2019年重庆市中考英语A卷试题版（含答案、答案解析和评分标准）

重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（共95分）=1\*ROMANI.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Goodmorning. B.Comeon. C.Gladtohearthat.A.Hereyouare. B.You’rewelcome. C.Thankyou.A.Whynot? B.Howaboutyou? C.Yes.What’sup?A.Delicious. B.Justso-so. C.Noproblem.A.Bestwishes. B.Mypleasure. C.Don’tworry.A.OK,Iwill. B.Badluck! C.Nevermind答案：1—6.ACCBCA解析：略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy.A.Apig. B.Adog. C.Acat.A.Histeacher. B.Hisaunt C.Hisuncle.A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.A.Gotothemovies. B.Haveaparty. C.Buytwotickets.答案：7—12.ACCABB解析：略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.What’sthewoman’sname?A.Lily. B.Jenny. C.Mary.14.Whatisherphonenumber?A.5751983. B.5175983. C.5175839.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Wheredoesthetalkprobablyhappen?A.AttheLostandFound. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.16.Whatcoloristheman’scoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.答案：13—16.CBAB解析：略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Themessageisto____.A.ZhangMing B.Yukio C.Yukio’sfamily18.Yukiohastoleaverightnowbecause____.A.hehasfinishedhisstudy.B.oneofhisfamilymembersisillC.he’sworriedabouthisfamily19.ZhangMingandYukioplannedto____thisweekend.A.goshopping B.playingping-pong C.visitJapan20.Yukioisleaving____.A.byplane B.byship C.bytrain答案：17—20.ACBA解析：略=2\*ROMANII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案：21—25.BCABD21.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame____EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。22.Theirplantsdon’tgrowverywell,but____lookreallygood.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves解析：空格处的内容与前面的“Theirplants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于ourplants。句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。23.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if解析：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。24.One____ofthebookismissing,soIcan’tlearnthewholestory.A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader解析：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。25.You’dbetterleave____,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。答案：26—30.CDDAA26.Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived解析：由时间状语“Nextweek”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。27.Hiscar____fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.A.buys B.bought C.isbought D.wasbought解析：由时间状语“fiveyearsago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。28.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas____oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult解析：由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。29.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。30.—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucameher B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere解析：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor__31__.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一声)openasthe__32__camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto__33__.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff__34__.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobapartygoingonwithloudlaughs__35__thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway—__36__hecutshimself.Don'breakMom'srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews."They__37__yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,__38__.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt__39__.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything__40__sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”答案：31—35.DCAAC31.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner 解析：结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“Whataboutdinner?”和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。32.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog解析：由空格后的内容““Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?””可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。33.A.you B.me C.her D.him解析：结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。34.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily解析：结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly意为“激动地”，sadly意为“悲哀地”，quietly意为“安静地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”。35.A.in B.with C.from D.under解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声。介词from意为“来自”。答案：36—40.BBBDA36.A.after B.before C.when D.until解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after意为“在……之后”，before意为“在……之前”，when意为“当……时”，until“直到……为止”。37.A.made Bdropped C.sold D.changed解析：由本段的首句“Anothercrashcame!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make意为“制造”，drop意为“落下；掉下”，sell意为“出售；卖”，change意为“变化；改变”。38.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping解析：结合下文中的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry意为“哭；叫喊”，smile意为“笑；微笑”，cook意为“做饭”，sleep意为“睡觉”。39.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great解析：结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired意为“疲倦的”，afraid意为“害怕”，weak意为“虚弱的”，great意为“美妙的”。A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds解析：结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste意为“品尝”，look意为“看上去”，smell意为“闻到”，sound意为“听起来好像”。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAyoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.“Oh!I’msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,”themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!Buthowdidthethewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.答案：41—43.ABC41.Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.inahotel B.inapoliceofficeC.inapark D.inherfriend’shome解析：由第一段第一句可知答案。42.Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happy B.nervous C.mad D.relaxed解析：由第三段第一句可知答案。43.Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.findhisfriendinthecity B.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinside D.callthepolice解析：由最后一段最后两句可知答案。B答案：44—47.ACDA44.Youcanenjoyafilm____onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhall B.inComputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwo D.inScienceCenter解析：由“BlackHoles”部分中最后一句可知答案。45.OnFriday,____willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.Wang B.MissYang C.DoctorHu D.Mr.Zhu解析：由“Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?”部分的内容可知答案。46.From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan____.A.watchafilm B.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalk D.experiencewhat5Gislike解析：由“5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike.”部分的内容可知答案。47.Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A.anotice B.apoem C.amap D.adiary解析：由文中的四个部分的内容看推知，这是一篇关于四项活动的告示。CCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(节气)”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartesinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.答案：48—51.ADDC48.Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.A.two B.three C.four D.five解析：由短文的第四、五段可知，作者给了节气“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示Cinyee的24节气。49.FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.A.araccoonlikesfish B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew解析：由第五段的倒数第二句可知，Cinyee用白点来展示露水。由第五段第一句和第二句可知B、C两项错误。此外，第五段并未提到raccoon喜欢鱼，故排除A。