2024年中考二模 英语（江苏徐州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（江苏徐州卷）英语(全解全析)（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?—______.Ihaveanothercopy.A．Sorry,no B．No,I’mnotsure C．That’sright D．Yes,that’sfine2．YunlongLakeisnearYunlongHill.Youcaneasilyvisit______inaday.A．both B．all C．neither D．none3．Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeoplemistookher______arealprincess．A．on B．for C．with D．none4．Stopsmoking,Paul!Youyourselfifyoukeepsmokinglikethat!A．willkill B．havekilled C．kill D．killed5．WorldWarII______inEuropein1939andendedin1945.A．workedout B．tookout C．brokeout D．wentout6．—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwas______.Ilostmycameraonthefirstday!A．excellent B．useful C．fine D．terrible7．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched8．Whenyouaresad,

youmaysay“I’mfeeling______.”A．green B．blue C．yellow D．red9．—Yoursandwichlooksbiggerthanmine.—______.Lookcloser.Theyareexactlythesame!A．Youareright B．Ofcourse C．Isee D．Ican’tagree10．Mygrandparentsinthatcitysincetheygotmarried.A．willlive B．havelived C．live D．wereliving11．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It______threetimesaweek.A．iswashed B．willwash C．waswashed D．haswashed12．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow________hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A．how B．if C．why D．when13．Igetscaredeasily.Ihate________.A．horrorfilms B．romanticfilms C．sciencefictionfilms D．actionfilms14．Youwillnotrealizeyourdream______youtryyourbest.A．if B．unless C．because D．when15．—WhydidJimlosehisjob?—Ididn’tsayhehadlosthisjob.AllIsaidwasthatifhewasaslazyasheusedtobe,he______findhimselflookingforanewjobsoon.A．can B．should C．must D．might1．D【详解】句意：——我可以保留这张照片吗？——可以。我还有一份。考查情景交际。Sorry,no对不起，不；No,I’mnotsure不，我确定；That’sright那是对的；Yes,that’sfine可以。根据“Ihaveanothercopy”可知此处是同意对方保留那张照片，选项D符合语境。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：云龙湖在云龙山附近。你可以在一天内轻松参观这两个地方。考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“YunlongLakeisnearYunlongHill”可知两个地方离得近，所以一天内可以参观这两个地方，用both。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：赫本演得太好了，有些人误以为她是真正的公主。考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；with和；none没有。mistake...for...“把……误认为……”。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：戒烟，保罗！如果你继续那样抽烟的话，你会自杀的！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句用一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，答案为A。5．C【详解】句意：第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。考查动词短语。workedout解决；tookout拿出；brokeout爆发；wentout外出。根据“WorldWarII”可知是战争爆发。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——糟糕透了！第一天我把相机弄丢了。考查形容词词义辨析。excellent极好的，杰出的；useful有用的；fine好的，优良的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据“Ilostmycameraonthefirstday!”可知，把相机弄丢了，所以假期是糟糕的。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：我认为电影《罗马假日》值得再看一遍。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。8．B【详解】句意：当你悲伤的时候，你可以说“我感觉很忧郁。”考查形容词辨析。green不成熟的；blue抑郁的；yellow胆怯的；red激进的。根据sad可知，此处表示“难过”。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——你的三明治看起来比我的大。——我不同意。仔细看。它们完全一样！考查情景交际。Youareright你是对的；Ofcourse当然；Isee我明白了；Ican’tagree我不同意。根据“Lookcloser.Theyareexactlythesame”可知是不同意对方的看法，觉得两个三明治是一样的。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。sincetheygotmarried是表示截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。11．A【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Howcleanyourcaris!”及“It...threetimesaweck.”可知，It指代前文说的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“threetimesaweek.”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：——我今天早上在教师办公室看到了David。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。考查宾语从句。how怎样；if如果，是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据回答“Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.”可知，David之所以在教师办公室，是因为他去那里交作业。空处应是why，引导宾语从句。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：我很容易害怕。我讨厌恐怖片。考查短语辨析。horrorfilms恐怖片；romanticfilms浪漫电影；sciencefictionfilms科幻电影；actionfilms动作片。根据“Igetscaredeasily.”可知，很容易害怕，所以讨厌恐怖片，故选A。14．B【详解】句意：如果你不尽了最大的努力，你就不会实现你的梦想。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因为；when当……。