2025届湖南省长沙市望城县英语八下期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025届湖南省长沙市望城县英语八下期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto2、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof3、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to4、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon5、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below6、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got7、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly8、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof9、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto10、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Sheorganizedherbooksneatlyona______(aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon),butshestillhadsomethatsheneededtodonateorgiveaway.12、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________（heavy）.13、到目前为止，李老师的新书赢得了读者的心。Sofar,Mr.Li’snewbookhas________the________ofreaders.14、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(国外)everyyear.15、notso…as…___________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船舱)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌乱).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.18、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.19、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(贪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.20、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____1____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____2____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).____3____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____4____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____5____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?五、完形填空（10分）21、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺复苏术)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按压),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救医护人员)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢复).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.提出中肯的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，我有一个星期没见到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周会回来。考查时态。havebeento去过；havegoneto去了。根据“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，还未回来，hasgoneto符合题意。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。考查动词短语。turninto变成；turnup调高（音量），出现；turnover翻转；turnon打开。根据“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“livestreamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。考查介词辨析。A.碰，撞；B.横过，指从一边到另一边；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反复敲打某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。becauseof因为，后接短语；because因为，后接句子；insteadof代替。根据“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了，因此排除C选项；“theheavytraffic”是短语，因此用becauseof。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他日夜不分地工作。考查介词短语。Inorderthat为了……，后接句子；Sothat为了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto为了，以便。根据“…solvetheproblem”可知，此处应用“inorderto”表示目的。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、shelf【解析】【详解】句意：她把她的书整齐地放在书架上，但她仍然有一些需要捐赠或送人。根据英文解释“aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon”可知，此处指的是架子；shelf“架子；搁板”，名词；再根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填shelf。12、heavily【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在爬山，突然下起了大雨。空格处修饰动词“rain”，应用副词形式，heavy“重的，（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的”，形容词，其副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。13、①.won②.hearts【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少，“wintheheartofsb”赢得某人的心，根据sofar可知句子是现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，win的过去分词是won，根据readers可知heart用复数hearts。故填won；hearts。14、(a)broad【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多来自国内外的游客来常州。“国外”为abroad，homeandabroad意为“国内外”，故填(a)broad。15、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as...”可知，此处表示“自行车不如汽车重”，Thebike作主语，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作宾语。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此处应该问“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2题详解】根据上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此处应表示赞扬，如“你是个好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3题详解】根据下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此处应该是问“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4题详解】根据下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她没有完成作业，作业太多了此处应作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5题详解】根据下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此处应是就“Grace有太多作业要做”这一问题提出建议，如“也许她应该和她的老师谈谈”，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了贝克小姐与两个男人因船只出事故而来到一个小岛上，几天后被一艘路过的船救助，她很难过却不是因为饿，而是因为自己穿的衣服太脏了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知贝克小姐想自杀因为她觉得他们不会得救。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推断贝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故选A。18、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三个人都想拥有各自的卧室可以租这种三个卧室的，联系怀特夫人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一个离小学近的，可以拨打电话03568798563，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个广告可知，最便宜的是一个月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，离火车站近，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。19、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了同学描述下的两位老师的形象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中国时，担心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，张涛的英语老师很幽默，而且在课堂上讲笑话来做热身活动。所以他认为老师是有趣的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位语文老师尽最大努力帮助张米果赶上其他同学，第二位老师帮助学生很好地记住了英语对话，所以两位都是很好的老师。故选B。20、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生不爱运动的现状、原因，并建议学生不仅应该努力学习，还应做运动来拥有一个强壮的身体。【1题详解】根据上文“Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.”可知，此处应是询问学生不注意体育运动的原因；选项C“因为他们对运动没兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此处应该询问重要的事情是什么；选项F“这些重要的事情是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据上文“Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.”可知，此处是指他们整天忙于学习，没有时间运动，也没有时间做他们喜欢做的事情；选项A“在暑假里,他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.”可知，此处是指作为学生，他们的压力很大，不得不刻苦学习，取得好成绩，上一个更好的学校；选项B“他们想取得好成绩，这样他们就可以在学习上走得更远。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据下文“becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.”可知，敏捷的头脑也需要健康的身体；选项E“教育离不开体育锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Johnson帮助姐姐Claire用心脏复苏术救活了他们心脏病发作的父亲。【1题详解】句意：训练结束两周后，约翰逊帮助姐姐克莱尔用心肺复苏术救了心脏病发作的父亲。swimming游泳；training训练；painting绘画；shopping购物。根据“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。说明约翰逊接受了心脏复苏术的训练，这里表示训练结束。故选B。【2题详解】句意：那天，他们的父亲马克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great伟大的；happy快乐的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他们的爸爸突然感到不适，结合选项，sick符合句意。故选A。【3题详解】句意：接着，事情变得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推测，爸爸感到更不太好了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：听到爸爸的喊叫，克莱尔意识到爸爸有点不对劲。compared对比；beat打；realized意识到；stopped停止。根据“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，听到声音，克莱尔能够意识到爸爸出了问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她马上跑了进来，帮约翰逊把他们的爸爸从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。say说；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根据“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知从沙发上拉下来，让他平躺在床上。故选B。【6题详解】句意：克莱尔打了911，然后开始心肺复苏。brought带来；bought买；sold卖；called打电话。根据“911”可知，911是美国的报警电话，所以这里是打电话。故选D。【7题详解】句意：克莱尔曾经和约翰逊在学校上过同样的训练课。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艰难的；smart聪明的。根据“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克莱尔和约翰逊两个人都会做心脏复苏术，所以他们应该都接受过相同的训练。故选A。【8题详解】句意：经过大约四分钟的胸部按压后，她太累了，不得不停下来。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根据“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克莱尔开始心脏复苏，所以克莱尔对父亲心脏按压了四分钟，这里表示四分钟之后。故选B。【9题详解】句意：克莱尔一停，约翰逊就继续为父亲做胸部按压。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一样；Asmanyas和……一样多；Aslongas只要。根据“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及结合常识可知，心脏复苏术在病人危险的时候要不停地进行，所以姐姐太累了停下来之后，弟弟立马接着做。故选A。【10题详解】句意：大约两分钟后，急救医护人员赶到。returned返回；left离开；arrived到达；followed遵循。根据“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空处是指医护人员到了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：虽然马克在医院住了五天，但他已经完全康复了。spent花费时间/钱；took需要……时间；stayed停留；lived居住。根据主语Mark和fivedays可知，主语是人，花费的是时间，符合语境的只有spent。故选A。【12题详解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在这种情况下，心肺复苏术挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常。根据“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并结合选项可知，最近的一些研究表明，这种情况下心脏复苏术的成功率只有不到20%。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是专家说它仍然值得一试。recording记录；preventing预防；believing相信；trying尝试。根据“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，尽管这种方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得尝试一下，因为越早尝试，成功的可能性越高。故选D。【14题详解】句意：越早进行心脏复苏术，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；ready准备好的；harmful有害的。根据“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，虽然心脏复苏术成功概率小，但是只要及时进行，成功的可能性就会越大。故选B。【15题详解】句意：美国心脏协会已经推动更多学校提供心肺复苏术培训。pushed推动，说服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根据“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38个州制定了要求学生学习心脏复苏术的法律。说明美国心脏协会已经推动更多的学校提供心肺复苏术培训。故选A。六、