50.Accordingtoothepassage,Picture____can’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.解析：D项表示“立春”，其与文中第四段对Cinyee的关于立春的画的内容描述不相符。51.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean解析：通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者主要谈论的是艺术家Cinyee因为把24节气画进画里面而出名，故选A。DFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.答案：52—55.BCAC52.Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“____”inChinese.A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引解析：结合画线词所在处的前后内容可推知，此处指如果你知道有人正从后面向你走来准备攻击你，你要转过身，把你的手举到你的身体前面，并在走开之前大声说“住手”。attack意为“攻击”。53.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.Facebravely. B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse. D.Talktosomeone.解析：结合本段内容可推知，本段主要讲的是当朋友要求你一起打架时，你要学会拒绝，故C项符合题意。54.Thepassageiswrittento____.A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B.warnstudentsnottofightC.advisestudentstohelpeachother D.encouragestudentstoworkhard解析：由第一段尤其是其的最后两句可知答案。55.Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazy解析：通读全文可知，短文主要是关于在学校里如何远离打架（以免受到伤害）这一严肃话题的，故语气是严肃的。EImagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman“mother”tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes(网纹长颈鹿)takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years.“I’msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild.”Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation(保护)area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.答案：56—59.BDDB56.“Soechtingisthehuman‘mother’tothe500animals”shows____.A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell解析：结合第二、三段内容可推知，Soechting在在尽自己所能去保护和呵护动物，故可推知，Soechting既然是500只动物的妈妈，那她农场上的动物一定被照顾得很好。57.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.解析：通读全文可知，文章的第一、二段对Soechting主要是做什么的进行了一下介绍；文章第三、四、五段主要是关于Soechting为她的野生动物农场上所做的事的；最后一段主要是关于野生动物农场和繁忙的城市近距离和谐并存的场面的。58.Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.A.confidentbutbusy B.humorousandlovelyC.wisebutcareless D.kindandhard-working解析：通读全文，通过Soechting为动物所做的一切可推知，Soechting是一个善良且勤劳的人。59.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“____”.A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals B.SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.TwoReticulatedGiraffes D.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是Soechting为她的野生动物所做的事，故B项最符合题意。=5\*ROMANV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.What’sthematter?B.Itwilltakeyouthere.C.Thereisaparkinglot(停车场)nearthesupermarket.D.Howfarisitfromhere?E.Theroadistoobusy.F.Ireallycan’tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G.Well,youcandoitlikethis...A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I’msosorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone.__60__.A:__61__Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:__62__.A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.__63__B:ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:__64__Allright,it’sOKnow.B:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.答案：60—64.FCDBG解析：60.结合上文“Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.”和“I’msosorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone.”可推知，此处指（车停在商店前，是因为）实在找不到停车的地方了，故选F项。61.结合下文“Ithinkyoucanparkthere.”可推知，此处是A在告诉B哪里可以停车，故C项符合题意。62.由A的答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可推知，此处是指B在询问（从这里到可以停车地方的）距离，故选D项。63.结合上一句可推知，此处指导航地图可以引导你带到那里，故选B项。64.结合上文“ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?”和下文A和B各说的话可推知，此处指A同意B的请求并开始帮助B，故选G项。第=2\*ROMANII卷（共55分）=6\*ROMANVI.任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthercentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?答案：65.Yes,sheis.解析：由第三段第一句可知答案。66.In2007.解析：由第三段第二句可知答案。67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.解析：通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.解析：此题为开放性试题。=7\*ROMANVII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Iaminterestedinwriting.(改为否定句)I________interestedinwriting.69.amnot解析：be动词的否定式，是在其后加not。70.HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(对划线部分提问)________hisgrandparentslive?70.Wheredo解析：本句是对地点“inShanghai”进行提问的，且句子的谓语为行为动词live，故答案为Wheredo。71.IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改为同义句)Gina____thebook____meafewdaysago.71.borrowed;from解析：lend和borrow是一对反义词。短语lendsth.tosb.意为“把某物借给某人”，短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“向某人借某物”。所给提示句子意为：几天前，我把一本书借给了Gina。要完成的句子意为：Gina几天前向我借了一本书。72.公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere________.72.onfoot解析：短语onfoot意为“步行”。73.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)____parents____theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.73.Both;and解析：短语both...and...意为“……和……都”，指两者。=8\*ROMANVIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI’veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.__74__peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon’tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand__75__thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon’tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust__76__youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find__77__.ValuetimeDon’twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople’s__78__.Don’tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou’relate,youdon’tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou’reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem__79__.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit’sOKtobelate.It’snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.__80__pleasedon’tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon’tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou’vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou’vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthewayto__81__.74.Trust解析：结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的evenif可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。75.worst解析：结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。76.as/like解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词as/like在此意为“如同；像……一样”。77.them解析：此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。78.time解析：结合本段的小标题“Valuetime”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。79.waiting解析：结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处填waiting。80.But解析：空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工作中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。81.success/succeed解析：结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成功的道路。thewaytosuccess/succeed意为“成功之道”。=9\*ROMANIX.书面表达。（满分20分）你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。要求：1.80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学……）活动构想（时间、地点、内容……）……Hello,everybody.Iamplanningasummertripcalled“BeaKidintheMountain”._________Thankyou!答案：Onepossibleversion：Hello,everybody.Iamplanningasummertripcalled"BeaKidintheMountains".Itwillprovideuswithameaningfulweekstayingwiththestudentsinthemountains.Asmanyoftheirparentsleaveforthecitydevelopment,thesestudentsmightfeellonelyandsomemayevenfindithardtogoonstudying.Sowecanbringthemsomeschoolthingslikebooksandpensfortheirstudy,andpreparesomeinterestingstoriestoshare.Inthedaytime,wecangohikinganddosometeamwork.Intheevening,wecandosuchactivitiesaspopulargamesandgroupdancearoundthefire.Isn’tthatexciting?Comeandjoinus.Letsbe"akidinthemountains".Ibelieveitwillbringsunshinetothemountainsaswell