由“Youwillnotrealizeyourdream...youtryyourbest.”可知，此处表示“如果尽最大努力，就不能……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么失业了？——我没说他失业了。我只说，如果他像以前一样懒惰，他可能很快就会发现自己要找一份新工作。考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；might可能。根据“ifhewasaslazyasheusedtobe,he...findhimselflookingforanewjobsoon”可知如果他像以前一样懒惰，他可能就要找工作了。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MylittlebrotherJohnny’sbirthdaywascomingup,andwehadbeen16hispartyforalongtime.Momwasgoingto17aspecialchocolatecakeforhim.Iwantedtodosomething18forJohnny,soIdecidedtobuyhimacoloringbookandcrayonset(蜡笔套装)fromthestore.Icheckedmycoinjar(罐)toseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved,butitwasn’t19.Ihadonlysavedaboutthreedollars,andtheset20morethanthat.Igotanideatotakesomechangefrommydad’swallet,21momalwaystoldustobehonest,soIwasn’tsurewhattodo.IputonmyjacketandtoldMomIwasgoingtothe22.WhenIgotthere,Isawthesetonthe23.Thesalesgirltoldmeitwasthelastsettheyhad,anditwasreally24.IthoughtaboutwhetherIshouldbuyitornot.Iaskedthesalesgirlifshecould25itformeforaweek,andshesaidyes.Ileftthestoreandwentbackhome.IknewIhadtomakemoremoney,soIdidchoresathomeandgota26intheneighborhood.Idelivered(送)newspapersandtookcareofpetsforour27.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.28,Ihadenoughmoneytobuytheset.Iwentbacktothestoreandboughtthespecial29forJohnny.Hedidn’t30it,andhewassohappy.Seeinghissmilemademefeelreallygreat.16．A．enjoying B．planning C．inviting D．hosting17．A．invent B．found C．win D．make18．A．strange B．simple C．special D．funny19．A．enough B．easy C．fun D．true20．A．took B．cost C．offered D．raised21．A．or B．and C．but D．because22．A．store B．factory C．doctor D．library23．A．list B．picture C．wall D．shelf24．A．cheap B．nice C．old D．useless25．A．sell B．leave C．hide D．keep26．A．job B．room C．message D．chance27．A．parents B．teachers C．neighbors D．brothers28．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Sadly29．A．part B．order C．moment D．gift30．A．like B．expect C．accept D．prepare16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文主要讲作者攒钱给弟弟买礼物的事情。16．句意：我弟弟约翰尼的生日快到了，我们为他的生日聚会准备了很长时间。enjoying喜欢；planning计划；inviting邀请；hosting主办。根据“hispartyforalongtime”可知为聚会计划了很长时间。故选B。17．句意：妈妈打算为他做一个特别的巧克力蛋糕。invent发明；found发现；win赢得；make制作。根据“aspecialchocolatecakeforhim”可知是做一个特别的蛋糕。故选D。18．句意：我想为约翰尼做点特别的事，所以我决定从商店给他买一本着色书和一套蜡笔。strange陌生的；simple简单的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据“soIdecidedtobuyhimacoloringbookandcrayonset(蜡笔套装)fromthestore”可知想为弟弟做一些特别的事情。故选C。19．句意：我检查了我的硬币罐，看看我存了多少钱，但还是不够。enough足够的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；true真实的。根据“Ihadonlysavedaboutthreedollars,andtheset...morethanthat.”可知钱不够。故选A。20．句意：我只省下了大约3美元，而这套蜡笔花的钱更多。took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；offered提供；raised举起。根据“andtheset...morethanthat”可知要花更多钱。故选B。21．句意：我想从爸爸的钱包里拿些零钱，但妈妈总是告诉我们要诚实，所以我不知道该怎么办。or否则；and和；but但是；because因为。句意出现转折，用but。故选C。22．句意：我穿上夹克，告诉妈妈我要去商店。store商店；factory工厂；doctor医生；library图书馆。根据“WhenIgotthere,Isawthesetonthe...Thesalesgirltoldmeitwasthelastsettheyhad”可知是去了商店。故选A。23．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到了架子上的那套蜡笔。list列表；picture图片；wall墙；shelf架子。根据“WhenIgotthere,Isawthesetonthe...”可推出是在商店的货架上。故选D。24．句意：女售货员告诉我这是他们最后一套了，而且很好看。cheap便宜的；nice好看的；old老的；useless无用的。根据“Thesalesgirltoldmeitwasthelastsettheyhad,anditwasreally...”结合常识可知售货员会夸赞商品好看。故选B。25．句意：我问售货员能否帮我保留一个星期，她说可以。sell卖；leave离开；hide躲藏；keep保留。根据“Iaskedthesalesgirlifshecould...itformeforaweek”结合上文钱不够，下文讲凑钱，可推出是请售货员帮自己把蜡笔保留一星期先不卖。故选D。26．句意：我知道我必须赚更多的钱，所以我在家里做家务，在附近找了份工作。job工作；room房间；message消息；chance机会。根据“Idelivered(送)newspapersandtookcareofpetsforour...”可知是找了份工作。故选A。27．句意：我给邻居送报纸，照顾宠物。parents父母；teachers老师；neighbors邻居；brothers弟弟。根据“intheneighborhood”可知是为邻居们照顾宠物。故选C。28．句意：最后，我终于有足够的钱买那套蜡笔了。Finally最后；Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Sadly难过地。根据“Ihadenoughmoneytobuytheset”及上文的攒钱过程，可知此处指经过努力工作攒钱，最后终于攒够钱了。故选A。29．句意：我回到商店，给约翰尼买了这件特别的礼物。part部分；order命令；moment时刻；gift礼物。根据“MylittlebrotherJohnny’sbirthdaywascomingup”可知是买了特别的生日礼物。故选D。30．句意：他没有想到，他很高兴。like喜欢；expect期待，指望；accept接受；prepare准备。根据“Hedidn’t...it,andhewassohappy.”可推出没想到会收到这份礼物。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopName

