2024年中考二模 英语（全国）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A．Goswimming. B．Doherhomework. C．Havearest.2．Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A．Onabus. B．Atthebusstop. C．Inarestaurant.3．Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A．WatchTV. B．Playbasketball. C．Playthepiano.4．Howdoesthegirllikethebooks?A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Educational.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?A．Friendly. B．Clever. C．Funny.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Uniforms. B．Foodanddrink. C．Schoolrules.7．WhocantakeFrankoutatschoolifpossible?A．Hisfriend. B．Histeacher. C．Nobody.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arunningplan. B．Aswimmingplan. C．Aclimbingplan.9．Whenwilltheygoout?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatstoppedthemanfallingasleeplastnight?A．Thesmellybed. B．Thesmallroom. C．Thenoisystreet.11．Whichroomdidthemanchangeatlast?A．503. B．605. C．506.12．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Guestandhotelworker.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A．5days. B．6days. C．7days.14．Wherewilltheytakeawalktomorrow?A．IntheCentralPark. B．IntheCityPark. C．IntheRiverPark.15．Whycan’tAnniejointhem?A．Shehasafever.B．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.C．Shehastoprepareforherexam.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16．Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetupinthemorning?A．Becauseshewastoosleepy.B．Becauseshewasill.C．Becausesheworriedaboutgoingtothenewschool.17．Whatwasthewritersurprisedaboutatthenewschool?A．Theunkindteacher. B．Thefriendlyclassmates. C．Thebeautifulnewschool.18．Whichbookwasthesameasthewriterlearnedattheoldschool?A．Thereadingbook. B．Themathbook. C．Thesciencebook.19．Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?A．Shefelthappy. B．Shefeltlonely. C．Shefeltworried.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thewriterdidn’tchangeschoolsbefore.B．Thewriteratelunchaloneatthenewschool.C．ItwasNovemberwhenthewriterwenttothenewschool.

