安徽省亳州市蒙城中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

安徽省亳州市蒙城中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi,mynameisWangJun.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencehere.InChina,IhadEnglish_____1_____fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschoolcouldbesodifferentfrom_____2_____EnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”,whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”_____3_____intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood.”or“I’mtired.”Oneday,someonegreeted(问候)me_____4_____“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused(困惑的).Ithoughtforsometimeandthen_____5_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,Ihavelearntmoreandmore_____6_____betweenChineseandAmericancultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeinthesungettingatan(晒黑的肤色).InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves_____7_____.Americanstudentsworkso_____8_____justlikeChinesestudents.InChina,schoolworkisalmost_____9_____,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentnotonlygetsgoodgrades,butalsodoesalotforthe_____10_____.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社会的)work.1.A.clubs B.lessons C.exams2.A.early B.lovely C.daily3.A.And B.But C.Or4.A.of B.for C.with5.A.smiled B.shouted C.decided6.A.secret B.differences C.friendship7.A.white B.dark C.red8.A.well B.little C.hard9.A.everything B.nothing C.anything10.A.school B.family C.public二、阅读理解（40分）2、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(凶猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妆粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(独特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.3、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild4、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.5、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(脏乱)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、阅读表达（10分）9、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：社团名称社团活动好处雷锋社帮助有需要的同学互帮互助，团结友爱芭蕾社学习跳芭蕾舞体态优雅，提升自信剪纸社学习剪纸传承中华文化请你补充请你补充请你补充注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者通过自己在美国学习的经历介绍中外文化的差异。【1题详解】句意：在中国，从5年级开始，我每星期上5次英语课。clubs俱乐部；lessons课程；exams考试。根据“IhadEnglish…fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschool…”可知，从5年级开始，在学校上英语课。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是直到我来到康涅狄格州的霍奇基斯中学，我才知道我在学校学习的英语和日常的英语会如此不同。early早地；lovely可爱的；daily日常的。根据“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，学校学到的英语和在国外用到的日常英语不同，dailyEnglish“日常英语”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是，在美国，我发现人们说“我很好”或者“我累了”。And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，在学校学到的是“I’mfine”，但是在国外人们说“I’mgood.”或者“I’mtired.”，前后存在转折关系，因此填连词but。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一天，有人用“怎么样”问候我。of……的；for为了；with用。根据“What’sup?”可知，此处指用什么话问候，greetsbwith“用……问候某人”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想了一会儿，然后微笑着，因为我不知道说什么。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；decided决定。根据“becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.”可知，不知道说什么只能微笑。故选A。【6题详解】句意：自从那以后，我学到了越来越多中国和美国文化的不同。secret秘密；differences不同；friendship友谊。根据下文“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社会的)work.”可知，此处指学到了更多的文化之间的不同之处。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在中国，女孩们尽可能让自己白一点。white白色的；dark黑色的；red红色的。根据“InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves…”和常识可知，中国女孩都尽可能让自己变白。故选A。【8题详解】句意：美国学生就像中国学生一样努力学习。well好地；little很少的；hard努力地。workhard“努力学习”，固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意：在中国，课业几乎是一切，所以我们努力学习就够了。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.”可知，在中国只要努力学习就行，因为课业就是一切。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是在这儿，一个好学生不仅要有好成绩，而且要为公众做很多事。school学校；family家庭；public公众。根据“Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社会的)work.”可知，不仅要在学校学习，还要面向社会公众学习社会上的技能。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。【1题详解】根据“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧，选项D“变脸是川剧中广泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人们普遍认为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此处与变脸有关，选项E“此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).”可知，介绍的是拉脸这一技巧，选项B“拉脸的技巧比较难”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C“川剧大师彭登怀在25秒内换了14个面具”符合语境，故选C。3、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不礼貌地和父母说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，迈克尔和他的母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的价值观与你的不同，你最好告诉父母你在意的是什么。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).”及通读全文后可知，短文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。故文章应以选项A“如何弥合代沟”为标题最合适。故选A。4、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的网球课程和相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，网球课程是在10月10日开始，10月9日是星期二，所以开课日期为星期三。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次参加课程的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，确保你的孩子会在那里，所以本文是写给家长的。故选A。5、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“卡通”一词的来源以及发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一词来自意大利语。故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世纪40年代以来，它还表示任何幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画。它通常出现在报纸或杂志上，有或没有简短的文字。故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年龄段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜欢报纸、杂志、电视和电影中的各种卡通。故选F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人们喜欢买印有卡通英雄的东西。故选T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画，而有些人使用电脑，故选F。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【导语】短文主要介绍了Harry学校的春季旅行计划和准备。【1题详解】句意：自从他来到中国后，他从未参加过学校组织的旅行。根据“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此处为现在完成时，是指从过去的一个时间点开始直到现在的动作或状态，主从句之间通常用since连接。故填(s)ince。【2题详解】句意：那是因为大多数学生喜欢爬山，参观那里的古建筑。由语境并结合汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词ancient，作定语。故填ancient。【3题详解】句意：此外，所以每个人都可以负担得起它。根据“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此处是指费用不高，可推测测，每个学生都能承担得起。又结合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，应用afford的动词原形，意为“承担”。故填(a)fford。【4题详解】句意：其中之一是他们不能把公交车弄脏，他们需要带一些塑料袋来装垃圾。根据“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和汉语提示可知，此处是指不要把公交车弄脏，应用mess的名词单数形式与之构成短语“makeamess弄得一团糟”，符合语境。故填mess。【5题详解】句意：所有的学生都很高兴有一个美好的旅行。根据“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此处是表示这次旅行学生们很开心，应用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合语意。故填(e)njoyable。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；