Firsttour

LasttourOxfordRailwayStation

09:30

18:00GloucesterGreenBusStation

09:35

18:05ChristChurch

09:50

18:20Queen’sCollege

09:55

18:25TrinityCollege

10:00

18:40TourPrices24hrs

ValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡16.50

Student￡14.00Child(5-15)

￡10.00

Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡19.00

Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00

Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollege

ThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollege

ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollege

ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollege

YoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.31．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen’sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation32．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.33．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan________.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms31．D32．C33．A【导语】本文是牛津观光车的信息。31．细节理解题。根据“GloucesterGreenBusStation09:35”可知第一班车9:35是在GloucesterGreen车站，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“24hrsValidTicket”以及“Family￡40.00”可知需要￡40，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知可以参观钟楼，故选A。BWidelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,butalsoshowChinesepeople’shighrespectfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,therearemanyformsoffans.TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuseofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysholdingafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofwisdomandappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented.Thecattail-leafgrewinthesouthandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotasexpensiveasfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn’tbeautiful,thecattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongcommonpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered(刺绣)onthefaceofthemoonshapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpaintingitself.FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.34．Howmanyformsoffansarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.35．Thewritermentionsthe________ofeachformoffans.A．use B．history C．material D．shape36．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TospreadChinesepaintingculture. B．ToincreasethesaleofChinesefans.C．TointroduceChinesetraditionalfans. D．ToexplainwhyfansarepopularinChina.34．C35．B36．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了扇子的发展历史。34．细节理解题。根据“Zhangfan”，“feather(羽毛)fans”，“cattail-leaffans”及“‘round’fan”可知，文章共提到了四种扇子，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty...”，“AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod...”，“DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented...”及“IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies...”可知，作者提到了每种扇子的发展历史，故选B。36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了扇子的发展历史，主要目的是介绍中国传统扇子，故选C。CChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(员工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(数字化互动平台)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(数字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(机构)suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(转型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.37．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture38．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.39．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(态度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.40．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies37．C38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。37．细节理解题。根据“Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交谈，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选D。39．观点态度题。根据“SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.”可知苏伯民认为我们将努力发现新的文物展示形式，并为公众提供文化体验，以发展敦煌文化，由此推出他对展示敦煌文化充满希望。故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就是让人们在线体验历史，所以A选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选A。B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(边界)withthestateofNevada.41Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57℃.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(原谅)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.42Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(开采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.43OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.44Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”45A．Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B．Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.C．Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D．DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E．ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.41．D42．E43．B44．A45．C【导语】本文介绍了死亡谷的危险以及它的名字由来。41．根据“Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.”可知，此处介绍死亡谷很危险，选项D“死亡谷是一个美丽但危险的地方。”符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(开采)areasinCalifornia.”可知，可知此处这里发现了黄金，选项E“那是在加州发现黄金的第二年。”符合语境，故选E。43．根据“Manypeoplewerenotcareful.”可知，选项B“他们做出了错误的选择或错误的决定。”符合语境，介绍他们粗心大意带来的后果。故选B。44．根据“Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.”可知，他们吃光了所有食物。选项A“慢慢地，他们的食物用完了。”