2024年中考二模 英语（山东济南卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair. B.Thegirlhasshorthair. C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.C)（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.D)（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（间隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影响）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤儿院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤儿）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.Julia:Hi,Mike.___36___Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.Julia:___37___Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.Julia:___38___IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?Julia:Goodidea!___39___HowaboutthisSunday?Mike:That’sOK.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe?Julia:OK.___40___Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.36.A.I’mcooking B.He’sreallytall. C.Itlooksnice. D.Youlooksostrong.37.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Wheredoyouplaysports?C.Whydoyouplaysports? D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?38.A.AreyouOK? B.Haveagoodtime.C.Soundswonderful. D.I’msorrytohearthat.39.A.ButIdon’tknowhim. B.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.C.Butyouwillbehappy. D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.40.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.I’llarrivethereontime.C.Ittakesfiveminutes. D.Let’shavedinnertogether.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATraditionalCraft(工艺)ClassesKnotting(结绳)Class9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather(皮质的)bag9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon’tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making(肥皂制造)inatraditionalway9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact(联系)usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—FridayEmail:info@41.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.42.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan’ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn’ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.43.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.44.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aposter. B.Astorybook. C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.46.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwaway47.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)longer._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?A.noteasilymoved B.clean C.comfortable D.beautiful52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A. B. C. D.53.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A.theyaredrunkB.theirmusclesaretiredC.theirmusclesareweakD.theyhavefewermuscles54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.DSuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高秆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育种研发中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生长周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.56.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.57.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety. B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.58.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.59.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.五、阅读填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,wholookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong____61____her,butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandis____62____(lazy)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____63____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.LaterI____64____(tell)thatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,but____65____gaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownonher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshy____66____before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____67____(sad).Inthefollowingyears,shesentme____68____cardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____69____(invite)toherwedding(婚礼).Andnow,andsheissmiling____70____(bright).Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.六、阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.____71____However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green”.Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____72____willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused？Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.____73____Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green”andfriendlytotheenvironment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.____74____Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”____75____Ibelievewewillhaveareallygreenerfuture.A.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.B.Luckily,anumberofstudentshavetakenactiontofightagainstpollution.C.Theyremainontheearthfor