2024届人教版高三英语总复习 专题21选择性必修1Unit5 Working the Land（教师版）

2024届人教版高三英语总复习专题21选择性必修1Unit5WorkingtheLand（教师版）（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）题型一：选择题（每题2分，共20题，计40分）1.Whatdoes"WorkingtheLand"mainlydiscussinthisunit?A.Thehistoryofagriculture.B.Theimportanceofagriculturaltechnology.C.Thelifeoffarmersindifferentcountries.D.Thechallengesandfutureofagriculture.2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Critical3.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothedeclineinagriculturalemployment?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.UrbanizationC.EnvironmentalissuesD.Governmentpolicies4.Theauthormentions"thegreenrevolution"inthecontextof:A.TheincreaseinorganicfarmingpracticesB.ThedevelopmentofnewagriculturaltechnologiesC.TheriseinenvironmentalawarenessamongfarmersD.Thegrowthofagriculturalexports5.Whatisthemainchallengefacedfarmersindevelopingcountries,asmentionedinthetext?A.LackofaccesstomodernfarmingtechniquesB.InsufficientgovernmentsupportD.Poorinfrastructurefortransportation6.Thetextsuggeststhatthefutureofagriculturedependsheavilyon:A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.InternationaltradeagreementsC.TechnologicalinnovationD.Publicawarenessofenvironmentalissues7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontothechallengesinagriculture?A.GeneticmodificationofcropsB.SustainablefarmingpracticesC.IncreaseduseofchemicalfertilizersD.Adoptionofprecisionagriculture8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyinagricultureis:A.EnthusiasticB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Concerned9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheroleofsmallscalefarmersinthefutureofagriculture?B.Theywillplayacrucialrole.C.Theirimportancewillremainunchanged.D.Theywillbereplacedlargecorporations.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.DecreasedneedforwaterC.ShiftsinplantingseasonsD.Eliminationofcertaincrops11.Theauthorsuggeststhatthekeytofeedingagrowingpopulationis:A.ExpandingagriculturallandB.ReducingfoodwasteC.IncreasingmeatconsumptionD.Improvingagriculturalefficiency12.Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoes"foodsecurity"referto?A.TheavailabilityofavarietyoffoodB.ThesafetyoffoodproductsC.TheaffordabilityoffoodD.Thesufficientsupplyoffoodforall13.Thetextimpliesthattherelationshipbetweenagricultureandtheenvironmentis:A.HarmoniousB.ConflictualC.IndirectD.Unimportant14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofsustainableagriculture?A.HigherprofitsforfarmersB.IncreaseduseofpesticidesC.PreservationofbiodiversityD.Reductioninfoodquality15.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.InformB.PersuadeC.EntertainD.Expressopinion16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThehistoryofagriculturalpracticesB.TheimpactoftechnologyonfarmingC.TheroleofgovernmentinagricultureD.Thechallengesfacedfarmersglobally17.Theauthorusestheexampleof"verticalfarming"toillustrate:A.TheneedformoreagriculturallandB.ThepotentialofurbanagricultureC.ThedrawbacksoftraditionalfarmingD.Theimportanceofgeneticmodification18.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)?A.HealthrisksB.EnvironmentalimpactC.EconomiccostsD.Ethicalissues19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofagriculturewillinvolve:A.DecreasedrelianceontechnologyB.IncreasedgovernmentinterventionC.Moresmallscalefarms20.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageaboutthefutureofagriculture?A.HopefulB.UncertainC.DoubtfulD.Optimistic题型二：填空题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）21.Inthecontextofagriculture,"_______"referstotheprocessofimprovingcropstowithstandharshconditions.22.Thepracticeof"_______"involvesgrowingcropsincities,ofteninverticallystackedlayers.23.Oneofthemajorchallengesinagricultureisthe"_______"ofwaterresourcesduetoclimatechange.24."_______"isamethodoffarmingthataimstobesustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.25.The"_______"revolutionreferstotheperiodinthe1960sand1970swhenagriculturalproductivitysignificantlyincreased.26."