一直在攀登。考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；usual平常的。根据“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后还一直攀登，说明他是勇敢的，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特怎么了？——她牙痛，她应该去看牙医，拍一张X光片。考查冠词词义辨析。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have/hasatoothache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一张X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。【1题详解】句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用However连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。madefunof取笑；madesureof确保；tookcareof照顾；keptclearof远离。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。clean打扫；draw画画；cross穿过；build建造。根据“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。【5题详解】句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“fullofapples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。【6题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。【7题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；pleasedwith对……感到满意；strictwith严格要求。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。anger生气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Toher...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。【10题详解】句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受伤；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein【解析】【详解】根据答语“Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.”可知，此处是在询问“当她妈妈进来时吉娜在做什么”。询问“做什么”用特殊疑问词what；答语为过去进行时，问句也应是过去进行时。故填WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein。13、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【详解】根据答语“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（当然,妈妈。我马上去做。）”和图片可知，问句表示请求对方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意为“你可以做某事吗?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?14、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。15、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“暑假你想去哪里参观”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，变疑问句把would放主语之前；参观：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。16、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放学后Jane做了什么?）”和图片可知,此处应该回答:她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane,在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweepthefloor表示“扫地”,此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填Shesweptthefloor.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YouTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺丝)ornails(钉子).”可知是因为他只用木头制作木制品，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我们既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超过117万粉丝。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YouTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”，故选D。18、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。【1题详解】段落大意题。通读诗歌下方的第一段内容可知这段话主要介绍了这首诗歌的相关信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepoetusestheword‘tomorrow’severaltimestopassonthepoem’smessage:Don’tdelaywhatshouldbedonetoday.”可知诗歌反复使用“明日”是为了告诉我们不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。故选B。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Therearemanypeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesasprocrastinators.TheycomfortthemselveswiththeclassiclinefromGonewiththewind:Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!”可知有拖延症的人用《飘》里的经典台词来安慰自己，They指代上文提到过的“procrastinators”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButthesepeoplewoulddowelliftheyrememberthepoemSongofTomorrow.”可知记住《明日歌》这首诗可以帮助拖延症患者做得更好。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理，由此推出可能选自文化部分。故选C。19、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但是也会造成一些问题，针对这些问题抖音和政府已经出台一些措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人们可以增加音乐和特效，故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通过列举数字来说明七、八年级的学生喜欢看短视频，以此说明短视频在青少年中有多受欢迎，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,a12-­year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知发布的视频赢得许多粉丝，视频应是成功的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此处是一个定语从句，表示“对青少年的大脑不好”，则可推知“vulgar”是表达消极含义，“低俗的”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一项新的举措，主要是解决文章中提到的问题——花太多时间看小视频，以此帮助用户更好地使用抖音，故选A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店花更少的钱。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youmightevengetfreetickets”可知此处说的是门票，所以应该是旅游景点的门票，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.”可知选择一家远离大型旅游景点酒店可以帮你节省一些钱。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知因为他想花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B有关爱护牙齿的讨论以及对甜食的评价。【1题详解】根据“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此处应该描述与牙医相关的内容，选项F“我约了看牙医。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述对方也使用很多，选项B“我经常用它。”