Unit 3 单元速记巧练（解析版）

2/2Unit3单元速记巧练Unit3话题Onthemove词汇1．goal2.content3.plastic4.factor5.soldier6．conflict7.ideal8.display9.monitor10.available11.skip12.bone13.involve14.master15.data16．work19.tension20.ache21．am22.persuade短语toone'sheart'scontent2.bemadeof3.endwith4．breakdown5.breakouttensofthousandsof7.takeparteacross9.inturn10.dealwith11.dieout12．goback句型1．Itisalsoagamethat__________________．这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。2．Allovertheworldyoucan________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．________________aboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。4．Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan______________________________________．这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。5．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！语法句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补写作读后续写思维拓展训练之9——品质与品德“品质与品德”之多样表达考点1.representv.代表，表示(教材P26)【拓展】【经典练】①(剑桥高阶)Herepresentshimself_________anexpert,butheknowsnothing.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearth_________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.③(2020·江苏高考)Britishscientistsfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,_________(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.答案：①as②coming③representative一句多译④我非常高兴代表我们学校通知您一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的详细信息。___________________________,I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.＝___________________________,I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.答案：④Representingourschool;Onbehalfofourschool考点2.contentn.满意，满足(教材P26)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空写出content在下列句中的词性及词义①Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt._________②(2021·浙江高考)DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer？_________③(牛津高阶)Atthefrontofthebookisatableofcontents,givingdetailsofwhatisinthebook._______④(牛津高阶)Myapologyseemedtocontenthim._________⑤(2020·北京高考)Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway._________答案：①n.含量②adj.满意的③n.目录④vt.使满足⑤n.内容单句表达⑥(牛津高阶)既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡算了。Asthere'snocream,we'llhaveto__________________blackcoffee.⑦(剑桥高阶)他们满足于与一小群人交往。They're__________________withaverysmallcircleofpeople.⑧(朗文当代)她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地读书。Shetookrefugeinthelibrary,whereshecouldread__________________.答案：⑥contentourselveswith⑦contenttosocialize⑧toherheart'scontent考点3.defendv.(在比赛中)防守，防卫(教材P26)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir，”shedefended_________(she)．②(2020·浙江高考)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebear_________(defend)actionsweknew.③(剑桥高阶)AllIcansay,_________defenceofmyactions,isthatIhadlittlechoice.④(牛津高阶)Ihavetosayin_________(she)defencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.答案：①herself②defense③in④her单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Allourofficersaretrained___________________________knifeattacks.答案：⑤todefendthemselvesagainst考点4.conflictn.武装冲突，战斗，战争(教材P27)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflict_________existingtheories.②(剑桥高阶)Hisoutspokenviewswouldfrequentlybringhim_______conflictwiththepresident.答案：①with②into【写作佳句】③(牛津高阶)这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。Manyoftheseideasappeartobe_________eachother.答案：③inconflictwith考点5.balancen.平衡(教材P30)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Wewerestrugglingtokeep_________(we)balanceastheboatrolled.②(中国日报)About80percentofkidsinChinalackafter－schoolsportsactivities,whilemanyparentsstilllackbasicknowledgeabouttheimportanceofa_________(balance)diet.③(牛津高阶)Shebalancedtheattractionsofahighsalary____theprospectofworkinglonghours.答案：①our②balanced③against【写作佳句】单句表达④(牛津高阶)我们公司尽管存在某些不足之处，总的来看这一年还是相当不错的。Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyear_________.答案：④onbalance考点6involvev.包含，需要(教材P31)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空[名师点津]involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：theprobleminvolved所涉及的问题theinvolvedproblem复杂的问题单句语法填空①(2019·江苏高考)Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecome________(involve),includingworkshopsandevents.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weallneedtogetinvolved_________savingenergywhetherit'satwork,athome,oratschool.③(剑桥高阶)Theoperationinvolves_________(put)asmalltubeintoyourheart.答案：①involved②in③putting句式升级④Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.→___________________________,Ihavelearnedalot.(过去分词短语作状语)→___________________________,Ihavelearnedalot.(现在分词短语作状语)答案：④Involvedinvolunteerwork;Involvingmyselfinvolunteerwork考点7.responsen.回答，答复(教材P31)【拓展】【经典练】——单句语法填空①Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriver_________effortwiththewindbehindit.②(中国日报)Chinahassparednoeffort_________(assist)othercountriestocombatthepandemicthroughprovidingmedicalequipmentandsuppliesaswellasCOVID－19vaccines.③Moreefforts,asreported,_________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply­sidestructuralreform.答案：①without②toassist③willbemade考点8.powern.力量(教材P33)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'spretty______(power)．②(剑桥高阶)Youwereacting_________yourpowerswhenyouagreedtogiveherapayrise.③(牛津高阶)TheGovernmenthasbeen_________powerfortwoyears.答案：①powerful②beyond③in单句表达④(牛津高阶)我将尽全力帮助你。Iwilldoeverything__________________tohelpyou.⑤(牛津高阶)这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。Thisgovernment__________________atthelastelection.答案：④inmypower⑤cameto/intopower考点9.inspirev.鼓舞，激励(教材P34)【拓展】【经典练】选词填空(intermsof/inmemoryof/inhonourof/inviewof)①(2021·浙江高考)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen_________(make)acareerinacting.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan_________(inspire)forWesterncreative.