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,‘Good-bye,deathvalley.’”可知，死亡谷的名字产生了，流传下来了。选项C“这个名字从未被更改过。”符合语境，故选C。四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。victoryworkedoutoutofbreathrecordleadlively46．MrWuhasawayofmakinghislessonsandinteresting.47．Thewinnerthrewhishatintotheairandletoutloudshoutsof.48．TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,readbypeopleallovertheworld,wasaofthattime.49．Mikethemathsprobleminhisownspecialway.50．Iranallthewayhome.WhenIarrived,Iwas.46．lively47．victory48．record49．workedout50．outofbreath【解析】46．句意：吴老师有办法使他的课生动有趣。and用于连接并列成分，and后是形容词interesting“有趣的”，and前也应该是形容词，结合所给词汇可知，形容词lively“生气勃勃的，活跃的”符合语境，故填lively。47．句意：胜利者把帽子抛向空中，大声呼喊胜利。结合所给词汇和“Thewinner”可知，空格处应选名词victory“胜利，成功”，故填victory。48．句意：《少女日记》被全世界的人阅读，是对那个时代的记录。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合所给词汇，名词record“记录”符合语境，arecordofthattime意为“那个时代的记录”，故填record。49．句意：Mike用自己独特的方法解决了这道数学题。结合所给词汇和“themathsproblem”可知，空格处应选短语workedout“解决”，故填workedout。50．句意：我一路跑回家。当我到达时，我上气不接下气。结合所给词汇和“Iranallthewayhome.”可知，短语outofbreath“上气不接下气”符合语境，故填outofbreath。B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethe51（two）Chinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousfora52（physical）classtelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears53（be）anastronaut.The54（hard）partwasdeserttraining.Wearingaspacesuitand55（carry）specialandheavyequipment（装备）,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwasso56（wind）anddusty（布满灰尘的）,”she57（say）,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronaut58（go）intospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButwhenIwatchedit,a59（think）cameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsand60（woman）pilots,andthenamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?Andtoday,it`smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”51．second52．physics53．tobe54．hardest55．carrying56．windy57．said58．go59．thought60．women【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。51．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。分析句子结合所给单词可知，空处缺少序数词，表示“第二个”，second“第二（的）”。故填second。52．句意：她还因向超过6000万人在电视前上了一节物理课而著名。结合所给单词，physicsclass“物理课”，故填physics。53．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tobe。54．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。此处表达最高级，hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。55．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“Wearingaspacesuit”可知，and前后连接并列成分，故空处也应用动名词形式。故填carrying。56．句意：有时候风很大，尘土飞扬。空处缺少形容词作表语，windy“有风的”，故填windy。57．句意：她说，“我们不能看到对方，即使我们只有几米远。”根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.”可知，此处为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填said。58．句意：她记得看到第一个中国宇航员进入太空。watchsbdosth“观看某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填go。59．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，think的名词形式为thought“想法”，故填thought。60．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“Wehavemenpilots”可知，此处指女飞行员，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Boysandgirls,ourArtClubisgoingtovisitapaintingshowthisFridayafternoon.TheshowisintheArtMuseum,notfarfromourschool,sowe’llw61there.Weplantoleaveat1p.m.andr62athalfpastthree.Attheshow,youwillseea63100paintings.Alloft64aretheworksoflocalpeople.Pleaselookatthepaintingscarefullyandchooseyourfavoriteone.Atourmeetingnextweek,everyonewillhaveac65totalkaboutyourfavouritepainting.Iseverythingclear?61．(w)alk62．(r)eturn63．(a)bout64．(t)hem65．(c)hance【导语】本文是一则通知。文章主要介绍了看画展的活动。61．句意：展览在艺术博物馆举行，离我们学校不远，所以我们会走去那里。由“notfarfromourschool”可知，此处表示“步行去博物馆”，本句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填(w)alk。62．句意：我们计划下午一点出发，三点半回来。由本句的leave可知，此处表示“出发的时间”，由“下午三点”可知，此处表示“返回的时间”，return“返回”，plantodosth“计划做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。63．句意：在展览会上，你将看到大约100幅画。此处修饰“100paintings”，表示数量，about“大约”。故填(a)bout。64．句意：所有这些都是当地人的作品。此处代指“100paintings”，of是介词，后接人称宾格，them“它们”，是人称宾格。故填(t)hem。65．句意：在我们下周的会议上，每个人都有机会谈论你最喜欢的画。由“talkaboutyourfavouritepaintings”可知，此处表示“有机会去谈论”，haveachancetodosth“有机会做某事”。故填(c)hance。B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasdeliveringaspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletojoininagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarkerpen.Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,wildlysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(绊倒)overeachother.Butevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinessweseekinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”66．Whydidthespeakeraskallthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity?67．Wheredidthese50peoplewritetheirnames?68．Whatshouldthesepeopledointhenextroom?69．Whatdotheballoonsstandforinthestory?70．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?66．Hewantedtocatchtheirattentionandteachthemalesson.67．Ontheballoon.68．Theyshouldfindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.69．Happiness.70．Thebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers./Peoplecanfindtheirhappinessbyhelpingothers.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个演讲者通过一个小游戏让听众意识到，帮助别人就能让自己快乐的道理。66．根据“However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletojoininagroupactivity.”可知演讲者要求所有的人都参加一个集体活动是想引起他们的注意并给他们上了一课。故填Hewantedtocatchtheirattentionandteachthemalesson.67．根据“