二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．—Dancingistoodifficultforme.SoIdon’twanttojointhedancecompetition.—Believeinyourself!Inthefaceofchallenges,weshouldhaveenough________.A．energy B．development C．progress D．confidence22．Mr.Wangisverystrictwith_______butweseehimasafriendof___________.A．us;our B．us;ours C．we;our D．we;ours23．Beverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacks________meals.A．after B．between C．during D．from24．—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthesingingcompetition,SusanorHelen?—Susan.Shesings______.Shehasanicespecialvoice.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst25．You’llmissthebeginningofthemovie,________youcanreachthecinemabeforeeight.A．unless B．though C．because D．since26．Manyathletes________hardthesedays.TheyhopetorealizetheirdreamsatthecomingoftheParisOlympicsthissummer.A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．areworking27．Ourschool________alotsincelastyear.NowithasbecomeoneofthemostbeautifulschoolsinHefei.A．changes B．changed C．haschanged D．hadchanged28．—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing29．—Couldyoutellme________theywillhavetheirsummercamping?—Maybesomewherefunny.A．when B．where C．whether D．how30．—Mum,IamafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’sPipatest.—________.Afterall,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A．That’strue B．Ihopeso C．Takeiteasy D．Manythanks三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung31,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedtohaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyandalongtheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe32thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our33birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe34andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewithnothinggreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.Becausethewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim35besideme.Soweneededenough36togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally37muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis38,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardayswithoutworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddown39andhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling40.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.31．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy32．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin33．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth34．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth35．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely36．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water37．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained38．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera39．A．cameback B．cameover C．cameout D．camefrom40．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AToday,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelppeople.I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.IlooklikeahumanbeingbecauseIwanttogetclosetochildren.Turningaroundandavoidingobstacles(避障)arebotheasyforme.Icansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom(手术室).Icanshowsomeanglesofview(视角)andcanalsomovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.I’masecurity(安全)robot.Icanrecognize(识别)strangersandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse,Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.I’madelivery(运送)robot.Myjobistohelpstoresandrestaurantsdodeliveryjobs.I’mverysmart,soIcanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith12camerasasmyeyes.AndIcanalsoprotectthegoodsinsidemefromgettinglostbecauseonlywhenIarrivecanpeopleopenmeup.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。41．Howmanykindsofrobotsarementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.42．Whoistheteachingrobotdesignedfor?A．Doctors. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Strangers.43．Whatcanamedicalrobotdo?A．Itcandodeliveryjobs. B．Itcanrecognizestrangers.C．Itcanhelpdoctorsworkbetter. D．Itcanteachchildrenknowledge.44．Accordingtothetext,whichkindsofrobotscanavoidobstacles?A．Theteachingrobotandthedeliveryrobot.B．Themedicalrobotandthesecurityrobot.C．Thesecurityrobotandthedeliveryrobot.D．Theteachingrobotandthemedicalrobot.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theteachingrobotcanonlydanceandsing.B．Themedicalrobothas12camerasasitseyes.C．Thesecurityrobothasmorethanonefunction.D．Everyonecanopenupthedeliveryrobotatanytime.BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.HeLivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46．Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A．Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B．Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.C．Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.D．Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.47．WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Sheencouragedhim. B．Shelaughedathim.C．Shefeltsorryforhim, D．Shewaspleasedwithhim.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A．Abletolisten. B．Abletospeak. C．Abletorun. D．Abletosee.49．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.②Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.③Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.④Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．①④②③50．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Neverstopreading. B．Howtobeagreatteacher.C．Nevergiveupeasily. D．Howtolearnasablind.CWhenbabiesarehungry,theywillcrytoshowtheirfeelings.Whenchildrenandgrown-upsaresad,theymaycrytofeelbetter.However,somepeoplethinkcryingisabadthingbecauseitmaybebadfortheirhealth.Infact,itishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcrying.ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkcrying—unlessdonebyapersonwhohaslostaclosefriend—isunhealthy,causinghealthproblems.Insomeothercultures,peoplecrytogetherusuallywhentheyareafraidofsomethingandintimesofsadness.Herearetwointerestingstudiesaboutcrying.Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessor(教授)AdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycriedbetween30and64timesayear,andmenusuallycried6to17timesayear.Vingerhoetsthinksthatwomen’shigherprolactinlevels(催乳素水平)maycausewomentocrymore.Prolactinlevelsarehigherinpregnancy(怀孕).Accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn’t.Thosewhocriedfeltmoresadnessforalongtime.Thestudysaidcryingcanmakepeoplesadder,andatookpeoplelongertogetwell.Cryingmaymakepeoplefeelbetteronlyifithelpswiththeirproblems.Studiesshowcomfortfromonepersondoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.Sonexttimeyoudon’tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyourfriendandcryouttomakeyourselffeelbetter!51．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Customs. B．Environment. C．Health. D．Family.52．WhichopiniondoesthewriterprobablyagreetoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Cryingdoesharmtopeople. B．Peopleshouldn’toftencry.C．Cryingisgoodforpeople. D．Peopledon’tlikecrying.53．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheresultofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.B．TheprocessofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.C．ThetimeofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.D．TheplaceofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.54．Howmanywomendidn’tcryinthestudywhilewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias?A．17. B．33. C．64. D．117.55．What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤DForgetabout“military-style(军事型)travel”duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime.Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed“Citywalk”isbecomingpopularinChina.Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople’sliveswell,helpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurantsandletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.NancyandherhusbandDavemovedfromBeijingtoShanghaisomedaysago.Theyfoundnewjobsthere.NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline.ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute(路线)inShanghai.Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.______Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,havemadeCitywalkpartoftheirplanstohelpwiththeirculturaltourism.ShanghaihasplannedCitywalkroutesusingbusroutestohelpvisitorsreachmorefarplaces.ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds,soit’ssuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A．People. B．Goodrestaurants.C．SuchCitywalks. D．Shopcenters.57．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_______”inParagraph2.A．Theylovedthistripalot. B．Theynevertooksuchatrip.C．Theyhatedtojointhistrip. D．Theyplannedtogiveupthistrip.58．WhichparagraphmainlytalksabouttheadvantagesofaCitywalk?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.59．Matchthepersonwithhisorherjobandthenchoosetherightorder.①Nancy

a.atravelguide.②Dave

b.adoctor.③ZhangZhi

c.anartteacher.A．①-b,②-a,③-c B．①-c,②-a,③-bC．①-c,②-b,③-a D．①-a,②-b,③-c60．HowdoesZhangZhifeelaboutthefutureofCitywalk?A．Hefeelsworriedaboutit. B．Heisn’tsureaboutit.C．Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. D．Heishopefulaboutit.五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstill,little,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional61(festival).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma62(glad)addedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch63(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus64(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamily65(get)togetheronceagain,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin66(we)homes.Itisasignofreunion(团聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.67thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures68(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofor69community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol70theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).ByMarch18,ithadmadearound3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshow(综艺节目)guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》)in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn’tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜剧演员).Sheoftenmadejokesabouther