_______"agricultureinvolvesthepreciseapplicationofwater,fertilizers,andpesticidesusingtechnology.27.The"_______"ofcropsisaprocesswherecropsaregeneticallymodifiedtohavedesirabletraits.28."_______"isatermusedtodescribethevarietyoflifeinallformsonEarth.29.The"_______"crisisreferstothesituationwherethereisalackofsufficientfoodforallpeople.30."_______"isthepracticeofgrowingdifferentcropsinthesameareatoincreasebiodiversityandreducepests.题型三：改错题（每题2分，共5题，计10分）31.Manyfarmersareturningtoorganicfarmingbecauseitismoreprofitablethanconventionalfarming.()32.Climatechangeisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactonagriculturalproductivity.()33.Thegreenrevolutionwascharacterizedtheadoptionofnewfarmingtechniquesandtechnologies.()34.Geneticallymodifiedcropsarewidelyacceptedduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.()35.Urbanagricultureisnotfeasibleduetothelackofspaceincities.()题型四：简答题（每题4分，共5题，计20分）36.Explaintheconceptofsustainableagricultureanditsimportance.37.Describethepotentialbenefitsandrisksassociatedwiththeuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)inagriculture.38.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectagriculture,andwhatcanbedonetomitigateitsimpact?39.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinimprovingagriculturalefficiencyandproductivity.40.Whatarethekeychallengesfacedfarmersindevelopingcountries,andhowcanthesechallengesbeaddressed?题型五：作文题（计20分）41.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheRoleofYouthinPromotingSustainableAgriculture."Youressayshouldinclude:Anintroductionthatdefinessustainableagricultureanditssignificance.Abodythatdiscussesthevariouswaysinwhichyoungpeoplecancontributetosustainableagriculture.Aconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpointsandemphasizestheimportanceofyouthinvolvementinagriculture.题型八：填空题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）71.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.72.The______(advance)inagriculturaltechnologyhasledtoanincreaseinproductivity.73.Despitethe______(difficult)conditions,farmerscontinuetoworkhardtoproducefoodfortheworld.74.Itis______(important)forfarmerstoadoptsustainableagriculturalpracticestoprotecttheenvironment.77.The______(increase)useofchemicalfertilizersandpesticideshascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.78.______(solve)theissueoffoodsecurityrequirescollaborativeeffortsfromallstakeholders.80.Educationandtrainingshouldbeprovidedtofarmerstoimprovetheir______(skill)andknowledge.题型九：改错题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）81.Theadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologyhasledtoanincreaseinproductivity.82.Farmersfacesmanychallenges,includingunpredictableweatherandpestinfestations.83.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,farmersshouldadoptssustainableagriculturalpractices.84.Thegovernmentprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmerstohelpthempurchasenewequipment.85.Traditionalfarmingmethodsisoftenmoresustainablethanmodernintensivefarming..Theuseofgeneticallymodifiedcropshasbeencontroversialandraisesmanyethicalconcerns.89.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantthreatsfacingagriculturetoday.90.Educationandtrainingcanhelpsfarmersimprovetheirproductivityandprofitability.题型十：翻译题（每题5分，共4题，计20分）91.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"农业是国民经济的基础，粮食安全关系到国家的稳定和人民的福祉。"92.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"为了提高农业产量，许多农民开始采用现代农业技术。"93.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"政府应该采取措施，帮助农民应对气候变化带来的挑战。"94.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"可持续农业不仅能够保护环境，还能够提高农民的收入。"题型十一：阅读理解（每题5分，共4题，计20分）95.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinagriculturaltechnologyistheuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).GMOsareplantsoranimalsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredtoexhibitdesirabletraits,suchasresistancetopestsortolerancetoherbicides.WhileGMOshavethepotentialtoincreasecropyieldsandreducetheneedforchemicalinputs,theyhavealsosparkedcontroversyandraisedconcernsabouttheirpotentialimpact