③(2021·浙江高考)Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenare_________(inspire)uptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.答案：①tomake②inspiration③inspired句型转换④(牛津高阶)Ourfirstsightofthedingylittlehoteldidnotinspireuswithmuchconfidence.→Ourfirstsightofthedingylittlehoteldidnot__________________________.答案：④inspiremuchconfidenceinus考点10.persuadev.说服，劝服(教材P35)【拓展】【经典练】①Itriedtopersuadeher_________(see)adoctor,butIfailed.答案：①tosee句型转换②Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersontohaveacupofmilk.→Theyoungmother___________________________acupofmilk.③Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.→We___________________________hismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.答案：②persuadedhersonintohaving③persuadedhimnottolend考点11.breakdown打破；消除；出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解(教材P27)【拓展】【经典练】介词、副词填空①(朗文当代)Theybroke_______fromthenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.②(朗文当代)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaks_________?③(牛津高阶)Themeetingbroke_________ateleveno'clock.④(牛津高阶)Hishousewasbroken_________lastweek.答案：①away②out③up④into单句表达⑤(2020·北京高考)一次性使用的塑料袋需要数百年才能分解。Ittakessingle－useplasticbagshundredsofyears__________________.答案：⑤tobreakdown考点12.inturn依次；轮流；反之；相应地(教材P33)[名师点津](1)byturns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；(2)inturn表示“按顺序”。单句语法填空①Nowthatwehavefinishedthedesign,itis_________theirturntoconstruct.②(朗文当代)DanandIusuallytaketurns_________(cook)．③(牛津高阶)Hegetscheerfulanddepressed_________turns.答案：①in②tocook③by单句表达④(朗文当代)利率下调，股价随之上涨。Interestrateswerecutand,_________,sharepricesrose.⑤(剑桥高阶)轮到你洗餐具了！It'syourturn_________thewashingup!答案：④inturn⑤todo考点13.dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝(教材P33)用die的相关短语填空①(2020·浙江高考1月)Everyyearover500,000children_________diarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.②(朗文当代)Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof_________.③Tohisgreatsorrow,hischickenswere_________fromthedisease.答案：①diefrom②dyingout③dyingoff单句表达④你曾说想教我英语作为回报，这确实就是我所渴望的。YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhat___________________________.⑤(牛津高阶)掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。Whentheapplausehad_________,shebeganherspeech.答案：④Iamdyingfor⑤dieddown考点13.giventhat引导的条件状语从句(1)giventhat引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given为介词，相当于considering。(2)其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非，如果不),as/solongas(只要),considering(that)(考虑到，鉴于),suppose/supposing(that)(假设；假定),provided/providing(that)(只要，如果),onconditionthat(条件是),incase(万一)等。单句语法填空①_________(give)thatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.②(2021·浙江高考)_________Ihavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.③Thereisadiscountforthecostofthe6­weekEnglishcourse_________(provide)thatyoupayinadvance.答案：①Given②Unless③provided/providing单句表达④你可以使用这个房间，条件是保持房间干净整洁。Youcanusethisroom__________________youkeepitcleanandorganized.⑤(中国日报)我的个性意味着，只要我是一名运动员，我就永不言弃。MypersonalitymeansIwillneversaydie___________________________.答案：④onconditionthat⑤aslongasI'manathlete一．语法精讲思维导图句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补(教材原句)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。(1)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。(3)seesth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Whenhesawayoungchild________(hang)fromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③当我走进教室，我看见他在埋头读书。(see的复合结构)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,________________________．二．写作精讲——建议信读后续写思维拓展训练之9——品质与品德“品质与品德”之多样表达1．virtuen.(品)德；美德2．perfectadj.完美的；极好的；理想的3．curiousadj.好奇的4．determinedadj.下定决心的，决意的5．romanticadj.浪漫的；喜欢幻想的6．optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的7．talentedadj.有才能的；能干的8．ambitiousadj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的9．withthevirtueof具有……的美德10．asenseofresponsibility责任感11．haveapromisingfuture有光明的前途12．atalentedperson天资高的人佳句观摩1.她对她的小孩进行美德教育。一般句：Shetaughtheryoungchildrenvirtue.提升句：Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtueinherchildren(在她孩子们心田里播下了道德的种子)whentheywereyoung.2．他是个青年。一般句：Heisayoungman.提升句：Heisanambitiousyoungmanfullofenthusiasmandvitality(充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年)．3．他父母的死使他有了责任感。一般句：Thedeathofhisparentshasmadehimresponsible.提升句：Sincethedeathofhisparents,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility(有了强烈的责任感)．好句仿写1.这些年轻的音乐家中有些有天赋。一般句：Someoftheseyoungmusiciansaretalented.提升句：Someoftheseyoungmusicians___________________________________(极有天赋且志向远大)．2．我们完全有理由相信未来。一般句：Ihaveeveryreasontobelieveinthefuture.提升句：Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________________________________(前途是非常光明的)．3．他在常识竞赛中获胜了。一般句：Hewonthegeneralknowledgecompetition.提升句：He,________________________(天资高的人),________________________(见识非常广博),That'swhyhewonthegeneralknowledgecompetition.1．arehugelytalentedandambitious2．thefutureisverypromising3．atalentedperson;isverywell-informed核心单词1．representv．代表，表示→________adj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基础；根据→________v．以……为基础→________adj.基本的3．equipmentn．装备，设备，用具→________v．装备，配备4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→________n．防卫，防护→________adj.可防御的；可辩解的5．deathn．死，死亡→________adj.无生命的→________v．死亡→________adj.垂死的6．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整→________n．调整，调节；适应7．balancen．平衡→________adj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回复→________v．回答，作出反应9．powern．力量→________adj.强有力的10．disappearv．消失，不见→________n．消失11．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→________n．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→____________n．鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→________n．锦标赛；冠军称号1．representative2.base;basic3.equip4.defe